by many peoples in accordance with the calendar. The
custom of celebrating the New Year already existed in ancient Mesopotamia in the third millennium BC. Beginning of the year from January 1, it was established by the Roman ruler Julius Caesar in 46 BC.In ancient Rome, this day was dedicated to Janus - the god of choice, doors and all the beginnings. The month of January was named in honor the god Janus, who was depicted with two faces: one looked forward, and the other - back.