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Презентация на тему The origin of stylistics and its modern trends. (Lecture 1)

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2. What is stylistics? “nobody has ever known what
3. Stylisticsfrom Lat. “stilos” (a sharp stick used
4. Stylistics and RhetoricRhetoric – art of composition and delivery of speeches
5. RhetoricAncient Greece: art of persuasionAncient Rome: art
6. Stylisticsborrowed from rhetoric technical equipmenttraditional object (STYLE)
7. Stylistics and Structural Linguistics XX century -
8. Structural Linguisticsconcentrated on the structure of languagesmore
9. 1905 - Charles Bally “Précis de Stylistique”The
10. Ch. Bally’s Main Ideasone of language functions
11. Literary Approach to StyleLeo Spitzernever tried to
12. Leo Spitzer’s Main IdeasLanguage - a creative
13. LINGUISTIC STYLISTICS vs LITERARY STYLISTICSCharles Bally’s approach Linguistic Stylistics(лингвостилистика)Leo Spitzer’s ideas Literary Stylistics(литературоведческая стилистика)
14. Linguistic stylisticsinvestigation of the inventory of special
15. Literary stylistics (literary criticism)- sphere of
16. Model of Communicative ActR. Jakobson: six components of any speech eventaddresseraddresseemessagecodecontactcontext
17. Language – a code to shape information
18. Before Structural LinguisticsNo opposition between literary and linguistic studiesThe same interests, the same problems
19. Come in, will you? = Please, come
20. the same proposition (subject-matter) but different manner
21. Functional Stylisticsthe focus on the correlation between the message and the communicative situation
22. Affective Stylistics M. Riffaterrefocus on the effect of
23. Leningrad School of Decoding StylisticsI.V. Arnoldreader -
24. Trends in StylisticsLinguistic StylisticsLiterary StylisticsFunctional StylisticsAffective StylisticsStylistics of Decoding
25. Modern Stylisticsfeminist stylisticscognitive stylisticsdiscourse stylisticsa method in language teaching and language learningcreative writing
26. What is stylistics? a method of textual interpretation
27. Text interpretationInterpretationFunction of textLinguistic structure
28. Meaning of a text Language as a function in context (time, place, cultural and cognitive contexts)
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30. Похожие презентации

What is stylistics? “nobody has ever known what the term stylistics means, and in any case, hardly anyone seems to care”(Jean-Jacques Lecercle 1993: 14)

The origin of Stylistics and its Modern Trends Lecture 1

Stylisticsfrom Lat. “stilos” (a sharp stick used for writing on wax tablets)not

Stylistics and RhetoricRhetoric – art of composition and delivery of speeches

RhetoricAncient Greece: art of persuasionAncient Rome: art of good speaking (public speaking

Stylisticsborrowed from rhetoric technical equipmenttraditional object (STYLE)

Stylistics and Structural Linguistics XX century - crucial period in development of

Structural Linguisticsconcentrated on the structure of languagesmore in common with the anthropologist

1905 - Charles Bally “Précis de Stylistique”The First Linguistic Work on Style

Ch. Bally’s Main Ideasone of language functions - to express feelings language

Literary Approach to StyleLeo Spitzernever tried to establish the stylistic system of

Leo Spitzer’s Main IdeasLanguage - a creative activity of the individual rather

LINGUISTIC STYLISTICS vs LITERARY STYLISTICSCharles Bally’s approach Linguistic Stylistics(лингвостилистика)Leo Spitzer’s ideas Literary Stylistics(литературоведческая стилистика)

Linguistic stylisticsinvestigation of the inventory of special language media which by their

Literary stylistics (literary criticism)- sphere of linguistic and literary science which

Model of Communicative ActR. Jakobson: six components of any speech eventaddresseraddresseemessagecodecontactcontext

Language – a code to shape information into the message. The supplier

Before Structural LinguisticsNo opposition between literary and linguistic studiesThe same interests, the same problems

Come in, will you? = Please, come in. = Come in. =

the same proposition (subject-matter) but different manner of expression (depends upon the

Functional Stylisticsthe focus on the correlation between the message and the communicative situation

Affective Stylistics M. Riffaterrefocus on the effect of the message, on the output

Leningrad School of Decoding StylisticsI.V. Arnoldreader - not a passive recipient of

Trends in StylisticsLinguistic StylisticsLiterary StylisticsFunctional StylisticsAffective StylisticsStylistics of Decoding

Modern Stylisticsfeminist stylisticscognitive stylisticsdiscourse stylisticsa method in language teaching and language learningcreative writing

What is stylistics? a method of textual interpretation in which primary role belongs

Text interpretationInterpretationFunction of textLinguistic structure

Meaning of a text Language as a function in context (time, place, cultural and cognitive contexts)

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 What is stylistics?

“nobody has ever known what the

What is stylistics? “nobody has ever known what the term stylistics means,

term stylistics means, and in any case, hardly anyone

seems to care”

(Jean-Jacques Lecercle 1993: 14)

Слайд 3 Stylistics
from Lat. “stilos” (a sharp stick used for

Stylisticsfrom Lat. “stilos” (a sharp stick used for writing on wax

writing on wax tablets)

not only an instrument for writing,

but
manner of writing

Слайд 4 Stylistics and Rhetoric
Rhetoric – art of composition and

delivery of speeches

Слайд 5 Rhetoric

Ancient Greece: art of persuasion

Ancient Rome: art of

RhetoricAncient Greece: art of persuasionAncient Rome: art of good speaking (public

good speaking (public speaking and influencing audiences by eloquent

speakers)

Mediaeval Europe: art of decorating speech (style as applied ornament)

Слайд 6 Stylistics
borrowed from rhetoric

technical equipment

traditional object (STYLE)

Слайд 7 Stylistics and Structural Linguistics
XX century - crucial

Stylistics and Structural Linguistics XX century - crucial period in development

period in development of linguistics

Ferdinand de Saussure: language

as a structure and a system of different levels

Слайд 8 Structural Linguistics
concentrated on the structure of languages

more in

Structural Linguisticsconcentrated on the structure of languagesmore in common with the

common with the anthropologist or the social scientist’s point

of view than with the historian or the aesthetician’s

philology and linguistics diverged, as their interests and methods became different

Слайд 9 1905 - Charles Bally
“Précis de Stylistique”
The First

1905 - Charles Bally “Précis de Stylistique”The First Linguistic Work on

Linguistic Work on Style
was concerned neither with writers

nor even with literature in general

was interested in language and its functions

Слайд 10 Ch. Bally’s Main Ideas
one of language functions -

Ch. Bally’s Main Ideasone of language functions - to express feelings

to express feelings

language - a set of means

of expression which are simultaneous with thought

proper object of stylistics – to investigate how feelings are expressed by means of language and special devices

Слайд 11 Literary Approach to Style
Leo Spitzer

never tried to establish

Literary Approach to StyleLeo Spitzernever tried to establish the stylistic system

the stylistic system of a
language

was more interested in

the world view of the writer

Слайд 12 Leo Spitzer’s Main Ideas
Language - a creative activity

Leo Spitzer’s Main IdeasLanguage - a creative activity of the individual

of the individual rather than a system of signals

shared by the group

doubted the possibility to offer a reader “a step-by-step algorithm” which can be applied to a work of art

emphasized subtle psychological and cultural phenomena whose study tended to escape from the text

Слайд 13 LINGUISTIC STYLISTICS vs LITERARY STYLISTICS
Charles Bally’s approach

Linguistic

Stylistics
(лингвостилистика)
Leo Spitzer’s ideas

Literary Stylistics
(литературоведческая стилистика)

Слайд 14 Linguistic stylistics
investigation of the inventory of special language

Linguistic stylisticsinvestigation of the inventory of special language media which by

media which by their ontological features secure the desirable

effect of the utterance (SDs and EMs)

certain types of texts which due to the choice and arrangement of language means are distinguished by the pragmatic aspect of the communication (FS of language)

Слайд 15 Literary stylistics (literary criticism)
- sphere of linguistic and

literary science which deals with the peculiarities of a

writer’s individual manner of using language means to achieve the desired effect

Слайд 16 Model of Communicative Act
R. Jakobson: six components of

any speech event

addresser
addressee
message
code
contact
context

Слайд 17 Language – a code to shape information into

Language – a code to shape information into the message. The

the message. The supplier of the information - encoder.

The addressee - decoder of the information contained in the message.

Слайд 18 Before Structural Linguistics
No opposition between literary and linguistic

studies

The same interests, the same problems

Слайд 19 Come in, will you? = Please, come in.

= Come in. = Get the hell in here.

The

old man is dead. = The old bean has kicked the bucket. = The gentleman well advanced in years has attained the termination of his terrestrial existence.