London.London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic, and commercial centre. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Its population is about 8 million.
by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison. Now it is a museum.
Слайд 8
Westminster Abbey.
Westminster is the governmental part of London.
Nearly
all English kings and queens have been crowned in
Westminster Abbey. Many outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers, poets, and painters are buried here: Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling.
Слайд 9
The Houses of Parliament,
the seat of the British
Parliament.
Слайд 10
Buckingham Palace
is the official residence of the
Queen.
Слайд 11
The Trafalgar Square
is the geographical centre
of London. It was named in memory of Admiral
Nelson's victory in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The tall Nelson's Column stands in the middle of the square.
On the north side of the Trafalgar Square is the National Portrait Gallery. Not far away is the British Museum — the biggest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc, and is also famous for its library.
Слайд 12
Tower Bridge
(built 1886–1894) is a combined bascule
and suspension bridge in London which crosses the River
Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it takes its name, and has become an iconic symbol of London.
Слайд 13
The Royal Festival Hall
The Royal Festival Hall is
a 2,500-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank
Centre in London. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge.