Презентация на тему Словообразование в английском языке

1) конверсия (образование новых слов без изменения их написания

и произношения)
2) словосложение (образова­ние нового слова путем сложения двух слов в одно)
3) изменение ударения в слове (и получение нового слова другой части речи).
4) аффиксация (прибавление к корню суффикса или префикса)

defrost, decompose
dis- dishonest, dislike
in-

indirect, independent
But:
il- (before l ) illogical
im- (before m, p) immoral, impractical
ir- (before r) irresponsible
But: unreliable, unreasonable
non- non-smoke, non-stop
un- unacceptable, unemployed

Словообразование с помощью аффиксации.

суффиксы и префиксы

Untrue, prehistoric, ultramodern, postwar,
ex-champion, anti-body, de­compose,

decode, deform, depart, discover,
disappearance, reread, re­construct,
coauthor, unequal, misunderstand, undress,
disarm, anti-fascist, cooperation, co-existence,
interaction, superhuman, ultra-violet.

teach-teacher; sail-sailor;
Noun/ verb/ adjective + ist motor-motorist; tour-tourist;
Verb + ant/ ent study-student;
Noun + an/ ian republic-republican; library- librarian

pack- package

-al refuse-refusal
-ance accept-acceptance
-ation realize-realization
-ence differ-difference
-ion revise-revision
-ment enjoy-enjoyment
-sion comprehend-comprehension
-sis hypnotise -hypnosis
-tion prescribe- prescription

Suffixes

vacant-vacancy
-ence

competent-competence
-ion desolate-desolation
-ness lonely-loneliness
-ity formal-formality
-ty loyal-loyalty
-y modest-modesty

Suffixes

fame-famous
-al

addition-additional
-ic hero-heroic
-ive expense-expensive
-ful (with) care-careful
-less (without) care-careless
-y health-healthy
-ly friend-friendly

Suffixes

defend-defensible
-ive conclude-conclusive
Verbs formed from

adjectives
 
-en light-lighten
-ise legal-legalise

Suffixes

следующие слова. Переведите их:
Achievement - achieve, resistance - resistant,

assistance - assist - assistant, celebration - celebrate,
difference - different, city - citizen, na­tion - national - nationality,
measure - measurement, develop - develop­ment,
act - active - activity, contain - container,
discover - discovery - dis­coverer, literature - literary,
graduate - graduation - undergraduate - post-graduate,
educate - education, progress - progressive,
act - action - activity - active, govern - governor - government.

по­мощью суффикса -ег или -or. Переведите на русский язык:
to

lead, to write, to read, to visit,
to speak, to sleep, to act, to direct,
to conduct, to drive, to fight, to mine,
to report, to sing, to skate, to swim,
to teach, to travel, to sail, to invent,
to found, to compose.
 

-ment. Переведите на русский язык:
Develop, achieve, move, arrange, treat,

state, improve, agree, equip, govern, require, measure, announce, pave.
Образуйте прилагательные с помощью суффиксов -ful и -less, переведите их на русский язык:
Beauty, thank, hope, doubt, care, aim, use, shape, fruit, power, thought, harm, colour.