unit.
Theories of Syllable Formation & Syllable Division.
Functional Characteristics
of the Syllable.Graphic Characteristics of the Syllable.
- Главная
- Разное
- Бизнес и предпринимательство
- Образование
- Развлечения
- Государство
- Спорт
- Графика
- Культурология
- Еда и кулинария
- Лингвистика
- Религиоведение
- Черчение
- Физкультура
- ИЗО
- Психология
- Социология
- Английский язык
- Астрономия
- Алгебра
- Биология
- География
- Геометрия
- Детские презентации
- Информатика
- История
- Литература
- Маркетинг
- Математика
- Медицина
- Менеджмент
- Музыка
- МХК
- Немецкий язык
- ОБЖ
- Обществознание
- Окружающий мир
- Педагогика
- Русский язык
- Технология
- Физика
- Философия
- Химия
- Шаблоны, картинки для презентаций
- Экология
- Экономика
- Юриспруденция
Что такое findslide.org?
FindSlide.org - это сайт презентаций, докладов, шаблонов в формате PowerPoint.
Обратная связь
Email: Нажмите что бы посмотреть
Презентация на тему Theory of Phonology
Содержание
- 2. The SyllablePlan:The Syllable as a phonetic and
- 3. Do such words asfiremeal schismhave one syllable or two?
- 4. Where is the boundary between the syllables in the wordmasterma-stermas-termast-ter?
- 5. 1. The Phonetic Syllable. The stream
- 6. A hierarchy of English sounds according to
- 7. 2. The Phonological syllable.The syllable is defined
- 8. The syllable may be defined as a segment of speech containing a peak of sonority.
- 9. 2. Theories of Syllable Formation & Syllable
- 10. Scale of SonorityLow vowels /a:, O:, P,
- 11. 3. Functional Characteristics of the Syllable. As a phonological unit the syllable performs three functions:ConstitutiveDistinctiveIdentificatory
- 12. Constitutive functionSyllables constitute words, phrases and sentences
- 13. Distinctive & Differentiatory FunctionIs revealed through the
- 14. Mark the type of juncture in:a nationan
- 15. American scientists H.A. Gleanson, L.S. Harris, K.
- 16. Identificatory FunctionThis function is conditioned by the
- 17. 4. Graphic Characteristics of the Syllable. Division
- 18. Structural properties of the syllable A syllable
- 19. Unlike the Russian language some consonants in
- 20. Types of syllabic structureV – fully openVC – finally closedCV – initially coveredCVC – fully closed
- 21. Examples of English syllable types:V – fully
- 22. Give examples of different types of syllables:CVCCVCCCVCCCCCCVCCVCCCC
- 23. The number of syllables in the English
- 24. Скачать презентацию
- 25. Похожие презентации
The SyllablePlan:The Syllable as a phonetic and phonological unit. Theories of Syllable Formation & Syllable Division.Functional Characteristics of the Syllable.Graphic Characteristics of the Syllable.
Слайд 2
The Syllable
Plan:
The Syllable as a phonetic and phonological
unit.
of the Syllable.Graphic Characteristics of the Syllable.
Слайд 5
1. The Phonetic Syllable.
The stream of speech
is characterized by differences in sonority from one point
to the next.Which factors cause these sonority differences?
Voicing (vocal cords vibration)
The amount of air expelled from the lungs
The resonance quality of sounds
Слайд 6 A hierarchy of English sounds according to their
degree of sonority.
Vowels
among vowels, the open ones
are more sonorous than the close onesLiquids /l/, /r/
Nasals
Other consonants
among consonants, the voiced ones are more sonorous than the voiceless ones
Слайд 7
2. The Phonological syllable.
The syllable is defined as
the lowest phonological construction into which phonemes are combined.
a central segment (the nucleus or peak of the syllable)It consists of three segments:
an initial segment (the onset)
a final segment (the coda)
Слайд 9
2. Theories of Syllable Formation & Syllable Division
The
vowel theory.
There are as many syllables in
a word as there are vowels.The expiratory theory.
There are as many syllables in a word as there are expiration pulses.
The sonority theory.
There are as many syllables in a word as there are peaks of prominence or sonority.
Слайд 10
Scale of Sonority
Low vowels /a:, O:, P, x/
Mid
vowels /e, E:, q, A/
High vowels /i:, I, u:,
V/Semi-vowels /w, j /
Sonorants /l, r, m, n, N /
Voiced constrictive consonants /v, z, Z, D/
Voiced plosive consonants /b, d, g/
Voiceless constrictive consonants & affricates /S, C, G, f, s , h, T /
Voiceless plosive consonants /p, t, k/
Слайд 11
3. Functional Characteristics of the Syllable.
As a phonological
unit the syllable performs three functions:
Constitutive
Distinctive
Identificatory
Слайд 12
Constitutive function
Syllables constitute words, phrases and sentences through
the combination of their prosodic features:
loudness – stresspitch – tone
duration – length
tempo
Syllables may be:
stressed- unstressed
high, mid, low, rising, falling
long, short
Слайд 13
Distinctive & Differentiatory Function
Is revealed through the phenomenon
of “juncture”.
Close juncture occurs between sounds within
one syllable Open juncture occurs between two syllables
Слайд 14
Mark the type of juncture in:
a nation
an Asian
it swings
its wings
до дела ли
доделали
о Толе от Оли
ice cream
I scream
Слайд 15
American scientists H.A. Gleanson, L.S. Harris, K. Pike
Consider
the open juncture a separate segmental phoneme.
They include /
+ / into the inventory of phonemes as a separate differentiatory unit.
We +loan we’ll + own
a + coke
I + feel
Слайд 16
Identificatory Function
This function is conditioned by the pronunciation
of the speaker.
The listener can understand the exact meaning
of the utterance only if the syllabic boundary is perceived correctly –“syllabodisjuncture”.
e.g.
pea stalks - peace talks
my train – might rain
Слайд 17
4. Graphic Characteristics of the Syllable.
Division of words
into syllables in writing (syllabographs) is based on
1).
morphological principles:the part of a word which is separated, should be either a prefix, or a suffix, or a root (morphograph).
e.g. speak-ing, utter-ance, un-known
2). syllabic structure of words
e.g. un-pre-ce-den-ted
3). the meaning of words
e.g. house-work, spot-light
Слайд 18
Structural properties of the syllable
A syllable may
be formed by :
a vowel (V)
a vowel and
a consonant (VC)a consonant and a sonorant (CS)
Слайд 19 Unlike the Russian language some consonants in English
may form syllables:
in unstressed final position preceded by a
noise consonant [l],[m],[n] become syllabicE.g. little ['lItl]
blossom ['blPsm]
garden ['gRdn]
Слайд 20
Types of syllabic structure
V – fully open
VC –
finally closed
CV – initially covered
CVC – fully closed
Слайд 21
Examples of English syllable types:
V – fully open
→
/ E: / errVC – finally closed → / It / it
CV – initially covered → /nqV/ no
CVC – fully closed → /nqVt/ note
Слайд 23 The number of syllables in the English word
can vary from one to eight :
/ bPks /
box/ 'sItI / city
/ 'fxmIlI / family
/ sIm'plIsItI / simplicity
/ 'An'nxCqrqlI / unnaturally
/ 'InkPm"pxtI'bIlItI / incompatibility
/ 'AnIn"telIGI'bIlItI / unintelligibility
