Презентация на тему Великорбритания (Лондон)

is called the Palace of Westminster. It’s also called

the Houses of Parliament because there are two Houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. You can go in the buildings , if you make arrangement.

of the River Thames in the London borough of

the City of Westminster, close to other government buildings in Whitehall.

man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace

cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5.

old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a

medieval style called Gothic.

of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal

Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe".

part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in

1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials.

George IV coronation banquet

(98.5m) square tower at the south-western end of the

Palace. Now it is home to the Parliamentary Archives. Millions of government documents are kept here.

A flag flies on the tower when Parliament is sitting during the day.

bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end

of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high.

The bell may have been named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who supervised the rebuilding of Parliament. The booming 13.5-ton bell first rang out in 1859.

gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens

with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace.

office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is

closed to the public and is used as a private entrance.

of Richard I, is paved over and covered in

concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament.

side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace)

are all private and closed to the public.

is a small triangular green commonly used for television

interviews with politicians.

100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes

four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars.

Inside the Palace

The "first floor" houses the main rooms of the Palace, including the Chambers, the lobbies and the libraries. The top-two floors are used for committee rooms and offices.

called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the

Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London.

Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side

.

Heads of State from other countries sometimes give speeches in this room while they are visiting Parliament.

used for receiving and writing messages. This room is

above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening.

Lords is located in the southern part of the

Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red.

wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was

introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity.

is the main reception area. It is decorated with

mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority.

Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or

negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher.

of Commons is at the northern end of the

Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green.

The House of Commons is divided into two sides. Government MPs sit on one side. MPs who are not part of the Government sit on the other side; they are called the Opposition. The distance between the two sides is the length of two drawn swords.

of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster

in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here).

expressions
The British Parliament sits in the Building which is

called … or … .
There are two Houses in the Parliament: … and … .
The Westminster Hall has a … decorated with carved angels.
Now the millions of … are kept in Victoria Tower.
The Palace of Westminster includes over … rooms.
The first room you enter the Houses of Parliament is called the … .
The benches in the Chamber of … are coloured red.
The benches in the Chamber of … are coloured green.