Created:
Koroleva Alina
Lopatko Larisa
Tutor:
Solodilova V.N.,
the teacher of English
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Wildlife of the Don Land!!!!
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As a result, the original steppe landscape has
irrevocably vanished in the mists of time.
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Those steppe areas once located at the flatlands
and watersheds, are now totally tilled and sown with
wheat, maize, sunflower, thus making about 60% of the Region`s land.
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The natural forest vegetation of the Don Land
has undergone a significant transformation. The pineries originally growing
at the sandy soils of the Middle Don Land, say, have been completely annihilated, while the total forested area by the middle of the 19th century was reduced to 2.4%.
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However those later attempts aimed at artificial forest-growing,
enabled to raise the woodiness of the Rostov Region,
as to re-establish local pineries, to create absolutely new and original biocenoses in the shelterbelts of the dry steppe lands. This resulted in steppe climate moderation, yield increase, appearance of a large number of previously absent north forest kings of animals in the Region.
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As an example, one can mention birds as
the best studied animal group of the Rostov Region.
During the 200 years period of ornithological research, 329 bird species, 219 nesting species among them, have been registered at the lower Don areas. However in the 19th and early 20th centuries totally vanished from the nesting fauna of the Rostov Region were not less than 8 species, including the war eagle, the peregrine, the black cock.
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However, just during the last two or three
decades, not less than 30 species have moved to
our places, there species representing both originally southern, north-moving birds, and cold-temperature, south-moving ones.
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The above situation is typical for Don steppe
mammals as well. From out of 87 species of
mammals registered at the territory of the Rostov Region in the tarpan, petered out is the saiga, significantly reduced in number are long-eared urchins, fitchews, otters, marmots. Even susliks, have almost completely vanished by now.
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The history of the Don-land wildlife convinces us
that the maintenance of great biological diversity of both
the natural and artificial ecosystems which provides their stability, is completely to the best of our common interests.