Презентация на тему Introduction into topographic anatomy of head & neck

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SYSTEMATIC ANATOMY
 
● As a science deals with

morphology and structures of the human body.

● Its sound knowledge forms a basis for understanding of other subdivisions of the anatomy and is required to all clinical medical specialties.

the systematic anatomy is functional point of view
i.

e. systems (e.g. skeletal and muscular systems, cardiovascular system, digestive system, respiratory system, central and peripheral nervous system, urogenital system, integumentary system with skin and epidermal derivates etc.).

Other subdivisions of anatomy:
► Macroscopic (or gross anat.) and Microscopic (close to histology),
► Developmental (experimental, close to embryology),
► Antropological (description and measurments on larger groups of humans),
► anatomy of the External forms (for painters and sculptors).
► Comparative (between humans and animals),
 
►►► Normal and Pathological anat. (changes associated with diseases).

regions of the human body with all structures included

there regardless of their function
i. e. regional anatomy of:
e.g. thorax, abdomen, limbs...

→→→ H+N.

of the description is

from the surface

to the

deepier layers.

separation

3/ Variations

4/ Terminology

less important (e. g. regarding life, function) is more

superficially located

Arteries are more deeply than the veins

Truncs of nerves more deeply than the small nerve branches...

structues have always close relatioship

The vessels are usually

accompanied with nerves (neurovascular bundle)

Blood vessels (aa., vv.) and lymphatic vessels pass thorugh the body together

has large degree
of variations

from 50 % to 99 % by various regions

(especially under some pathological
conditions)