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Презентация на тему Ecosystems in the local area

Lesson ObjectivesDefine ecosystem and the terms associated with it.Examine the components and functions of different ecosystems.Understand the significance of statistics in ecological research.Differentiate between research hypothesis and statistical hypothesis
Microbiology and BiotechnologyNutrition in Microorganisms11.1А: Ecology, including humans and the environment.Topic: Ecosystems Lesson ObjectivesDefine ecosystem and the terms associated with it.Examine the components and Activity - StationGive definitions for the following terms AreaNicheFood webFood chainEcosystemCommunityPopulation Detritivore examplesDung fliesWood LiceFungiEarthworms Terrestrial Ecosystem Freshwater ecosystem (rivers, lakes, ponds, streams, lakes,and wetlands)Biotic ComponentsPhytoplanktons, zooplanktons, aquatic insects, Functions of the freshwater ecosystemSource of food. It supports the other terrestrial Group ActivityGroup 1: Steppe ecosystemGroup 2: Band (Strip) Pine Forests ecosystem.Group 3: What is research? Scientific circle of logicPrior Knowledge - Questions - Hypotheses - Methods -Safety Questions?Hypothesis HypothesesA proposed explanation for a phenomenon based on your observations.A scientific hypothesis TypesResearch HypothesesStatistical hypotheses. Research Hypotheses A prediction of study outcomes.Often a statement of the expected Statistical HypothesesStatement that you want to test.A statistical hypothesis test is a Null hypotheses (H0) Always – there is no differenceThe null hypothesis is ExampleWhich chickadee species (Mountain Chickadees vs. Black-capped Chickadees) is more abundant in Kazakhstan.Mountain ChickadeeBlack-capped Chickadee Hypotheses Research Hypothesis More Mtn. Chickadees because they are more associated with Area Niche Food web Food chain Ecosystem Community Population
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Lesson Objectives
Define ecosystem and the terms associated with

Lesson ObjectivesDefine ecosystem and the terms associated with it.Examine the components

it.
Examine the components and functions of different ecosystems.
Understand the

significance of statistics in ecological research.
Differentiate between research hypothesis and statistical hypothesis



Слайд 3 Activity - Station
Give definitions for the following terms

Activity - StationGive definitions for the following terms AreaNicheFood webFood chainEcosystemCommunityPopulation

Area
Niche
Food web
Food chain
Ecosystem
Community
Population


Слайд 6 Detritivore examples
Dung flies
Wood Lice
Fungi
Earthworms

Detritivore examplesDung fliesWood LiceFungiEarthworms

Слайд 8 Terrestrial Ecosystem

Terrestrial Ecosystem

Слайд 10 Freshwater ecosystem (rivers, lakes, ponds, streams, lakes,and wetlands)

Biotic

Freshwater ecosystem (rivers, lakes, ponds, streams, lakes,and wetlands)Biotic ComponentsPhytoplanktons, zooplanktons, aquatic

Components
Phytoplanktons, zooplanktons, aquatic insects, fishes, reptiles, birds, and detrivores.
Abiotic

Components.
temperature, amount of precipitation, geology, soil, sunlight, Water, pH, and minerals.




Слайд 11 Functions of the freshwater ecosystem

Source of food.
It

Functions of the freshwater ecosystemSource of food. It supports the other

supports the other terrestrial system by providing water.
Purifies water

supplies
Store flood waters,
Generate electricity with hydropower,
Produce building materials such as timber and clay bricks,
Provide places for recreation and attractions for tourists, and
Deliver sand to replenish coastal beaches.

Слайд 12 Group Activity
Group 1: Steppe ecosystem
Group 2: Band (Strip)

Group ActivityGroup 1: Steppe ecosystemGroup 2: Band (Strip) Pine Forests ecosystem.Group

Pine Forests ecosystem.
Group 3: Irtysh river ecosystem.
Group4: Marsh/swamp ecosystem.


Слайд 13 What is research?

What is research?

Слайд 15 Scientific circle of logic
Prior Knowledge -
Questions -

Scientific circle of logicPrior Knowledge - Questions - Hypotheses - Methods


Hypotheses -
Methods -
Safety arrangements -
Data collection -
Data analysis

-
Conclusion -
Communication -


Слайд 16 Questions?
Hypothesis

Questions?Hypothesis

Слайд 17 Hypotheses
A proposed explanation for a phenomenon based on

HypothesesA proposed explanation for a phenomenon based on your observations.A scientific

your observations.

A scientific hypothesis must be testable and based

on previous observations or extensions of scientific theories.


Слайд 18 Types
Research Hypotheses

Statistical hypotheses.

TypesResearch HypothesesStatistical hypotheses.     Null hypotheses (H0).

Null hypotheses (H0).

Alternate hypotheses (Ha).



Слайд 19 Research Hypotheses
A prediction of study outcomes.

Often a

Research Hypotheses A prediction of study outcomes.Often a statement of the

statement of the expected relationship between two or more

variables.


Слайд 20 Statistical Hypotheses
Statement that you want to test.

A statistical

Statistical HypothesesStatement that you want to test.A statistical hypothesis test is

hypothesis test is a method of making statistical decisions

using experimental data.
The goal of statistical hypothesis testing is to estimate the probability of getting your observed results under the null hypothesis.





Слайд 21 Null hypotheses (H0)

Always – there is no

Null hypotheses (H0) Always – there is no differenceThe null hypothesis

difference
The null hypothesis is not rejected unless there is

strong evidence against it.





Alternate Hypotheses (Ha)

Always – there is a difference.


Слайд 22 Example
Which chickadee species (Mountain Chickadees vs. Black-capped Chickadees)

ExampleWhich chickadee species (Mountain Chickadees vs. Black-capped Chickadees) is more abundant in Kazakhstan.Mountain ChickadeeBlack-capped Chickadee

is more abundant in Kazakhstan.
Mountain Chickadee
Black-capped Chickadee


Слайд 23 Hypotheses
Research Hypothesis
More Mtn. Chickadees because they

Hypotheses Research Hypothesis More Mtn. Chickadees because they are more associated

are more associated with conifer habitats
Statistical Hypotheses
Null Hypothesis
Ho

– No difference in abundance of the 2 sp.
Alternate Hypothesis
Ha – There IS a difference in abundance

Слайд 26 Food web

Food web

Слайд 27 Food chain

Food chain

Слайд 28 Ecosystem

Ecosystem

Слайд 29 Community

Community

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