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Презентация на тему Refrigeration Fundamentals. Part 1. Heat and Heat Transfer

Содержание

Sect. 1What is Refrigeration?
Sect. 1Refrigeration FundamentalsPart 1Heat and Heat Transfer Sect. 1What is Refrigeration? Sect. 1DEFINITION‘Refrigeration’……is the transfer of heat from a place where it is Sect. 1HEAT REMOVALIf heat is removed from inside the container ‘faster’ than Sect. 1WHAT IS HEAT?A Form of EnergyIt Exists ‘Everywhere’It Exists at ‘All Sect. 1WHAT ARE REEFERS?Machines that ‘Move Heat’ Sect. 1‘HOW’ DOES HEAT MOVE?Warmer ⇒ Colder - ALWAYS!!!!!!!HeatHeatHeat‘Faster’ with Large Temp. Difference Sect. 1‘HOW’ DOES IT MOVE?Heat can move three (3) ways….1. Conduction2. Convection3. Radiation Sect. 1CONDUCTIONHeat moves through Solids & Liquids Sect. 1CONDUCTION Heat will move Between Solids and / or Fluids in Sect. 1CONDUCTION Sect. 1Any other Examples of Conduction? Sect. 1CONVECTIONDefinition - Heat transfers via the circulation (movement) of a fluid. Sect. 1‘NATURAL’ CONVECTIONWarm Air RisesCool Air FallsHeater Sect. 1‘NATURAL’ CONVECTION Sect. 1‘FORCED’ CONVECTION Sect. 1‘FORCED’ CONVECTION Sect. 1Any other Examples of Convection? Sect. 1RADIATIONMoves in Straight Lines… like lightDoes not heat the air it Sect. 1RADIATION Sect. 1RADIATION Sect. 1Any other Examples of Radiation? Sect. 1HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEMSUsually combine ‘Conduction’ AND ‘Convection’ to move heat. i.e…. Sect. 1TERMS TO REMEMBERRefrigerationHeatBoxConductionConvectionRadiation Sect. 1HOW IS HEAT ‘MEASURED’?Four (4) Ways….TemperatureSensible HeatBritish Thermal Unit (BTU)Specific Heat Sect. 1TEMPERATUREIs the Level or Intensity of heat energy Is measured in Sect. 1TEMPERATUREThe temperature inside the controlled space (container) is called….Box TemperatureAMBIENTAMBIENTAMBIENTAMBIENTThe temperature Sect. 1SENSIBLE HEATIs Heat you ‘Can Feel’ Is measured with a Sect. 1BRITISH THERMAL UNITMeasure of the quantity (amount) of heat energyDefinition: A Sect. 1SPECIFIC HEATAmount of heat required to raise the temperature of one Sect. 1SPECIFIC HEAT EXAMPLESWater - 1.0Aluminum - .22Honey - .35Cheese - .50Fresh Sect. 1TERMS TO REMEMBERTemperatureBox TemperatureAmbient TemperatureSensible HeatBtuSpecific Heat Sect. 1Questions?
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Sect. 1
What is Refrigeration?

Sect. 1What is Refrigeration?

Слайд 3 Sect. 1

DEFINITION
‘Refrigeration’…
…is the transfer of heat from a

Sect. 1DEFINITION‘Refrigeration’……is the transfer of heat from a place where it

place where it is ‘not wanted’…
… to a place

where it is ‘unobjectionable’.














Слайд 4 Sect. 1
HEAT REMOVAL
If heat is removed from inside

Sect. 1HEAT REMOVALIf heat is removed from inside the container ‘faster’

the container ‘faster’ than it enters...
















…The internal temperature becomes

colder.

Слайд 5 Sect. 1
WHAT IS HEAT?
A Form of Energy
It Exists

Sect. 1WHAT IS HEAT?A Form of EnergyIt Exists ‘Everywhere’It Exists at

‘Everywhere’
It Exists at ‘All Temperatures’…Except…
Absolute Zero (-459º F

/ -273º C)
It can be Moved from ‘Place to Place’

Слайд 6 Sect. 1
WHAT ARE REEFERS?
Machines that ‘Move Heat’

Sect. 1WHAT ARE REEFERS?Machines that ‘Move Heat’

Слайд 7 Sect. 1

‘HOW’ DOES HEAT MOVE?
Warmer ⇒ Colder -

Sect. 1‘HOW’ DOES HEAT MOVE?Warmer ⇒ Colder - ALWAYS!!!!!!!HeatHeatHeat‘Faster’ with Large Temp. Difference

ALWAYS!!!!!!!
Heat
Heat
Heat
‘Faster’ with Large Temp. Difference


Слайд 8 Sect. 1
‘HOW’ DOES IT MOVE?
Heat can move three

Sect. 1‘HOW’ DOES IT MOVE?Heat can move three (3) ways….1. Conduction2. Convection3. Radiation

(3) ways….
1. Conduction
2. Convection
3. Radiation


Слайд 9 Sect. 1
CONDUCTION
Heat moves through Solids & Liquids








Sect. 1CONDUCTIONHeat moves through Solids & Liquids

Слайд 10 Sect. 1
CONDUCTION


Heat will move Between Solids and

Sect. 1CONDUCTION Heat will move Between Solids and / or Fluids

/ or Fluids in direct contact with one another


Слайд 11 Sect. 1





CONDUCTION



Sect. 1CONDUCTION

Слайд 12 Sect. 1
Any other Examples of Conduction?

Sect. 1Any other Examples of Conduction?

Слайд 13 Sect. 1
CONVECTION
Definition - Heat transfers via the circulation

Sect. 1CONVECTIONDefinition - Heat transfers via the circulation (movement) of a

(movement) of a fluid. i.e…..
Air is a fluid
Refrigerant Liquid

& Vapor are fluids
Types
‘Natural’ Convection
‘Forced’ Convection

Слайд 14 Sect. 1
‘NATURAL’ CONVECTION








Warm Air Rises
Cool Air Falls
Heater

Sect. 1‘NATURAL’ CONVECTIONWarm Air RisesCool Air FallsHeater

Слайд 15 Sect. 1
‘NATURAL’ CONVECTION

Sect. 1‘NATURAL’ CONVECTION

Слайд 16 Sect. 1
‘FORCED’ CONVECTION

Sect. 1‘FORCED’ CONVECTION

Слайд 17 Sect. 1














‘FORCED’ CONVECTION







Sect. 1‘FORCED’ CONVECTION

Слайд 18 Sect. 1
Any other Examples of Convection?

Sect. 1Any other Examples of Convection?

Слайд 19 Sect. 1
RADIATION
Moves in Straight Lines… like light
Does not

Sect. 1RADIATIONMoves in Straight Lines… like lightDoes not heat the air

heat the air it passes through
Raises temperature of the

substance that absorbs it
Dark colors absorb ‘more’ heat…
Light colors absorb ‘less’ heat

Слайд 20 Sect. 1

RADIATION

Sect. 1RADIATION

Слайд 21 Sect. 1
RADIATION

Sect. 1RADIATION

Слайд 22 Sect. 1
Any other Examples of Radiation?

Sect. 1Any other Examples of Radiation?

Слайд 23 Sect. 1
HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEMS
Usually combine ‘Conduction’ AND ‘Convection’

Sect. 1HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEMSUsually combine ‘Conduction’ AND ‘Convection’ to move heat. i.e….

to move heat. i.e….


Слайд 24 Sect. 1
TERMS TO REMEMBER
Refrigeration
Heat
Box
Conduction
Convection
Radiation

Sect. 1TERMS TO REMEMBERRefrigerationHeatBoxConductionConvectionRadiation

Слайд 25 Sect. 1
HOW IS HEAT ‘MEASURED’?
Four (4) Ways….
Temperature
Sensible Heat
British

Sect. 1HOW IS HEAT ‘MEASURED’?Four (4) Ways….TemperatureSensible HeatBritish Thermal Unit (BTU)Specific Heat

Thermal Unit (BTU)
Specific Heat


Слайд 26 Sect. 1
TEMPERATURE
Is the Level or Intensity of heat

Sect. 1TEMPERATUREIs the Level or Intensity of heat energy Is measured

energy
Is measured in degrees
Fahrenheit or Centigrade

Can be ‘Felt’ or ‘Sensed’




Слайд 27 Sect. 1
TEMPERATURE
The temperature inside the controlled space (container)

Sect. 1TEMPERATUREThe temperature inside the controlled space (container) is called….Box TemperatureAMBIENTAMBIENTAMBIENTAMBIENTThe

is called….
Box Temperature
AMBIENT
AMBIENT
AMBIENT
AMBIENT
The temperature surrounding the
Container is called…


Слайд 28 Sect. 1
SENSIBLE HEAT
Is Heat you ‘Can Feel’

Is

Sect. 1SENSIBLE HEATIs Heat you ‘Can Feel’ Is measured with a

measured with a
Thermometer
Causes a change in

Temperature




Слайд 29 Sect. 1
BRITISH THERMAL UNIT
Measure of the quantity (amount)

Sect. 1BRITISH THERMAL UNITMeasure of the quantity (amount) of heat energyDefinition:

of heat energy
Definition: A Btu is the amount of

heat required to raise the temperature of one (1) pound of water one (1) degree F

Слайд 30 Sect. 1
SPECIFIC HEAT
Amount of heat required to raise

Sect. 1SPECIFIC HEATAmount of heat required to raise the temperature of

the temperature of one (1) pound of a ‘Specific

Substance’ one (1) degree F.

Compared to Water (1.0)
The less heat required to change substance temp., the lower the Specific Heat
The more heat required to change substance temp., the higher the Specific Heat

i.e. 0.75


Слайд 31 Sect. 1
SPECIFIC HEAT EXAMPLES
Water - 1.0
Aluminum - .22
Honey

Sect. 1SPECIFIC HEAT EXAMPLESWater - 1.0Aluminum - .22Honey - .35Cheese -

- .35
Cheese - .50
Fresh Beef - .75
Vegetables - .90
Cucumbers

& Watermelon - .97

Слайд 32 Sect. 1
TERMS TO REMEMBER
Temperature
Box Temperature
Ambient Temperature
Sensible Heat
Btu
Specific Heat

Sect. 1TERMS TO REMEMBERTemperatureBox TemperatureAmbient TemperatureSensible HeatBtuSpecific Heat

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