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You will learn about:
Different types of information sources
Types
of information available through the library and the internet
How
to choose the best resource for your research
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Flow of information
When searching for information it is
always important to keep in mind the information timeline.
Different topics will require different types of information sources.
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Web resources
The Web has become the largest repository
of information available to the public and plays an
important role in research- for academics and for everyday life. Keep in mind that not everything is available on the web.
Websites can be very good information sources, if you know what to look for. You can find up-to-the-minute news, information on current events, controversial topics and more. Websites allow you to get information direct from companies, organizations, and the government.
Anyone can publish on the internet though, and information can be biased, inaccurate, or outdate. You must evaluate each site carefully.
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Web Resources
Information on the web comes in different
domains, which can help you determine the type of
information. You can determine the domain by looking at the web address (URL).
.com = Commercial
www.nytimes.com
www.magportal.com
.org = Organizational
www.aspca.org
www.wikipedia.org
.edu = Educational
www.wmcc.edu
www.plymouth.edu
.gov = Governmental
www.census.gov
www.loc.gov
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Periodicals
Periodicals are sources of information that are published
periodically– that is, on a regular basis, on regular
intervals. (daily, weekly, monthly, etc)
Usually the term applies to newspapers, magazines, and scholarly/academic journals.
They can be found in print, online, or through library databases.
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Periodicals
Newspapers cover current events and are usually regional.
They are intended to be read by people in
a certain region or area. Many newspapers are published daily.
Newspapers are good sources for regional information, current or historical events. They also are good for editorials, expert or popular opinions.
Examples in print:
Berlin Daily Sun
Littleton Courier
Newspapers in databases:
ProQuest Central
Ebscohost Newspaper Source
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Magazines
Magazines are generally about popular topics and current
events and are intended for a general audience. These
are non-scholarly resources. They are heavily illustrated and contain advertising. The articles are usually written by journalists, not scholarly experts.
They can be found in print, online, and in library databases. Websites for magazines sometimes charge for access and may contain some different articles than what is published in print.
Ebscohost databases and ProQuest Central contain magazine articles.
Print magazines at the Fortier library include
Bon Apetit
Consumer Reports
Economist
Forbes
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Journals
Journals are periodicals that publish articles and research
in specific academic or scholarly fields. They are written
by scholars and experts for other scholars in their field.
Many scholarly journals are peer-reviewed. Articles are reviewed and approved by other experts in the field before being published.
Journal articles are written in scholarly language and often assume the reader has background knowledge in the field.
Journal articles have extensive bibliographies.
You can use the bibliographies to find other sources on that topic.
You can find journal articles in print at the Fortier Library or in library databases.
Examples in Print:
American Journal of Nursing
Zero to Three
Journal articles are key sources of information for academic assignments!
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Books
For research at the college level, you want
to use more academic books, rather than popular books
like novels and pop-culture non-fiction. Academic books are written by scholars and researchers, have extensive bibliographies, and have been edited and reviewed by other experts in the field.
Books take a long time to be published, so if you are writing about current events or culture, you may not find what you are looking for.
Books are great to use when:
You are looking for general information or an overview on a topic.
You need established facts or theories.
You need historical information.
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Books
Books can be found in print or electronically.
Use
the Library Catalog to find books in print. For
items only in the Fortier Library, make sure to limit to only White Mountains Community College.
http://library.ccsnh.edu
The library also has access to eBooks.
Ebscohost eBooks
For free, out of copyright books to download, check out Project Gutenburg.
www.gutenburg.org
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Reference
Reference materials are information sources that offer
concise, fact based information on a topic. They are
great for background information and can be helpful in finding other sources on a topic or for developing keywords.
Reference sources include encyclopedias, dictionaries, and fact books.
They can be found in print or through library databases.
For online reference materials try:
Credo Reference