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Презентация на тему Building of totalitarian state. Ukraine from 1920th to 1945

Totalitarianism“Closed and immovable socio-political structure where every process – from upbringing children to the manufacture and distribution of consumer goods are regulated and controlled from one center”Latin word “totalis” – universal, general
BUILDING OF   TOTALITARIAN STATE. UKRAINE   FROM 1920TH TO 1945 Spitsa N.V. Totalitarianism“Closed and immovable socio-political structure where every process – from upbringing children TotalitarianismBenito Mussolini: “As more complicated becomes state as more the freedom of Bolsheviks (“the majority”)The Bolsheviks came to power in Russia during the October Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)a single-party state ruled by the Communist Vladimir Lenin addressing a crowd in 1920 Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin - held the position of General Secretary of the Two big programs of how to change the societyINDUSTRIALIZATIONCOLLECTIVIZATION INDUSTRIALIZATION (economy) All plants and factories were nationalized – government became COLLECTIVIZATION (the agroindustrial complex) Private property was also destructedLands which was Agitation to join collective farms (kolkhoz) Starvation1921-19221932-1933reasons:Natural – drought Political: To clean the territory from indignant, not satisfied by Bolsheviks` power, peasants Only in 1921-1922 8 million of lives was taken by starvation Stalin:We will be victorious over drought SECOND WORLD WAR1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945 (6 years, 1 day) The start of the war - 1 September 1939, German invasion of Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 23 August 1939named after the Soviet foreign minister V. Molotov On June 22, 1941 Germany and its allied powers invaded the Soviet To the December,1 1941 main part of Ukrainian lands were occupied by German general in Zaporozhe near DniproHES October, 14-15, 1943 – liberation ZaporozheIn October 1944, the entire Ukrainian territory The Berlin operation, in which the troops of the 1st and 2nd VICTORY DAY – MAY, 9 1945 The results of the war and the postwar world order were determined World War II deaths Thank you!THANK YOU!Spitsa N.V.
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Totalitarianism

“Closed and immovable socio-political structure where every process

Totalitarianism“Closed and immovable socio-political structure where every process – from upbringing

– from upbringing children to the manufacture and distribution

of consumer goods are regulated and controlled from one center”
Latin word “totalis” – universal, general



Слайд 3 Totalitarianism
Benito Mussolini: “As more complicated becomes state as

TotalitarianismBenito Mussolini: “As more complicated becomes state as more the freedom

more the freedom of person has been limited”
Features of

Totalit. state:
Government totally controlling all spheres of life and every man personally
State looks like machine were people are little and not important details which can be changed every moment if necessary”


Слайд 4 Bolsheviks (“the majority”)

The Bolsheviks came to power in

Bolsheviks (“the majority”)The Bolsheviks came to power in Russia during the

Russia during the October Revolution phase of the Russian

Revolution of 1917
under the direction of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

Слайд 5 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
a single-party state

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)a single-party state ruled by the

ruled by the Communist Party
In December 1922 the

Bolsheviks won the Civil war, and the Soviet Union was formed

Слайд 6 Vladimir Lenin addressing a crowd in 1920

Vladimir Lenin addressing a crowd in 1920

Слайд 7 Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin - held the position of

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin - held the position of General Secretary of

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet

Union's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953

Слайд 8 Two big programs of how to change the

Two big programs of how to change the societyINDUSTRIALIZATIONCOLLECTIVIZATION

society
INDUSTRIALIZATION
COLLECTIVIZATION


Слайд 9 INDUSTRIALIZATION (economy)
All plants and factories were nationalized – government

INDUSTRIALIZATION (economy) All plants and factories were nationalized – government

became the one owner of all industry (it was

proclaimed that all people are the masters of industry)
Private property was prohibited and abolished
Maine role played heavy industry, mostly – military manufacture (because totalitarian state firstly is a military state)

Слайд 10 COLLECTIVIZATION (the agroindustrial complex)
Private property was also destructed
Lands which

COLLECTIVIZATION (the agroindustrial complex) Private property was also destructedLands which

was taken from its owners were putting at the

sphere of collectivization (unions were made)
So all territories belong to everyone and nobody at the same time
Peasants had to give their cattle, agricultural equipment in to common use

Слайд 11 Agitation to join collective farms (kolkhoz)

Agitation to join collective farms (kolkhoz)

Слайд 15 Starvation


1921-1922

1932-1933

reasons:
Natural – drought
Political:
To clean the territory

Starvation1921-19221932-1933reasons:Natural – drought Political: To clean the territory from indignant, not satisfied by Bolsheviks` power, peasants

from indignant, not satisfied by Bolsheviks` power, peasants


Слайд 16 Only in 1921-1922 8 million of lives was taken

Only in 1921-1922 8 million of lives was taken by starvation

by starvation


Слайд 18 Stalin:
We will be victorious over drought

Stalin:We will be victorious over drought

Слайд 19 SECOND WORLD WAR
1 September 1939 –
2 September

SECOND WORLD WAR1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945 (6 years, 1 day)

1945
(6 years, 1 day)


Слайд 20 The start of the war - 1 September

The start of the war - 1 September 1939, German invasion

1939, German invasion of Poland;
Britain and France declared

war on Germany two days later


Слайд 21 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
23 August 1939
named after the Soviet

Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 23 August 1939named after the Soviet foreign minister V.

foreign minister V. Molotov and the German foreign minister

J. von Ribbentrop, was an agreement officially titled the Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Soviet Union

Слайд 22 On June 22, 1941 Germany and its allied

On June 22, 1941 Germany and its allied powers invaded the

powers invaded the Soviet Union.
Red Army suffered great

losses and the soldiers often found themselves surrounded
By the end of September, the Red Army left Odessa, and in the middle of October the battles were expanded near Kharkiv and Donbas

Слайд 24 To the December,1 1941 main part of Ukrainian

To the December,1 1941 main part of Ukrainian lands were occupied

lands were occupied by fascist army
Since November 1942 -

turning point of the war. Soviet Army passed to the full-scale offensive

Слайд 25 German general in Zaporozhe
near DniproHES

German general in Zaporozhe near DniproHES

Слайд 26
October, 14-15, 1943 – liberation Zaporozhe
In October 1944,

October, 14-15, 1943 – liberation ZaporozheIn October 1944, the entire Ukrainian

the entire Ukrainian territory was free from enemy forces


Слайд 27
The Berlin operation, in which the troops of

The Berlin operation, in which the troops of the 1st and

the 1st and 2nd Bielorussian and 1st Ukrainian fronts

took part (total of 2.5 million people), became the last page in the war. On May 9, 1945, the statement of unconditional capitulation was signed in the presence of Soviet, American, English and French representatives.

Слайд 28 VICTORY DAY – MAY, 9 1945

VICTORY DAY – MAY, 9 1945

Слайд 29
The results of the war and the postwar

The results of the war and the postwar world order were

world order were determined by mutual actions of the

countries of the anti-Hitler coalition (first of which were the Teheran and Crimean conferences).
The conference in San Francisco in June 1945, founded the United Nations organization. Ukraine and Bielorussia, the union of republics of the USSR which had made a recognizable contribution to the defeat of nazism, were among the founding nations of the UN organization.


Слайд 30 World War II deaths

World War II deaths

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