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Презентация на тему Types of houses and buildings

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A detached house
TYPES OF HOUSES and BUILDINGS A detached house It is a free-standing residential building.Generally found in less dense urban areasGenerally A semi-detached house They consist of pairs of houses built side by side as unitsThey Terraced housesA terrace(d) or row house, is a style of housing, is Royal Crescent in Bath Terraced houses at Fortuneswell, Dorset, UK Cottages A cottage is a dwelling, typically in a rural (sometimes village), Bungalows A bungalow is a house which is all on ground level. Traditionally Block of flatsA red brick apartment block in East London, EnglandA red A block of flats (BrE) or an apartment building (AmE) is a A penthouse A penthouse is a very expnesive apartment on the top floor of Skyscrapers A villaBritish English a house that you use or rent while you A mansionA mansion is a very large and stately dwelling house for the wealthy. A country house The English country house is generally a large house is generally a A stately homeThese houses became a status symbol for the great families A townhouse Leinster House, 18th century Dublin townhouse of the Duke of Historically in UK and Ireland, a townhouse (or a In the United Kingdom and Ireland most townhouses were terraced. Only a Dormitoryespecially BrE a large room for several people to sleep in, for Bed-sitBrEa rented room used for both living and sleeping in Condominium(AmE) one apartment in a building with several apartments, each of which Front doors in Britain Front doors in Ireland Windows French windowsa pair of doors made mostly of glass, usually opening onto a garden or balcony Sash windowsa window consisting of two frames that you open by sliding Bay windowa window that sticks out from the wall of a house, Picture windowa large window made of a single piece of glass Rose window / stained glass windowsa circular window in a church, especially Roofs Thatched roof Slate roof - kivikatus Tin roof – plekk-katus A pitched roof (=sloping roof) viilkatus A flat roof
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 A detached house

A detached house

Слайд 3 It is a free-standing residential building.
Generally found in

It is a free-standing residential building.Generally found in less dense urban

less dense urban areasGenerally found in less dense urban

areas, the suburbs of cities, and rural areas.
Surrounded by a garden.
Garages can also be found on most lots.

Слайд 5 A semi-detached house

A semi-detached house

Слайд 6 They consist of pairs of houses built side

They consist of pairs of houses built side by side as

by side as units
They share a party wall
Usually each

house's layout is a mirror image of its twin
Symbolic of the suburbanisationSymbolic of the suburbanisation of the United KingdomSymbolic of the suburbanisation of the United Kingdom and Ireland
This type of housing is a half-way state between terraced and detached houses.

Слайд 8 Terraced houses
A terrace(d) or row house, is a

Terraced housesA terrace(d) or row house, is a style of housing,

style of housing, is a style of housing in

use since the late 17th century. A row of identical or mirror-image houses share side walls. The first and last of these houses is called an end terrace.

Слайд 10 Royal Crescent in Bath

Royal Crescent in Bath

Слайд 11 Terraced houses at Fortuneswell, Dorset, UK

Terraced houses at Fortuneswell, Dorset, UK

Слайд 12 Cottages
A cottage is a dwelling, typically in

Cottages A cottage is a dwelling, typically in a rural (sometimes

a rural (sometimes village), or semi-rural location. It is

usually one and a half storey property.

Слайд 14 Bungalows

Bungalows

Слайд 15 A bungalow is a house which is all

A bungalow is a house which is all on ground level.

on ground level. Traditionally small, but today it can

be quite large.

Слайд 16 Block of flats
A red brick apartment block in

Block of flatsA red brick apartment block in East London, EnglandA

East London, EnglandA red brick apartment block in East

London, England, on the north bank of the Thames

Слайд 17 A block of flats (BrE) or an apartment

A block of flats (BrE) or an apartment building (AmE) is

building (AmE) is a multi-unit dwelling (AmE) is a

multi-unit dwelling made up of several apartments (US) or flats (UK)
If the building is a high-rise construction, it is termed a tower block in the UK

Слайд 18 A penthouse

A penthouse

Слайд 19 A penthouse is a very expnesive apartment on

A penthouse is a very expnesive apartment on the top floor

the top floor of the building
Often occupies the entire

floor
May have a private entrance or lift
Associated with a luxury lifestyle

Слайд 20 Skyscrapers

Skyscrapers

Слайд 21 A villa
British English a house that you use

A villaBritish English a house that you use or rent while

or rent while you are on holiday
a big house

in the country with a large garden
an ancient Roman house or farm with land surrounding it

Слайд 22 A mansion
A mansion is a very large and

A mansionA mansion is a very large and stately dwelling house for the wealthy.

stately dwelling house for the wealthy.


Слайд 23 A country house

A country house

Слайд 24
The English country house is generally a large

The English country house is generally a large house is generally

house is generally a large house or mansion
It was

a weekend retreat for aristocrats as well as a full time residence for some aristocrats and for the minor gentry
It has at least 25 rooms and at least 8,000 square feet (740 m²) of floor space, including service rooms.
Built at different ages and in various architectural styles.

Слайд 26 A stately home
These houses became a status symbol

A stately homeThese houses became a status symbol for the great

for the great families of England.
Country houses and stately

homes are sometimes confused —while a country house is always in the country, a stately home can also be in a town.

Слайд 28 A townhouse

Leinster House, 18th century Dublin townhouse

A townhouse Leinster House, 18th century Dublin townhouse of the Duke

of the Duke of Leinster. It is now the

seat of parliament

Слайд 29 Historically in UK and Ireland, a townhouse (or

Historically in UK and Ireland, a townhouse (or a

a "house in town") was a residence of a

peer or member of the aristocracy in the capital or major city.
Most such figures owned one or more country houses in which they lived for much of the year.
They moved to town when the Parliament was in session

Слайд 30 In the United Kingdom and Ireland most townhouses

In the United Kingdom and Ireland most townhouses were terraced. Only

were terraced.
Only a small minority, generally the largest,

were detached.
Even aristocrats whose country houses had grounds of hundreds of acres, often lived in terraced houses in town.

Henrietta Street, it contains some of the oldest and largest Georgian townhouses in Dublin.


Слайд 31 Dormitory
especially BrE a large room for several people

Dormitoryespecially BrE a large room for several people to sleep in,

to sleep in, for example in a boarding school

or hostel
AmE a large building at a college or university where students live [= HALL OF RESIDENCE BrE]

Слайд 32 Bed-sit
BrE
a rented room used for both living and

Bed-sitBrEa rented room used for both living and sleeping in

sleeping in


Слайд 33 Condominium
(AmE) one apartment in a building with several

Condominium(AmE) one apartment in a building with several apartments, each of

apartments, each of which is owned by the people

living in it

Слайд 34 Front doors in Britain

Front doors in Britain

Слайд 35 Front doors in Ireland

Front doors in Ireland

Слайд 37 Windows

Windows

Слайд 38 French windows
a pair of doors made mostly of

French windowsa pair of doors made mostly of glass, usually opening onto a garden or balcony

glass, usually opening onto a garden or balcony


Слайд 39 Sash windows
a window consisting of two frames that

Sash windowsa window consisting of two frames that you open by

you open by sliding one up or down, behind

or in front of the other

Слайд 40 Bay window
a window that sticks out from the

Bay windowa window that sticks out from the wall of a

wall of a house, usually with glass on three

sides

Слайд 41 Picture window
a large window made of a single

Picture windowa large window made of a single piece of glass

piece of glass


Слайд 42 Rose window / stained glass windows
a circular window

Rose window / stained glass windowsa circular window in a church,

in a church, especially one with coloured glass in

it

Слайд 45 Thatched roof

Thatched roof

Слайд 46 Slate roof - kivikatus

Slate roof - kivikatus

Слайд 47 Tin roof – plekk-katus

Tin roof – plekk-katus

Слайд 48 A pitched roof (=sloping roof) viilkatus

A pitched roof (=sloping roof) viilkatus

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