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Презентация на тему Fatigue safety

The ProblemFatigued driving is commonHard to observe and measure.After single-car wrecks in which the driver killed himself, police and investigators can only speculate about what happened.
Fatal Factors:         Fatigue The ProblemFatigued driving is commonHard to observe and measure.After single-car wrecks in Drivers Age 18 to 29 Lifestyles are prone to getting less sleep Fatigue Is a DistractionRegular distractions—eating, playing music, talking—take your attention away from Data About InattentionA recent study monitored 100 drivers for a year, using Data, cont.Fatal crashes due to driving while fatigued 100,000 crashes per year 60% of Drivers Have Felt “Drowsy”In one survey of 1,456 adult drivers, Nodding OffIn one survey, 11 percent reported that they had nodded off Not Just a Problem at NightDrowsiness isn’t just a problem after the Involuntary eye closing Yawning Feeling tired Inability to stay in line Inattention Symptoms of Fatigue Slower than normal reaction time Impaired judgment & vision The driver When Fatigue StrikesAlertnessHighLow0900  1200  1500   1800 Rolling down the window Listening to the radio- loud music Taking Some experts recommend drinking 2 cups of coffee, waiting 20 minutes, and True or False: Coffee can help overcome the effects of drowsiness while True or False: You can tell when you’re about to go to True or False: If you’re a safe driver, it doesn’t matter if True or False: You can “stockpile” sleep on the weekends.Answer: False. Sleep
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The Problem
Fatigued driving is common
Hard to observe and

The ProblemFatigued driving is commonHard to observe and measure.After single-car wrecks

measure.
After single-car wrecks in which the driver killed himself,

police and investigators can only speculate about what happened.

Слайд 3
Drivers Age 18 to 29

Lifestyles are prone

Drivers Age 18 to 29 Lifestyles are prone to getting less

to getting less sleep
Extracurricular activities are prevalent
Late

night socializing
Poor sleep habits

Who Is Most At Risk?


Слайд 4 Fatigue Is a Distraction
Regular distractions—eating, playing music, talking—take

Fatigue Is a DistractionRegular distractions—eating, playing music, talking—take your attention away

your attention away from traffic.
Fatigue is just as dangerous

as other distractions.

Слайд 5 Data About Inattention
A recent study monitored 100 drivers

Data About InattentionA recent study monitored 100 drivers for a year,

for a year, using specialized instruments.
Nearly 80 percent of

the 72 recorded crashes and 65 percent of the 761 near-crashes involved driver inattention just prior to the incident.

Слайд 6 Data, cont.
Fatal crashes due to driving while fatigued

Data, cont.Fatal crashes due to driving while fatigued 100,000 crashes per

100,000 crashes per year
71,000 injuries per year
1500

deaths per year

Слайд 7 60% of Drivers Have Felt “Drowsy”
In one survey

60% of Drivers Have Felt “Drowsy”In one survey of 1,456 adult

of 1,456 adult drivers, 60 percent reported that they

had driven while feeling drowsy at least once within the past year.
Thirty-seven percent said they had "nodded off or fallen asleep" while driving a vehicle at least once in their life.

Слайд 8 Nodding Off
In one survey, 11 percent reported that

Nodding OffIn one survey, 11 percent reported that they had nodded

they had nodded off while driving during the past

year.
Two-thirds of these people had had six or fewer hours of sleep the previous night.

Слайд 9 Not Just a Problem at Night
Drowsiness isn’t just

Not Just a Problem at NightDrowsiness isn’t just a problem after

a problem after the sun goes down.
According to one

survey, equal amounts of incidents (more than one-quarter) occurred in the afternoon (noon to 6 p.m.) and between midnight and 6 a.m.

Слайд 10
Involuntary eye closing
Yawning
Feeling tired
Inability

Involuntary eye closing Yawning Feeling tired Inability to stay in line Inattention Symptoms of Fatigue

to stay in line
Inattention
Symptoms of Fatigue


Слайд 11 Slower than normal reaction time
Impaired judgment

Slower than normal reaction time Impaired judgment & vision The

& vision
The driver pays less attention to important

road signs, road changes, actions of other drivers

Symptoms, cont.


Слайд 12 When Fatigue Strikes

Alertness
High
Low
0900 1200 1500

When Fatigue StrikesAlertnessHighLow0900 1200 1500  1800  2400  0600 0900Time of Daymid-afternoondip

1800 2400 0600

0900


Time of Day

mid-afternoon
dip


Слайд 13 Rolling down the window
Listening to the

Rolling down the window Listening to the radio- loud music

radio- loud music
Taking off your shoes
Eating a

snack
Splashing cold water on your face

Tips That Don’t Work


Слайд 14 Some experts recommend drinking 2 cups of coffee,

Some experts recommend drinking 2 cups of coffee, waiting 20 minutes,

waiting 20 minutes, and then driving.

Drawback: It may take

2 hours or more before being able to fall asleep, therefore cutting time off the next day’s rest time.

Coffee – A Good Fix?


Слайд 15 True or False: Coffee can help overcome the

True or False: Coffee can help overcome the effects of drowsiness

effects of drowsiness while driving

Answer: True, but caution is

advised. It takes 20–30 minutes for the caffeine to take effect, and although it helps you with alertness it is by no means a substitute for rest. Also, once you get home it takes a couple of hours to subside in the system so if you need to go to sleep immediately when you get home, this may cut down on your rest for the next day.

Question 1


Слайд 16 True or False: You can tell when you’re

True or False: You can tell when you’re about to go

about to go to go to sleep

Answer: False. Sleep

is not voluntary. If you’re drowsy, you can fall asleep and never even know it. You cannot tell how long you’ve been asleep.

Question 2


Слайд 17 True or False: If you’re a safe driver,

True or False: If you’re a safe driver, it doesn’t matter

it doesn’t matter if you’re sleepy.

Answer: False. The only

safe driver is an alert driver. Even the safest drivers become confused and use poor judgment when they are sleepy or fatigued.

Question 3


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