Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему Reported Speech

а только по содержанию, в виде дополнительных придаточных предложений.

am/is – was are – were am/is going to – was going to
have/has – had go – went
went – had gone can – could
will – would shall – should
may – might must – had to

прямой речи заменяются в косвенной речи по смыслу другими

словами, как и в русском языке:

this - that
these - those
Now - then
Today - that day
tomorrow - the next day

Yesterday - the day before
ago - before
next year - the next year
Here - there
last - the previous

Tenses, то глагол в косвенной речи в придаточном предложении

остается в том же времени что и в прямой речи:

Прямая речь
He says, “I sent them the letter.”
Он говорит : “Я послал им письмо.”

Косвенная речь
He says, that he sent them the letter.

Он говорит, что он послал им письмо.

to say без дополнения, указывающего на лицо, к которому

обращаются, то to say сохраняется. А если после to say есть дополнение, то to say заменяется на to tell.

evening.”
Он говорит: “Она придет вечером.”
My aunt says to me,“You

should work every day”
Моя тетя говорит мне “Ты должна работать каждый день”

Косвенная речь

He says, that she will come in the evening.

Он говорит, что она придет вечером.

My aunt tells me to work every day.

Моя тетя говорит мне работать каждый день.

и в русском языке:
Прямая речь
Marry says, “He has taken

my dictionary.”
Мария говорит: “Он взял мой словарь.”

Косвенная речь
Marry says that he has taken her dictionary.
Мария говорит, что он взял её словарь.

Tenses, то время глагола прямой речи заменяется в косвенной

речи другим временем в соответствии с правилом посл. времен.

Прямая речь
She said, “He is reading.”
He said to Fred: “I can’ t swim.”
I said, “It doesn’t snow here”
Marry said to Terry, “We play basketball in the gym”

Косвенная речь
She said he was reading.
He told to Fred, that he couldn’ t swim.
I said it didn’t snow here.

Marry told to Terry they played basketball in the gym.

might, ought to, should “I would

like a cup of coffee.” He said he would like a cup of coffee“
I couldn’t be at the wedding ceremony.”She said she couldn’t be at the wedding ceremony
“It might snow today.”The weatherman said it might snow today
“You really ought to do the test.”The teacher said I really ought to do the test

work in Yahoo.”
“I work in Google.”
“I’m not

an accountant.”

dancing in the show.”
“I’m not going to the office

today.” “Mary is singing in the show.”

“I’ve already read that book.” 
“I can

run fast.”
“There may not be any sugar left.”
“I haven’t heard of that film before.” “He hasn’t left any messages though.”
“I can’t play chess.”
“There may be a traffic jam.” 

the forest.” “He hasn’t been working.”
“Jeff has

been running.” “They haven’t been shopping.”