first name was Akmolinsk, then in 1961 it was
renamed Tselinograd.Astana (the former Akmola) was founded in 1830.
In 1862 stanitsa Akmola got the status of a town.
In March 1917 the Soviet Power was established in Akmola.
In 1961 Akmola was renamed into Tselinograd and became the centre of Tselinny Krai.
In 1992 the city got its name Akmola again and since October 1997 Akmola has become a new capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In 1998 it got its present name Astana.
History: