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Презентация на тему Архаизмы английского языка

Diplom paper Theme : Archaic words and their peculiarities
Diplom paper Theme : Archaic words and their peculiarities ContentsIntroductionChapter I . Archaisms. The words of the passive vocabulary.1.1 Different interpretations Chapter IIArchaisms – the Words from the Past2.1 Archaisms , the words Classification of the Archaisms Galperin’s distinguishes 3 stages in aging process the 2 – archaic word are those that have already gone completely out Which may be called archaic proper , are words that are no They classify the archaisms on the followings groups:1) Lexical archaisms.For example:Prithee (to 3) Lexico – phonetic archaismsFor example: ney= no yea=yes4) Lexico – semantic Some a words have modern synonyms   Some Nouns: array Some verbs :   Some Adj: Behold – seeDeem – thinkSlay Adverbs:       Conjuctions: Nigh – almostOft – Appendix:Annaon = presentlyArray = clothesArt = areBillow = waveDeem = to thinkEre
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Diplom paper
Theme : Archaic words and their

Diplom paper Theme : Archaic words and their peculiarities

peculiarities


Слайд 3 Contents
Introduction
Chapter I . Archaisms. The words of the

ContentsIntroductionChapter I . Archaisms. The words of the passive vocabulary.1.1 Different

passive vocabulary.
1.1 Different interpretations of

Archaisms
1.2 Classification of the Archaisms
1.3 Functions Played by the Words of
“Archaic English”

Слайд 4 Chapter II
Archaisms – the Words from the Past
2.1

Chapter IIArchaisms – the Words from the Past2.1 Archaisms , the

Archaisms , the words from the Past.
2.2 Commonly Misused

Archaisms
The Evolution of the Grammar System
Conclusion
Appendix
References


Слайд 5 Classification of the Archaisms
Galperin’s distinguishes 3 stages in

Classification of the Archaisms Galperin’s distinguishes 3 stages in aging process

aging process the words have passed:
1 – In the

English language these are the corresponding verbal ending-est:
For example:
Say – sayest
go – goest
throw – throwest.


Слайд 6 2 – archaic word are those that have

2 – archaic word are those that have already gone completely

already gone completely out of use but are still

recognized by the English – speaking community.

For example:
nay – no
yea – yes.
These words are called obsolete


Слайд 7 Which may be called archaic proper , are

Which may be called archaic proper , are words that are

words that are no longer recognizable in Modern English

.

For example:
to wot – wist
to know – knew
brach - hound


Слайд 8 They classify the archaisms on the followings groups:
1)

They classify the archaisms on the followings groups:1) Lexical archaisms.For example:Prithee

Lexical archaisms.

For example:
Prithee (to ask)
Thou (you)
2) Lexico – word-

building archaisms

For example: madest – made , showest – show , knowest = know


Слайд 9 3) Lexico – phonetic archaisms

For example:
ney= no

3) Lexico – phonetic archaismsFor example: ney= no yea=yes4) Lexico –

yea=yes
4) Lexico – semantic archaisms

For example: the phoneme “dream”

changed it’s meaning from “ joy, festivity, noisy meriment” – to “ a sleeping vision”


Слайд 10 Some a words have modern synonyms

Some a words have modern synonyms  Some Nouns: array

Some Nouns:
array – clothes
brow – fore head
main

– sea
gore – blood
steed – horse
billow - wave

Слайд 11 Some verbs : Some Adj:
Behold –

Some verbs :  Some Adj: Behold – seeDeem – thinkSlay

see
Deem – think
Slay – kill
Throw – believe


Fair – beautiful
Hapless – unhappy
Lone- lonely
Uncouth - strange


Слайд 12 Adverbs: Conjuctions:
Nigh

Adverbs:    Conjuctions: Nigh – almostOft – oftenAnnoan –

– almost
Oft – often
Annoan – presently
Whilom - forinerly
Albeit

– although
Ere - before

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