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Date of birth: 10 on October (22), 1870
Birthplace:
Voronezh, Russian Empire
Date of death: On November 8 1953(1953-11-08)
(83 years)
Place of death: Paris, France
Kind of activity: poet, writer
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Family. Father.
The father, Alexey Nikolaevich, the landowner of
the Oryol and Tula province was quick-tempered, hazardous, most
of all loving hunting and singing to the guitar of ancient romances. Eventually he, because of addiction to wine and cards, has spent not only own inheritance, but also a condition of the wife.
But despite these defects, all very much loved him for cheerful nature, generosity, art endowments.
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Family. Mother
Ivan Bunin's mother was the complete antithesis
to the husband: and Zhukovsky was also engaged in
the mild, gentle and sensitive nature which is brought up on Pushkin's lyrics, first of all, in education of children.
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Family. Brother
Yuli entered the university, terminated a rate,
then passed to legal, finished a gymnasium with honors.
Designated it scientific career, but he was fond of another: endlessly read Chernyshevsky and Dobrolyubov, met with young opposition, entered revolutionary-democratic movement, "went to the people". It was arrested, stayed some term, then it is banished to native places.
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Еducation
1885 – return home and continuation of training
under the leadership of the elder brother Yuli.
1881 –
receipt in the Yelets gymnasium.
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Literary debut
1887 — "Beggar", "Over the Page grave.
I am Nadsona" in the Rodina magazine.
In 1889 goes
to work as the proofreader in the local newspaper "Orlovsky Vestnik".
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Varvara Pashchenko
In edition Bunin has got acquainted with
Varvara Vladimirovna Pashchenko, the daughter of the Yelets doctor
working as the proofreader.
His passionate love to her from time to time was saddened by quarrels.
In 1891 she has married, but their marriage hasn't been legalized, they lived without getting married, the father and mother didn't want to give the daughter for the poor poet.
The youthful novel of Bunin has made a subject basis of the fifth book "Arsenyev's Lives" appearing separately under the name of "Face".
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1891 – collection "Poems" (Oryol)
1898 - "Under the
open sky"
1901 - "Leaf fall" (Pushkin award).
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Yalta
On April 12, 1900 Bunin has arrived
to Yalta where the Art theater put his "Seagull",
"Uncle Vanya" and other performances for Chekhov.
Bunin has got acquainted with Stanislavsky, Knipper, S. V. Rachmaninov with whom at him friendship forever was established.
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Vera Muromtsev
On November 4, 1906 Bunin has got
acquainted in Moscow, in B. K. Zaytsev's house, with
Vera Nikolaevna Muromtseva.
On April 10, 1907 Bunin and Vera Nikolaevna have gone from Moscow to the countries of the East - Egypt, Syria, Palestine.
On May 12, having made the "first distant wandering", in Odessa have descended on the coast.
Their joint life has begun with this puteshastviye.
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Awards
The academy of Sciences has awarded Bunina in
1909 the second Pushkin award for verses and Byron's
translations; a third - too for verses.
The same year Bunin has been elected the honorary academician.
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Emigration
In the summer of 1918 Bunin moves from
Bolshevist Moscow to Odessa occupied by the German troops.
With approach in April, 1919 to the city of Red army won't emigrate, and remains in Odessa.
Welcomes capture of the city by Voluntary army in August, 1919.
Actively cooperates with OSVAG (propaganda and information body).
In February, 1920 when approaching Bolsheviks leaves Russia.
Will emigrate to France. Within these years keeps the diary "Damned Days" which is partially lost, struck contemporaries with the accuracy of language and passionate hatred to Bolsheviks.
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Return to Paris
At Germans Bunin printed nothing though
lived in a big lack of money and hunger.
Treated conquerors with hatred, rejoiced to victories of the Soviet and allied troops.
In 1945 he forever raproshchalsya with Grass and has come back to Parazh on the first of May.
The last years he was ill much. Nevertheless has written the book of memoirs and worked on the book "About Chekhov" which he has managed to finish on.
In total Bunin has written ten new books to emigrations.