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Презентация на тему Ағылшын тілінен презентация: Sport

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The aims: Use adjectives, including possessive adjectives, on a growing range of general and some curricular topics to describe things. Use simple one- syllable and some two- syllable adjectives. [comparative and superlative ] to
Grade: 5 th The aims: Use adjectives, including possessive adjectives, on a growing range ConstitutionThe Constitutional Convention (1787) – Конституционный конвентto ratify – ратифицировать, утверждать7 articles27 The guiding principles of the ConstitutionPopular Sovereignty Rule – принцип народного суверенитетаLimited The Legislature The Senate 100 voting members – senatorspopular vote – всенародное голосованиеto run The House of Representatives435 voting members + 2 representatives from Puerto Rico Party Leadersthe majority leaderthe minority leaderparty caucuses (party meeting) – партийно-фракционное закрытое Law making process1) A new bill is proposed2) The bill is referred 4 ways of voting in Congress A voice vote (viva – voce 4) The bill goes to the Presidentto override – отвергать, не принимать Other functions of law making CongressIt lays & collects taxesPays the debts The United States Congress The Capitol The Executive BranchThe president is:the head of statethe Chief Executive – глава White House in Washington The Executive Office of the president – исполнительное управление президентаThe National Security Department of1. State – Государственный департамент (headed by Secretary of State) 2. 10. Commerce – торговли11. Labor – труда12. Health and Human Services – The Judicial Branch The Supreme CourtCourts of federal jurisdictionCourts of state jurisdiction Criminal cases under federal jurisdiction include:treason - государственная изменаdestruction of government propertycounterfeiting Civil cases deal with violations of other people’s rights, such as:damaging property The Supreme Court Building Supreme Court Seal Political Parties and ElectionsThe Democratic PartyTraditionally the Democratic strongholds are:the state of The Republican partynickname: the Grand Old Party (GOP) – Великая старая партияIt’s symbol is the Elephant to split one’s vote – голосовать одновременно за кандидатов разных партийsplit ticket Elections are held in the USA to elect:the president & the vice Presidential elections They are held every 4 yearsThe main stages of presidential Presidential Elections 2008 Candidates for the Democratic PartyHillary Clinton, U. S. Senator Candidates for the Republican PartyPresumptive Nominee Senator John McCain of Arizona Congressman Ron Paul of Texas
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The aims: Use adjectives, including possessive adjectives, on

The aims: Use adjectives, including possessive adjectives, on a growing

a growing range of general and some curricular topics

to describe things. Use simple one- syllable and some two- syllable adjectives. [comparative and superlative ] to make comparisons

Слайд 5 Constitution
The Constitutional Convention (1787) – Конституционный конвент
to ratify

ConstitutionThe Constitutional Convention (1787) – Конституционный конвентto ratify – ратифицировать, утверждать7

– ратифицировать, утверждать
7 articles
27 Constitutional Amendments
The Bill of Rights

– Билль о правах
civil liberties – права граждан, гражданские свободы


Слайд 6 The guiding principles of the Constitution
Popular Sovereignty Rule

The guiding principles of the ConstitutionPopular Sovereignty Rule – принцип народного

– принцип народного суверенитета
Limited Government – ограничение власти
Federalism –

федерализм
Separation of Powers – принцип разделения властей
Checks & Balances – система «сдержек и противовесов»

Слайд 7 The Legislature

The Legislature

Слайд 8 The Senate
100 voting members – senators
popular vote

The Senate 100 voting members – senatorspopular vote – всенародное голосованиеto

– всенародное голосование
to run for – баллотироваться на пост
The

Vice – President of the USA serves as the President of the Senate (presiding officer)


Слайд 9 The House of Representatives

435 voting members + 2

The House of Representatives435 voting members + 2 representatives from Puerto

representatives from Puerto Rico & the District of Columbia
representatives/congressmen

(congresswomen) – конгрессмен, член палаты представителей
The presiding officer of the House of Representatives – the Speaker of the House


Слайд 10 Party Leaders
the majority leader
the minority leader

party caucuses (party

Party Leadersthe majority leaderthe minority leaderparty caucuses (party meeting) – партийно-фракционное

meeting) – партийно-фракционное закрытое совещание
Standing Committee – постоянный комитет
Joint

Committee – объединенный комитет


Слайд 11 Law making process

1) A new bill is proposed
2)

Law making process1) A new bill is proposed2) The bill is

The bill is referred (sent) to a committee for

discussion
floor – места членов парламента в зале заседаний
3) The bill is debated on the floor of each house

Слайд 12 4 ways of voting in Congress
A voice

4 ways of voting in Congress A voice vote (viva –

vote (viva – voce voting) – голосование вслух, подачей

голоса
“Aye” (“Yea”) – yes
“Nay” – no
Division vote – раздельное (групповое) голосование
A teller vote – голосование с участием счетчиков голосов
A record vote – регистрируемое голосование, a roll –call vote – поименное голосование



Слайд 13
4) The bill goes to the President
to override

4) The bill goes to the Presidentto override – отвергать, не

– отвергать, не принимать во внимание
“pocket veto” – «карманное

вето»
to adjourn – объявлять перерыв в работе

Слайд 14 Other functions of law making Congress
It lays &

Other functions of law making CongressIt lays & collects taxesPays the

collects taxes
Pays the debts of the USA, borrows money
Regulates

trade between the states
Coins money, establishes post offices, etc.
Performs the function of investigation
“Watergate hearings”
to impeach – производить процесс импичмента
the Capitol – Капитолий, здание конгресса
the Capitol Hill – Капитолийский холм, конгресс
state legislature – законодательный орган штата

Слайд 15 The United States Congress

The United States Congress

Слайд 16 The Capitol

The Capitol

Слайд 17 The Executive Branch
The president is:
the head of state
the

The Executive BranchThe president is:the head of statethe Chief Executive –

Chief Executive – глава исполнительной власти
Commander-in-Chief – Верховный главнокомандующий
senior

official – высшее должностное лицо
term of office – срок полномочий
43rd president – George Bush, Junior (a Republican)



Слайд 18 White House in Washington

White House in Washington

Слайд 19 The Executive Office of the president – исполнительное

The Executive Office of the president – исполнительное управление президентаThe National

управление президента
The National Security Council – СНБ
The White House

Office – аппарат Белого дома
18 departments & over 40 independent agencies, such as:
- the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) – ЦРУ
the National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
civilian – гражданский чиновник
civil servant, government employee – государственный служащий
federal bureaucracy – федеральные (государственные) чиновники

Слайд 20 Department of
1. State – Государственный департамент (headed by

Department of1. State – Государственный департамент (headed by Secretary of State)

Secretary of State)
2. the Treasury – Министерство финансов
3.

Defense – обороны
4. the Air Force – Военно-воздушных сил
5. the Army – Сухопутных сил
6. the Navy – Военно–морского флота
7. Justice – юстиции (headed by Attorney General)
8. the Interior – внутренних дел
9. Agriculture – сельского хозяйства


Слайд 21 10. Commerce – торговли
11. Labor – труда
12. Health

10. Commerce – торговли11. Labor – труда12. Health and Human Services

and Human Services – здравоохранения и социальных служб
13. Housing

and Urban Development – жилищного строительства и городского развития
14. Transportation – транспорта
15. Energy – энергетики
16. Education – образования
17. Veteran’s Affairs – по делам ветеранов
18. Homeland Security – национальной безопасности

Слайд 22 The Judicial Branch
The Supreme Court
Courts of federal

The Judicial Branch The Supreme CourtCourts of federal jurisdictionCourts of state

jurisdiction
Courts of state jurisdiction
to review – пересматривать
judicial

review – судебное ограничение, судебный надзор
district court – окружной суд
to appeal – подавать апелляционную жалобу, обжаловать

Слайд 23 Criminal cases under federal jurisdiction include:
treason - государственная

Criminal cases under federal jurisdiction include:treason - государственная изменаdestruction of government

измена
destruction of government property
counterfeiting – подделка, фальшивые деньги ,

подложный документ
hijacking – угон самолета, судна
narcotic violations

Слайд 24 Civil cases deal with violations of other people’s

Civil cases deal with violations of other people’s rights, such as:damaging

rights, such as:
damaging property – причинять ущерб, убыток, повреждать
violating

a contract
libel – клевета, диффамация

jury – коллегия присяжных, суд присяжных
randomly – наугад
legal procedure - судопроизводство

Слайд 25 The Supreme Court Building

The Supreme Court Building

Слайд 26 Supreme Court Seal

Supreme Court Seal

Слайд 27 Political Parties and Elections
The Democratic Party
Traditionally the Democratic

Political Parties and ElectionsThe Democratic PartyTraditionally the Democratic strongholds are:the state

strongholds are:
the state of New York
the South
the trade unions
It’s

symbol is the Donkey – демократический осел


Слайд 28 The Republican party
nickname: the Grand Old Party (GOP)

The Republican partynickname: the Grand Old Party (GOP) – Великая старая партияIt’s symbol is the Elephant

– Великая старая партия
It’s symbol is the Elephant


Слайд 29 to split one’s vote – голосовать одновременно за

to split one’s vote – голосовать одновременно за кандидатов разных партийsplit

кандидатов разных партий
split ticket – избирательный бюллетень, в который

внесены кандидаты двух или более партий
to vote the straight ticket – голосовать за кандидатов одной партии
membership dues – членские взносы

Слайд 30 Elections are held in the USA to elect:
the

Elections are held in the USA to elect:the president & the

president & the vice president
the Senate
the House of Representatives
governors
state

legislatures

Слайд 31 Presidential elections
They are held every 4 years
The

Presidential elections They are held every 4 yearsThe main stages of

main stages of presidential election campaign are:
Primaries – предварительные

выборы
National Conventions (съезд)
Election of the electors (выборщики)
Election of the president by the electoral college (коллегия выборщиков)
A joint session of the Congress to open the ballots
Inauguration of the president


Слайд 32 Presidential Elections 2008 Candidates for the Democratic Party
Hillary Clinton,

Presidential Elections 2008 Candidates for the Democratic PartyHillary Clinton, U. S.

U. S. Senator from New York and former First

Lady

Barack Obama, U.S. Senator from Illinois


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