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Middle Ages
Common people
The first schools were parish schools
The
grammar schools
Aristocracy
They were taught hunting and manners, rather than
reading and writing
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17th century
Common people
Dame schools
Aristocracy
Grammar schools
The Dissenting
Academies
Private boarding-schools
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18th century
Dame schools continued
Charity schools were established
The grammar schools
The public schools
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19th century
schools and teaching were provided for the
children of enfranchised groups
Schools were organised to run
cheaply as possible
Monitorial system - teacher teaches the monitors who then pass on their knowledge to the pupils
The so-called Ragged Schools (supported by charity and provided education for the very poorest children of the cities.)
1833 Education Act gave the first Government grant to schools.
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20th century
1902- Local Education Authorities had to finance
secondary schools
1907- private secondary schools could get financial
help from the government
1918- the power of the LEAs increased: schooling was made compulsory up to the age of 14 and this reorganised the government grants to schools
1944-all children should have an equal opportunity to participate in secondary education and it should be suited to their age.
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The actions in Parliament
Reform Act 1832- education was
provided to the middle- class
Reform Act 1867-respectable working-class children
were provided with education
Education Act 1880- everyone, at least up to the age of 10 had to attend school
Education Act 1891- free education
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School education
primary education
up to age eleven
secondary
education
up to age sixteen
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Private education
Government does not support these schools financially.
People
must pay for their education
Choice: day and boarding schools,
single-sex schools
2,400 schools in Britain
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Further education
Is for people over sixteen taking courses
for entry into higher education.
Provides continued general education
for people of all ages.
Used to study academic subjects and explore recreational activities as well as to develop and upgrade work skills.
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Higher education
All UK post-school courses above GCE Advanced
level or Scottish Higher standard.
Courses are available at universities,
colleges and institutions of higher education.
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Universities
There are 88 universities in the UK.
A
private university (Buckingham).
A school which is devoted entirely
to distance learning (the Open University).
Most famous Universities in Britain are Cambridge and Oxford.
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Facts about Cambridge
Students: over 16,500 (over100 nationalities)
Staff consists
of 7,000 people
Divisions: Humanities, Life and Environmental Sciences, Mathematical
and Physical Sciences, Medical Sciences, Social Sciences
Chancellor: The Duke of Edinburgh
Members of Cambridge have won over 60 Nobel Prizes
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Facts about Oxford
Students: over 16, 500 (130nationalities)
Academic community
includes 426 people
Divisions: Humanities, Life and Environmental Sciences, Mathematical
and Physical Sciences, Medical Sciences, Social Sciences
Oxford was named the most innovative University
Chancellor: Roy Jenkins
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Distance education
Learners are separated from the institution
Learning takes
place outside the education establishment.
Students learn where and
when it suits them, at their own pace.
Studies and private and professional commitments can be combined
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Teacher education
Schools have responsibility for planning and managing
teacher training courses and for the selection, training and
assessment of students.