Презентация на тему по грамматике английского языка по теме The Passive

в предложении, «кто» или «что», делает действие не само,

а испытывает действие на себе. Кто выполняет действие нам не всегда важно, более важен результат.

само себя).
Дом был построен отцом и дядей (дом

не сам себя строил).
Мои вещи украли (вещи не крали сами себя).

( +ed или из третьей колонки в таблице неправильных

глаголов)

(Present Simple Passive) будет выглядеть так:
am / is /

are + Vᶟ
The house is built. – Дом строится. Space is explored. – Космос исследуется.
I am invited to the party. – Я приглашён на вечеринку.
I am deceived! – Меня обманули! / Я обманут!

/ were + Vᶟ
The house was built. – Дом

был построен. Space was explored. – Космос был исследован.
I was invited to the party. – Я был приглашён
на вечеринку. I was deceived! – Я был обманут!

Vᶟ
The house will be built. – Дом будет построен.

Space will be explored. – Космос будет исследован.
I will be invited to the party. – Я буду приглашён на вечеринку. I will be deceived! – Я буду обманут!

используем предлоги by (кем) и with (чем).
The fish is

caught by the seagull. – Рыба поймана чайкой. We were warned by a policeman. – Мы были предупреждены полицейским. The door will be locked with another key. – Дверь будет закрыта другим ключом. The paper is cut with the knife. – Бумага разрезана ножом.

are / was / were / will на первое

место

Were you told to come in the morning? – Тебе сказали прийти утром? Are the mistakes corrected? – Ошибки исправлены? Is the bench painted? – Скамейка покрашена? Will I be invited to the party? – Меня пригласят на вечеринку? Is my hair going to be cut? – Мои волосы будут пострижены?

The postbox (to empty) every day.
 The stamps (to postmark)

at the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
The mail (to load) into the train.
The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
The bags (to take) to the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
The letters (to deliver).

postbox (to empty) yesterday.
The stamps (to postmark) at

the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
The mail (to load) into the train.
The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
 The bags (to take) to the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
The letters (to deliver).

postbox (to empty) tomorrow.
The stamps (to postmark) at

the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
The mail (to load) into the train.
The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
The bags (to take) to the postoffice.
The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
 The letters (to deliever).

Future Simple Passive.
My question (to answer) yesterday.
Hockey (to

play) in winter.
Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.
Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.
His new book (to finish) next year.
Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.
St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
Bread (to eat) every day.
The letter (to receive) yesterday.
Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.

(to give) a very interesting book at the library

last Friday.
Many houses (to build) in our town every year.
This work (to do) tomorrow.  
This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
These trees (to plant) last autumn.
Many interesting games always (to play) at our lessons.
This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.
Lost time never (to find) again.
Rome (not to build) in a day.

на место предлога.
 The senior students laughed at the freshman.
 The

group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.
 Young mothers looked after their babies with great care.
 Nobody lived in that old house.
 They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.
 We thought about our friend all the time.
 The doctor will operate on him in a week.
 The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.
 They looked for the newspaper everywhere.
 Nobody slept in the bed.
The neighbor asked for the telegram.
 Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

Passive Voice.
Nobody (to see) him yesterday.  
The telegram (to

receive) tomorrow.
 He (to give) me this book next week.
 The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.
 We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation tomorrow.
 You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
 Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.
 Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.
 Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.  
We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

lot of money from the shop.
 By six o’clock

they had finished the work.
 At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks.
 By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks.
 We send our daughter to rest in the south every year.  
They will show this film on TV.
 They are building a new concert hall in our street.
I bought potatoes yesterday.
 We shall bring the books tomorrow.  
They are repairing the clock now.

translated the whole text.
 They broke the window last

week.
When I came home, they had eaten the sweets.
We shall do the work in the evening.
 He wrote this book in the 19th century.
They were playing tennis from four till five.
 They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory.
Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.
 By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
 They will stage this play at the beginning of next season.  
They have forgotten the story.
 Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you?  
They haven’t brought back my skates.

Past или Future Simple Passive.
 1. was answered.
2. is

played.
3. are gathered.
4. were burnt.
5. will be finished.
6. are sold.
7. was founded.
8. is eaten.
9. was received.
10. will be sent.
11. was asked.
12. was given.
13. are built.
14. will be done.
15. was translated.
16. were planted.
17. are always played.
18. will be given.
19. were invited.
20. is never found.
21. was not built.

на место предлога.
Answers: 1. The freshman was laughed at.

2. The headmistress was spoken to yesterday. 3. The babies were looked after with great care. 4. That old house was not lived in. 5. Jim was sent for and told to prepare a report on that subject. 6. Our friend was thought about all the time. 7. He will be operated on in a week. 8. The pupil’s parents were sent for. 9. The newspaper was looked for everywhere. 10. The bed was not slept in. 11. The telegram was asked for. 12. The lecturer was listened to with great attention.

или Passive Voice. Answers:
1. saw. 2. will be received.

3. will give. 4. be found. 5. shall show. 6. find. 7. is divided. 8. founded. 9. was founded. 10. call.

lot of money was stolen from the shop. 2.

By six o’clock the work had been finished. 3. At twelve o’clock the trucks were being loaded. 4. By three o’clock the trucks had been loaded. 5. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south every year. 6. This film will be shown on TV. 7. A new concert hall is being built in our street. 8. Potatoes were bought yesterday. 9. The books will be brought tomorrow. 10. The clock is being repaired now. 11. Milk is sold in this shop. 12. The whole text has been translated.. 13. The window was broken last week.