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Презентация на тему по английскому языку The oppositional method of studying language. Types of opposition. The marked and unmarked members of the binary opposition. Oppositional reduction (neutralization).

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2. Тема: «The oppositional method of studying
3. Использованная литератураМарк Яковлевич Блох «ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО
4. The grammatical category is a system of
5. The ordered set of grammatical forms expressing a categorical function constitutes a paradigm.
6. The paradigmatic correlations of grammatical forms in a category are exposed by the so-called "grammatical oppositions".
7. The notion of opposition in grammar (nouns, verbs, adjectives)
8. Ferdinand de Sausser suggested that the system
9. Later on Trubetskoy and Jacobson developed his idea.
10. The opposition is a pair of grammatical
11. Three main qualitative types of oppositions were established in phonology: "privative", "gradual", "equipollent"
12. By the number of members contrasted, oppositions
13. The gradual opposition is formed by a
14. An example of the gradual morphological opposition
15. The equipollent opposition is formed by a
16. An example of the equipollent opposition can
17. Both equipollent and gradual oppositions in morphology,
18. The most important type of opposition is
19. The binary privative opposition is formed by
20. The member in which the feature is
22. The meanings differentiated by the oppositions of
23. It should be noted the fact
24. Due to this difference in meaning, the
25. In various contextual conditions, one member of
26. This phenomenon should be treated under the heading of "oppositional reduction" or "oppositional substitution".
27. The first version of the term ("reduction")
28. The second version of the term ("substitution")
29. Man conquers nature. Человек покоряет природу.The noun
30. In other words, the noun is used
31. This kind of oppositional reduction should be
32. Скачать презентацию
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Тема: «The oppositional method of studying language. Types of opposition. The marked and unmarked members of the binary opposition. Oppositional reduction (neutralization).»

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Английский язык
Презентация по английскому языку The oppositional method of studying language. Types of opposition. The marked and unmarked members of the binary opposition. Oppositional reduction (neutralization).

Презентация Аллы Дмитриевны Голубевой РГПУ им. А. И. Герцена

Тема: «The oppositional method of studying language. Types of opposition.

Использованная литератураМарк Яковлевич Блох «ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА» Москва «Высшая школа» 1983

The grammatical category is a system of expressing a generalised grammatical meaning

The ordered set of grammatical forms expressing a categorical function constitutes a paradigm.

The paradigmatic correlations of grammatical forms in a category are exposed by the so-called

The notion of opposition in grammar (nouns, verbs, adjectives)

Ferdinand de Sausser suggested that the system of a language should be

Later on Trubetskoy and Jacobson developed his idea.

The opposition is a pair of grammatical forms, opposed to each other

Three main qualitative types of oppositions were established in phonology:

By the number of members contrasted, oppositions were divided into binary (two

The gradual opposition is formed by a contrastive group of members which

An example of the gradual morphological opposition can be seen in the

The equipollent opposition is formed by a contrastive pair or group in

An example of the equipollent opposition can be seen in the correlation

Both equipollent and gradual oppositions in morphology, the same as in phonology,

The most important type of opposition is the binary privative opposition; the

The binary privative opposition is formed by a contrastive pair of members

The member in which the feature is present is called the

Презентация по английскому языку The oppositional method of studying language. Types of opposition. The marked and unmarked members of the binary opposition. Oppositional reduction (neutralization).

The meanings differentiated by the oppositions of signemic units (signemic oppositions) are

It should be noted the fact that the meaning of the

Due to this difference in meaning, the weak member is used in

In various contextual conditions, one member of an opposition can be used

This phenomenon should be treated under the heading of

Man conquers nature. Человек покоряет природу.The noun man in the quoted sentence

In other words, the noun is used generically, it implies the class

This kind of oppositional reduction should be considered under the heading of

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Тема: «The oppositional method of studying language. Types

Тема: «The oppositional method of studying language. Types of opposition. The

of opposition. The marked and unmarked members of the

binary opposition. Oppositional reduction (neutralization).»

Слайд 3 Использованная литература
Марк Яковлевич Блох
«ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА»

Использованная литератураМарк Яковлевич Блох «ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА» Москва «Высшая школа»

Москва «Высшая школа» 1983
Борис Александрович Ильиш
«Строй современного английского языка»
ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕ«ЛЕНИНГРАД

1971
Материалы из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии

Слайд 4
The grammatical category is a system of expressing

The grammatical category is a system of expressing a generalised grammatical

a generalised grammatical meaning by means of paradigmatic correlation

of grammatical forms.

Слайд 5
The ordered set of grammatical forms expressing a

categorical function constitutes a paradigm.

Слайд 6
The paradigmatic correlations of grammatical forms in a

category are exposed by the so-called "grammatical oppositions".

Слайд 7
The notion of opposition in grammar (nouns, verbs,

adjectives)

Слайд 8
Ferdinand de Sausser suggested that the system of

Ferdinand de Sausser suggested that the system of a language should

a language should be studied on the opposition of

its concrete forms (units).

Слайд 9
Later on

Trubetskoy and Jacobson developed his idea.

Слайд 10
The opposition is a pair of grammatical forms,

opposed to each other both in meaning and in

form.

Слайд 11
Three main qualitative types of oppositions were established

in phonology:
"privative",
"gradual",
"equipollent"

Слайд 12 By the number of members contrasted, oppositions were

By the number of members contrasted, oppositions were divided into binary

divided into binary (two members) and more than binary

(ternary, quaternary, etc.).

Слайд 13
The gradual opposition is formed by a contrastive

The gradual opposition is formed by a contrastive group of members

group of members which are distinguished not by the

presence or аbsenсе of a feature, but by the degree of it.

Слайд 14
An example of the gradual morphological opposition can

An example of the gradual morphological opposition can be seen in

be seen in the category of comparison:
strong —

stronger — the strongest

Слайд 15
The equipollent opposition is formed by a contrastive

The equipollent opposition is formed by a contrastive pair or group

pair or group in which the members are distinguished

by different positive features

Слайд 16
An example of the equipollent opposition can be

An example of the equipollent opposition can be seen in the

seen in the correlation of the person forms of

the verb be:
am — are — is.

Слайд 17
Both equipollent and gradual oppositions in morphology, the

same as in phonology, can be reduced to privative

oppositions.

Слайд 18 The most important type of opposition is the

The most important type of opposition is the binary privative opposition;

binary privative opposition; the other types of oppositions are

reducible to the binary privative opposition.

Слайд 19 The binary privative opposition is formed by a

The binary privative opposition is formed by a contrastive pair of

contrastive pair of members in which one member is

characterised by the presence of a certain differential feature ("mark"), while the other member is characterised by the absence of this feature.

Слайд 20 The member in which the feature is present

is called the "marked", or "strong", or "positive" member,

and is commonly designated by the symbol + (plus); the member in which the feature is absent is called the "unmarked", or "weak", or "negative" member, and is commonly designated by the symbol — (minus).