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Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему Пассивный залог

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2. Passive VoiceThe Passive is formed by using
3. The Passive is used:When the agent (the
4. Present SimpleActive Voice:
5. Present ContinuousActive Voice:
6. Past SimpleActive Voice: They caught him a
7. Past ContinuousActive Voice:
8. Future SimpleActive Voice:
9. Present PerfectActive Voice:
10. Past PerfectActive Voice: They had celebrated the
11. Future PerfectActive Voice:
12. Present infinitiveActive Voice:
13. Perfect infinitiveActive Voice:
14. -ing formActive Voice: She likes people singing her songs.Passive Voice:She likespeoplesingingher songsbeing sung.
15. Perfect –ing formActive Voice:
16. Modals + be + p.p.Active Voice:
17. Changing from Active into PassiveThe object of
18. In the Passive we use by +
19. With verbs that take two objects, it
20. We put the agent (= person who
21. Make, hear, help, see are followed by
22. Believe, expect, feel, hope, know, report, say,
23. We use be + past participle or
24. Verbs followed by a preposition (accuse somebody
25. In passive questions with who/whom/which we do
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Passive VoiceThe Passive is formed by using the appropriate tense of the verb to be + past participle. Present Perfect Continuous, Future Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous are not normally used in the passive.

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Презентация по английскому языку на тему Пассивный залог

Электронное пособие Тема: “Passive Voice”

Passive VoiceThe Passive is formed by using the appropriate tense of the

The Passive is used:When the agent (the person who does the action)

Past SimpleActive Voice: They caught him a year ago. Passive Voice:

Past PerfectActive Voice: They had celebrated the New Year party.Passive Voice:Theyhad celebratedthe

Present infinitiveActive Voice: They should win the game.Passive

Perfect infinitiveActive Voice: He should have collected the

-ing formActive Voice: She likes people singing her songs.Passive Voice:She likespeoplesingingher songsbeing sung.

Perfect –ing formActive Voice: Having robbed the bank,

Changing from Active into PassiveThe object of the active becomes the subject

In the Passive we use by + agent to say who or

With verbs that take two objects, it is more usual to begin

We put the agent (= person who performs the action) in the

Make, hear, help, see are followed by a to-infinitive in the Passive.She

Believe, expect, feel, hope, know, report, say, think etc are used in

We use be + past participle or have been + past participle

Verbs followed by a preposition (accuse somebody of, look after etc) take

In passive questions with who/whom/which we do not omit by.Who signed the

Participles like amazed, broken, interested, pleased, worried etc can be used either

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Passive Voice
The Passive is formed by using the

Passive VoiceThe Passive is formed by using the appropriate tense of

appropriate tense of the verb
to be + past

participle.
Present Perfect Continuous, Future Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous are not normally used in the passive.

Слайд 3 The Passive is used:
When the agent (the person

The Passive is used:When the agent (the person who does the

who does the action) is unknown, unimportant or obvious

from the context;
When we are interested more in the action than the agent, such as in news reports, formal notices, instructions, processes, headlines, advertisements etc.
To make statements more formal or polite.
To put emphasis on the agent.

Слайд 4 Present Simple
Active Voice:

They serve dinner

at 6.00.

Passive Voice:

They

serve

dinner

at 6.00.

is served

Dinner

Слайд 5 Present Continuous
Active Voice:

He is cooking

supper now.

Passive Voice:

is cooking

supper

is being cooked

Supper

now

Слайд 6 Past Simple
Active Voice:
They caught him a year

ago.

Passive Voice:

a year ago.

They caught him

He was caught

Слайд 7 Past Continuous
Active Voice:

He was writing

a letter.

Passive Voice:

was writing

a letter

was being written.

A letter

Слайд 8 Future Simple
Active Voice:

They will build

a new house.

Passive Voice:

They

will build

a new house

will be built.

A new house

Слайд 9 Present Perfect
Active Voice:

Present PerfectActive Voice: They have sold

They have sold the

house.

Passive Voice:

They

have sold

the house

has been sold.

The house

Слайд 10 Past Perfect
Active Voice:
They had celebrated the New

Year party.

Passive Voice:
They
had celebrated
the New Year party
had been celebrated.
The

New Year party

Слайд 11 Future Perfect
Active Voice:

Future PerfectActive Voice: They will have

They will have cooked

buns.

Passive Voice:

They

will have cooked

buns

will have been cooked.

Buns

Слайд 12 Present infinitive
Active Voice:
They

should win the game.

Passive Voice:
They
should win
the game
should be won.
The

game

Слайд 13 Perfect infinitive
Active Voice:
He

should have collected the toys.

Passive Voice:
should have been collected.
He

should have collected

the toys

The toys

Слайд 14 -ing form
Active Voice:
She likes people

singing her songs.

Passive Voice:
She likes
people
singing
her songs
being sung.

Слайд 15 Perfect –ing form
Active Voice:

Having robbed the bank, …

Passive Voice:
aving
the bank
robbed
H
h
been
The bank

Слайд 16 Modals + be + p.p.
Active Voice:

You must arrest him.

Passive Voice:

You

must arrest

him

must be arrested

Слайд 17 Changing from Active into Passive

The object of the

Changing from Active into PassiveThe object of the active becomes the

active becomes the subject in the new sentence. The

active verb changes into a passive form and the subject of the active verb becomes the agent which is either introduced with “by” or is omitted. The Passive can be used only with transitive verbs (verbs which take an object such as give, write, take etc). Verbs such as happen, sleep, come, go, seem etc. are not used in the Passive.

fed

the cat

A boy

The cat

was fed

by a boy

Слайд 18
In the Passive we use by + agent

In the Passive we use by + agent to say who

to say who or what did the action.

We use

with + instrument or material to say what the agent used.

The computer was broken by the clerk with a hammer.

Слайд 19
With verbs that take two objects, it is

With verbs that take two objects, it is more usual to

more usual to begin the Passive sentence with the

person.

Active Voice:
They gave Jane some money.

Passive Voice:
Jane was given some money.
(more usual than: Money was given to Jane)

Слайд 20
We put the agent (= person who performs

We put the agent (= person who performs the action) in

the action) in the Passive only if it adds

information.
When the agent is unknown, unimportant or obvious from the context, it is omitted.
Agents such as someone, people, I, you etc are omitted.
1. The money was saved by my sister
(The agent is not omitted; it adds information)
2. Somebody cooked the soup. -> The soup was cooked
(unknown agent; by + agent are omitted)

Слайд 21
Make, hear, help, see are followed by a

Make, hear, help, see are followed by a to-infinitive in the

to-infinitive in the Passive.
She helped him plant a tree.

->
He was helped to plant a tree.

Hear, see, watch can be followed by a present participle in the active and passive.

I heard him practicing the violin. ->
He was heard practicing the violin.

Слайд 22
Believe, expect, feel, hope, know, report, say, think

Believe, expect, feel, hope, know, report, say, think etc are used

etc are used in the following passive patterns in

personal and impersonal constructions.

People believe he is a hero.

a) Subject (person) + passive + to-infinitive (personal construction)
He is believed to be a hero.

b) It + passive + that-clause (impersonal construction)
It is believed that he is a hero.