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Captain James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. He was sent to discover the huge land that many people believed was south of the equator. He landed south of present day Sydney in New South Wales. He
Welcome to AustraliaBY:Rahmatullin RinatAimshiev AnuarZiambetov MaratЗахарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ Captain James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. He was sent to discover The First people in Australia were Aborigines. They arrived there about 12,000 The First AustraliansThe Aborigines are the Australian natives that had been living The LandAustralia is the only nation that occupies a whole continent. It's Australia's coat of arms – the official emblem of the Australian Government Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is very young city.Population is Capital of New South Wales. Leading industrial city. Population: 3,200,000 Capital of Queensland. It is a year-round vocation place. Population is about Capital of South Australia. A pretty and industrial city. Population: 1,100,000 people.Victoria Capital of Western Australia. One of the best climates in Australia. Population: Capital of island-state Tasmania. Winters are very cold. Population of about 200,000.HobartBay Warumbungle NPCrowdy Bay NPCrowdy Bay NPCockatoo NPNational ParksЗахарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ It’s the world’s largest coral reef (over 2000 km). It stretches along Australians really love nature. They try to protect their nature and their LiteratureТ. Клементьева, Дж. Шэннон Happy English-3 – Обнинск: Титул, 2005Д. Эттенбро Thank you for your Attention.Захарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Captain James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. He

Captain James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. He was sent to

was sent to discover the huge land that many

people believed was south of the equator. He landed south of present day Sydney in New South Wales. He claimed this part of the land for the King of England.

In 1851 gold was discovered about 300 km west of Sydney. People rushed to the gold fields to find their fortunes. This attracted robbers called bushrangers.

Захарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"


Слайд 3 The First people in Australia were Aborigines. They

The First people in Australia were Aborigines. They arrived there about

arrived there about 12,000 years before from southern Asia.

They had very rich forms of art, painting, song, poetry and mythology. The lives of aborigines stayed almost the same for thousands of years until the Europeans came to live in Australia in 1778.
In 1770 J. Cook landed in eastern Australia and declared that it belonged to Britain. In 1778, the British government began sending the first prisoners to Australia. Overtime many people arrived from Britain and Europe. Life was difficult. There was very little water and the climate was very hard.
The Europeans suffered a lot in Australia but the Aborigines suffered a lot more. Europeans stole their land and killed thousand of Aborigines. They also brought new diseases with them. In parts of Australia, not one Aborigine survived. Today aborigines continue to live in Australia but there culture in under threat. In 1770, there were about 300,000 Aborigines. Now, there are 120,000. It is becoming harder and harder for them to continue their traditional way to live.
Today Australia is a modern, industrial country, independent from Britain since 1931. The Commonwealth of Australia consists of 6 states and two provinces. It is the world’s biggest producer of wool, bauxite and important producer of wheat, meat, sugar and fruit.

The first Australians

Захарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"


Слайд 4 The First Australians
The Aborigines are the Australian natives

The First AustraliansThe Aborigines are the Australian natives that had been

that had been living there for thousands of years

before the first Europeans came to Australia in the 1600s.

Захарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"


Слайд 5 The Land
Australia is the only nation that occupies

The LandAustralia is the only nation that occupies a whole continent.

a whole continent. It's an island of 7.7 million

square kilometers. It is the sixth largest country in the world after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It's located to the south of Asia, between the Pacific and Indian oceans. Australia is the flattest continent after Antarctica. It is also the world's driest continent.
Climate
The climate in Australia is varied, from tropical in the north to temperate in the south-east. Australia is situated in the southern hemisphere. That's why it has summer when we have winter.
The People
Australia has a population of about 18 million people. 70 per cent of the population live in its 10 largest cities. Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is not the biggest city. Sydney and Melbourne are much bigger. Australia is a multicultural society. People from about 200 nations live there. The Aborigines, the Australian natives, represent about 1.5 per cent of the population.
Language
Australia's official language is English. Australian English does not differ significantly from other forms of English, although some expressions are unique to Australia.
Birds and Animals
Australia's best-known animals are the kangaroo, the koala and the dingo (a wild dog). There are 50 species of kangaroo. Some stand as tall as a man and some are as small as a cat. They can often be seen in many of the forests and parks. The koala is the best loved of all Australian animals. The koala lives on leaves alone. About 400 species of birds in Australia are found nowhere else in the world. There are 55 species of parrots in Australia. They are very colourful. The emu is the most interesting bird in Australia. It is big and cannot fly. The kangaroo and emu can be seen on Australia's coat of arms. The kookaburra is another interesting Australian bird. It cannot sing, but laughs like a human! You can see images of animals in the end of a slide.

About of Australia

Захарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"


Слайд 6 Australia's coat of arms – the official emblem

Australia's coat of arms – the official emblem of the Australian

of the Australian Government – was granted by George

V in 1912. The arms consist of a shield containng the badges of the six states. The supporters are native Australian fauna – a kangaroo and an emu. A yellow-flowered native plant, wattle, also appears in the design.



The flag of Australia is the only one to fly over a whole continent. The small Union Jack represents the historical link with Britain, the large seven-pointed star represents the six States and Territories, and the small stars from the Southern Cross – a prominent feature of the southern hemisphere night sky.

Захарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"


Слайд 7 Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is

Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is very young city.Population

very young city.
Population is about 310,000 people.
Capitol Hill
Canberra Fountain
C
A N B E R R A
Full

preview Capitol Hill

Захарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"


Слайд 8 Capital of New South Wales. Leading

Capital of New South Wales. Leading industrial city. Population: 3,200,000

industrial city. Population: 3,200,000 people.

Sydney
St. Maria Cathedral
The Harbour Bridge
Sydney
Sydney

AMP Tower

Opera House

Захарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"


Слайд 9 Capital of Queensland. It is a year-round vocation

Capital of Queensland. It is a year-round vocation place. Population is

place. Population is about 1,400,000 people.
Brisbane Bridge
Brisbane Skyscrapers
Brisbane
Brisbane
Захарова

Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"

Слайд 10 Capital of South Australia. A pretty and industrial

Capital of South Australia. A pretty and industrial city. Population: 1,100,000

city. Population: 1,100,000 people.
Victoria Square Fountain
Gold Beach
Adelaide
Adelaide
Захарова Антонина Егоровна

МОУ "Александровская СОШ"

Слайд 11 Capital of Western Australia. One of the best

Capital of Western Australia. One of the best climates in Australia.

climates in Australia. Population: 1.200.000 people.
Perth
King’s Park
Perth Skyscrapers
Захарова Антонина

Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"

Слайд 12 Capital of island-state Tasmania. Winters are very cold.

Capital of island-state Tasmania. Winters are very cold. Population of about

Population of about 200,000.
Hobart
Bay of Fires
Coles Bay
Remarkable Cave
Lavender Farm
Захарова

Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"

Слайд 13 Warumbungle NP
Crowdy Bay NP
Crowdy Bay NP
Cockatoo NP
National Parks
Захарова

Warumbungle NPCrowdy Bay NPCrowdy Bay NPCockatoo NPNational ParksЗахарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ

Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"


Слайд 14 It’s the world’s largest coral reef (over 2000

It’s the world’s largest coral reef (over 2000 km). It stretches

km). It stretches along the east coast of Queensland.

It’s made up of over 2900 individual
reefs very close
to each other.

Great Barrier Reef

Захарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"


Слайд 15 Australians really love nature. They try to protect

Australians really love nature. They try to protect their nature and

their nature and their animals.
Захарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская

СОШ"

Слайд 16 Literature
Т. Клементьева, Дж. Шэннон Happy English-3 – Обнинск:

LiteratureТ. Клементьева, Дж. Шэннон Happy English-3 – Обнинск: Титул, 2005Д. Эттенбро

Титул, 2005
Д. Эттенбро Живая природа – М.:

Мир книги, 2001
Britannica 2007 Ultimate Referense Suite DVD - энциклопедия, англоязычное издание: www.britannica.co.uk

Захарова Антонина Егоровна МОУ "Александровская СОШ"


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