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Презентация на тему Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course - презентация на английском языке

Содержание

OBJECTIVESAt the end of this course participants should be able to demonstrate:How to assess the collapsed victim.How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing.How to operate an automated external defibrillator safely.How to place an unconscious breathing victim
Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course OBJECTIVESAt the end of this course participants should be able to demonstrate:How to BACKGROUNDApproximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in EuropeSurvival to hospital discharge presently CHAIN OF SURVIVAL Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths APPROACH SAFELY!SceneRescuerVictimBystandersApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths CHECK RESPONSEApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths Shake shoulders gentlyAsk “Are you all right?”If he responds Leave as you SHOUT FOR HELPApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths OPEN AIRWAYApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths CHECK BREATHINGApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths CHECK BREATHINGLook, listen and feel for NORMAL breathingDo not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing AGONAL BREATHINGOccurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONSApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chestPlace RESCUE BREATHSApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths RESCUE BREATHSPinch the noseTake a normal breathPlace lips over mouthBlow until the CONTINUE CPR 30 2 Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths DEFIBRILLATION Call 112Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingAttach AEDFollow voice prompts SWITCH ON AEDSome AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM SHOCK INDICATEDStand clearDeliver shock SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2 NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2 IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION CPR IN CHILDRENAdult CPR techniques can be used on childrenCompressions 1/3 of AED IN CHILDREN Age > 8 yearsuse adult AED Age 1-8 ANY QUESTIONS? Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breathsApproach
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 OBJECTIVES
At the end of this course
participants should be

OBJECTIVESAt the end of this course participants should be able to demonstrate:How

able to demonstrate:

How to assess the collapsed victim.
How to

perform chest compression and rescue breathing.
How to operate an automated external defibrillator safely.
How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.

Слайд 3 BACKGROUND
Approximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in Europe

Survival

BACKGROUNDApproximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in EuropeSurvival to hospital discharge

to hospital discharge presently approximately 5-10%

Bystander CPR vital intervention

before arrival of emergency services

Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation (within 1-2 minutes) can result in >60% survival

Слайд 4 CHAIN OF SURVIVAL

CHAIN OF SURVIVAL

Слайд 5 Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30

Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

Слайд 6 APPROACH SAFELY!

Scene

Rescuer

Victim

Bystanders
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call

APPROACH SAFELY!SceneRescuerVictimBystandersApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

Слайд 7 CHECK RESPONSE
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call

CHECK RESPONSEApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

Слайд 8 Shake shoulders gently
Ask “Are you all right?”
If he

Shake shoulders gentlyAsk “Are you all right?”If he responds Leave as

responds
Leave as you find him.
Find out what

is wrong.
Reassess regularly.

CHECK RESPONSE

Слайд 9 SHOUT FOR HELP
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check

SHOUT FOR HELPApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

Слайд 10 OPEN AIRWAY
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call

OPEN AIRWAYApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

Слайд 11 CHECK BREATHING
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call

CHECK BREATHINGApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

Слайд 12 CHECK BREATHING
Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing

Do

CHECK BREATHINGLook, listen and feel for NORMAL breathingDo not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing

not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing

Слайд 13 AGONAL BREATHING
Occurs shortly after the heart stops
in

AGONAL BREATHINGOccurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40%

up to 40% of cardiac arrests

Described as barely, heavy,

noisy or gasping breathing

Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest

Слайд 14 Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30

Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

Слайд 15 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check

30 CHEST COMPRESSIONSApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

Слайд 16 Place the heel of one hand in the

Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the

centre of the chest
Place other hand on top
Interlock

fingers
Compress the chest
Rate 100 min-1
Depth 4-5 cm
Equal compression : relaxation
When possible change CPR operator every 2 min

CHEST COMPRESSIONS

Слайд 17 RESCUE BREATHS
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call

RESCUE BREATHSApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

Слайд 18 RESCUE BREATHS
Pinch the nose
Take a normal breath
Place lips

RESCUE BREATHSPinch the noseTake a normal breathPlace lips over mouthBlow until

over mouth
Blow until the chest rises
Take about 1 second
Allow

chest to fall
Repeat


Слайд 19 CONTINUE CPR






30 2

CONTINUE CPR 30 2

Слайд 20 Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30

Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

Слайд 21 DEFIBRILLATION

DEFIBRILLATION

Слайд 22 Call 112
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Attach

Call 112Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingAttach AEDFollow voice prompts

AED
Follow voice prompts

Слайд 23 SWITCH ON AED
Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves

SWITCH ON AEDSome AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened

on when the lid is opened

Слайд 24 ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST

ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST

Слайд 25 ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM

ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM

Слайд 26 SHOCK INDICATED
Stand clear
Deliver shock

SHOCK INDICATEDStand clearDeliver shock

Слайд 27 SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS
30

SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2

2

Слайд 28 NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS
30

NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2

2

Слайд 29 IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN

IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION

RECOVERY POSITION

Слайд 30

Слайд 31 CPR IN CHILDREN
Adult CPR techniques can be used

CPR IN CHILDRENAdult CPR techniques can be used on childrenCompressions 1/3

on children

Compressions 1/3 of the depth of the chest

Слайд 32 AED IN CHILDREN
Age > 8 years
use adult

AED IN CHILDREN Age > 8 yearsuse adult AED Age 1-8

AED
Age 1-8 years
use paediatric pads / settings if

available (otherwise use adult mode)
Age < 1 year
use only if manufacturer instructions indicate it is safe

Слайд 33 ANY QUESTIONS?

ANY QUESTIONS?
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