Презентация на тему VICTORIAN_HOUSES (Викторианские дома)

on the architectural development of the period.

Changes
With the beginning

of the railways and new manufacturing processes, previously locally produced building materials became available all over the country.

Imposing houses were built in town and country for the aristocracy,

tarraced houses began to be provided for the poor

growth of housing for middle class

Georgian and Regency periods continued to be fashionable
‘Battle of

styles’

2. Inspiration came frm Italy and Italianet houses (Roman)

3. Ghotic Revival (mostly 1855-1875)

4. Aesthetic style

5. Arts and Crafts Movement (1867 – 1900s)

6. Queen Anne Revival style (1860-1900)

7. Eclectic style (1860-1890)

8. Art Nouveau (late 1880s- early 1900s)

new industrial towns to work in the mills and

factories and rows of terraced back-to-back houses were built to house them. The houses were joined together to save space.

Terraced houses were very small with two rooms upstairs and two downstairs. There were often no gardens, only small back yards where the outside toilet was.

brick bond:
header, stretcher, header, stretcher

big panes of glass, called ‘sheet glass’. This type

of glass arrived in 1832 - five years before Victoria ascended the throne. True Victorian windows had six and later four paned vertical sliding sash windows

flat front and slant sides) were very fashionable in

Victorian times. Typical Victorian bay windows are three sided. The ground floor bay window often had its own slate roof, or it might continue into a first-floor bay, again topped with an individual roof.

horrible cramped conditions in run-down houses, often with the

whole family in one room.

These houses had no running water or toilets. Each house would share an outside water pump. The water from the pump was frequently polluted.

Some streets would have one or two outside toilets for the whole street to share.

Poorer families, if they owned a bath at all, put it in front of the kitchen rang. This was the warmest place in the house and very close to hot water. The whole family would wash themselves one after the other

white, elegant, marble fireplace
curtains covering

doors, furniture,
scarlet, white, pink, green colours
different kinds of chairs and sofas
every surface covered with porcelain, pictures, lamps, mirrors etc.

heavy frames

Curtains maroon-colour with gold

Deep crimson flock paper on

the walls

A few pieces of mahogany furniture:
- sideboard
- table
- chairs

the house
Domain of the servants
Large and utilitarian
Was not filled

with ornate details
Furniture:
Wooden dresser
Range
Table
Couple of simple chairs
Scullery, butler’s pantry, ice-house

1870s.

WATER CLOSET