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Bloomingdale's started in 1861 when brothers Joseph and
Lyman G. Bloomingdale started selling hoop-skirts in their Ladies
Notions' Shop on Manhattan's Lower East Side. The pair were sons of Benjamin Bloomingdale who settled in New York City. In 1872, the Bloomingdale brothers opened their first store.
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As the popularity of the hoop-skirt was declining,
the brothers closed their East Side Bazaar in 1872,
selling a variety of garments such as ladies' skirts, corsets, "gent's furnishings", and European fashions. Most of their customers and competitors were in the Upper West Side.
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The store moved in 1886 to its current
location on 59th Street and Lexington Avenue. It was
designed with large plate glass display windows.
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By the start of the 20th century, Bloomingdale's
growth greatly increased, facilitated by its convenient location at
a hub of New York City's horse-drawn trolley system. Offerings at the time ranged from ladies' stockings at 10¢ a pair to $10 men's wool suits and $149 upright pianos.
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Around 1905, hard times hit. The popular upper
class shopping area moved downtown along Sixth Avenue to
between 14th and 23rd Streets. In 1913, the 59th Street Station of the Lexington Avenue subway was constructed in Bloomingdale's basement, further reinforcing the "All Cars Transfer to Bloomingdale's" slogan, and business recovered. By the 1920s, the store covered the whole city block.
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In 1930, Bloomingdale's moved to a new location
off of Lexington.
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In 1949, Bloomingdale's opened its first branch store
in Fresh Meadows, Queens. The same year Bloomingdale's joined
Federated Department Stores, now Macy's, Inc.
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In 1961, the company started using designer shopping
bags to promote its "Esprit de France" exhibit. In
1973, the iconic "Brown Bag" appeared.
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In 1969, Bloomingdale's two branch stores opened in
Garden City, New York on Long Island, and Jenkintown,
Pennsylvania. Bloomingdale's opened home furnishing stores on the East Coast using products from the flagship's home furnishings department.
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On November 3, 2011, Bloomingdale's announced it will
open a new 120,000 sq ft. store in Glendale
Galleria in Fall 2013 as part of the mall's remodeling plan.
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Bloomingdale's announced that they will replace the Bloomingdale's
store of 229,000 square feet in Stanford Shopping Center
in Palo Alto, CA, with a new 120,000 sq ft store. The store is planned to open in 2014.