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Презентация на тему Classification of English speech sounds

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2. Outline1. Classification of speech sounds 2. Classification of English vowels3. Classification of English consonants
3. Classification of Speech Sounds20 vowel phonemes24 consonant
4. The System of Vowels1. the stability of
5. The System of Vowelsa nucleusa glidea vowel +й [j]й [j] + a vowel
6. The System of Vowels2. the position of
7. The System of VowelskRt – back
8. b). vertical movement of the tongue
9. The System of Vowels3. quantitative principle (duration
10. The English Consonants1. manner of noise production
11. The English Consonants2. Active organ of speech,
12. ForelingualPosition of the tonguedorsal /т/,/д/,/с/,/н/,/ч/,/ц/apical /s/, /z/,
13. 3. the work of the vocal cords
14. D. Jones’ Classificationaccording to the organs which
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Outline1. Classification of speech sounds 2. Classification of English vowels3. Classification of English consonants

Lecture 4 Classification of English speech sounds

Classification of Speech Sounds20 vowel phonemes24 consonant phonemessonority (n.), sonorous (adj.)affricates [C,

The System of Vowels1. the stability of articulationMonophthongs (simple vowels) /V/,

The System of Vowelsa nucleusa glidea vowel +й [j]й [j] + a vowel

The System of Vowels2. the position of the tonguea). horizontal movement of

The System of Vowels3. quantitative principle (duration or length)4. the position of

The English Consonants1. manner of noise production and the type of obstructionconstrictive

The English Consonants2. Active organ of speech, the

ForelingualPosition of the tonguedorsal /т/,/д/,/с/,/н/,/ч/,/ц/apical /s/, /z/, /t/, /d/, /C/, /G/, /S/,

D. Jones’ Classificationaccording to the organs which articulate bilabial /m/, /p/, /b/,

2. according to the manner in which the speech organs articulateplosives [p,

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Outline
1. Classification of speech sounds
2. Classification of

English vowels
3. Classification of English consonants

Слайд 3 Classification of Speech Sounds
20 vowel phonemes
24 consonant phonemes
sonority

Classification of Speech Sounds20 vowel phonemes24 consonant phonemessonority (n.), sonorous (adj.)affricates

(n.), sonorous (adj.)
affricates [C, G]
plosives [p, b, d, t,

k, g]

Слайд 4 The System of Vowels
1. the stability of articulation
Monophthongs

(simple vowels)
/V/, /I/, /e/, /x/, /R/, /P/,

/L/, /V/, /A/, /W/
Diphthongs (complex vowels)
/eI/, /aI/, /OI/, /aV/, /EV/, /Iq/, /Fq/, /Vq/
Diphthongoids (diphthongized vowels)
/J/, /H/

Слайд 5 The System of Vowels
a nucleus
a glide
a vowel +й

[j]
й [j] + a vowel

Слайд 6 The System of Vowels

2. the position of the

The System of Vowels2. the position of the tonguea). horizontal movement

tongue
a). horizontal movement of the tongue
Fully front /J/, /e/,

/x/
Front-retracted /I/
Central (mixed)/W/, /q/, /A/
Fully back /R/, /P/, /L/, /H/
Back-advanced /V/

Слайд 7 The System of Vowels
kRt – back

SIp

– front-retracted
kAt – central SJp - front

Слайд 8 b). vertical movement of the tongue

Слайд 9 The System of Vowels
3. quantitative principle (duration or

The System of Vowels3. quantitative principle (duration or length)4. the position

length)
4. the position of the lips
rounded (labialized)

[P, L,H, V]
unrounded (non-labialized)
[J, I, e, W, q, A, x, R]
5. the degree of muscular tension
lax-tense

Слайд 10 The English Consonants

1. manner of noise production and

The English Consonants1. manner of noise production and the type of

the type of obstruction
constrictive /s/, /z/, /S/, /Z/, /T/,

/D/, /h/, /w/, /r/, /l/, /j/
occlusive /p/, /b/, /k/, /g/, /t/, /d/, /m/, /n/, /N/
occlusive-constrictive (affricates) /C/, /G/
trilled or rolled /r/
teeth-ridge

Слайд 11 The English Consonants
2. Active organ of speech,

The English Consonants2. Active organ of speech, the place

the place of articulation
Labial

bilabial /m/, /p/, /b/, /w/
labio-dental /f/, /v/
Lingual
forelingual /s/, /z/, /t/, /d/, /r/, /C/, /G/, /S/, /Z/, /T/, /D/, /n/, /l/ /
mediolingual /j/, /N/
backlingual (velar) /k/, /g/

Слайд 12 Forelingual
Position of the tongue
dorsal /т/,/д/,/с/,/н/,/ч/,/ц/
apical /s/, /z/, /t/,

ForelingualPosition of the tonguedorsal /т/,/д/,/с/,/н/,/ч/,/ц/apical /s/, /z/, /t/, /d/, /C/, /G/,

/d/, /C/, /G/, /S/, /Z/,/n/, /l//
cacuminal Br./r/; retroflex(ed)

(sub-apical) Am. /r/

Place of Obstruction
interdental Am./T/, /D/
dental Br. /T/, /D/
Russ. /т/,/д/,/с/,/з/
alveolar /s/, /z/, /t/, /d/, /n/, /l//
post-alveolar /r/
palato-alveolar /C/, /G/, /S/, /Z/