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Презентация на тему CLIMATE AND WEATHER

Polar regionsCool temperate latitudesSubtropicsTropical and monsoon regionsDesertsRainforestsMountains Content
CLIMATE AND WEATHERМаслова Нина АлександровнаУчитель английского языка ЦО 1828 «Сабурово» г. Москва Polar regionsCool temperate latitudesSubtropicsTropical and monsoon regionsDesertsRainforestsMountains Content Polar RegionsRegions with a polar climate are characterized by a lack of Polar climate results in treeless tundra, glaciers, or a permanent or semi-permanent layer of ice. Solar radiation has a lower intensity in polar regions because it travels Temperate climate  In geography, temperate latitudes of the globe lie between Within these borders there are many climate types, which are generally The cool temperate type of climate has rain all year Cool temperate climate This climate is found in much of northwest Europe, Deciduous trees (which lose their leaves in winter) are found in Changeable weather is characteristic of these areas and they are strongly In subtropical climates the winters are relatively warm, but not TROPICAL  A tropical climate is a type of climate typical in Geographic DistributionCoastal areas of southwest India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Mynamar (Burma), Southwestern DESERTS A desert is a landscape or region that receives an RAINFORESTS Rainforests are forests characterized by high rainfall. The monsoon trough, The largest tropical rainforests exist in the Amazon Basin, in MOUNTAINS  Mountains cover 54% of Asia, 36% of North America, 25% The highest mountains of each continent (the Seven Summits): Mountain Peak
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Polar regions
Cool temperate latitudes
Subtropics
Tropical and monsoon regions
Deserts
Rainforests
Mountains
Content

Polar regionsCool temperate latitudesSubtropicsTropical and monsoon regionsDesertsRainforestsMountains Content

Слайд 3 Polar Regions
Regions with a polar climate are characterized

Polar RegionsRegions with a polar climate are characterized by a lack

by a lack of warm summers. No month has

an average temperature of 10 °C or higher.
The tundra covers over 20% of the earth. The sun shines 24 hours in the summer, and barely ever shines at all in the winter.


Слайд 4 Polar climate results in treeless tundra, glaciers, or

Polar climate results in treeless tundra, glaciers, or a permanent or semi-permanent layer of ice.

a permanent or semi-permanent layer of ice.


Слайд 5 Solar radiation has a lower intensity in polar

Solar radiation has a lower intensity in polar regions because it

regions because it travels a longer distance through the

atmosphere, and is spread across a larger surface area.

Слайд 6 Temperate climate
In geography, temperate latitudes of

Temperate climate In geography, temperate latitudes of the globe lie between

the globe lie between the tropics and the polar

circles. The changes in these regions between summer and winter are generally subtle, warm or cool, rather than extreme, burning hot or freezing cold. However, a temperate climate can have very unpredictable weather.

Слайд 7 Within these borders there are many climate

Within these borders there are many climate types, which are

types, which are generally grouped into six categories: oceanic,

mediterranean, humid subtropical, continental, arid and semi-arid.

Слайд 8
The cool temperate type of climate

The cool temperate type of climate has rain all year

has rain all year with less extremes of heat

or cold.

Слайд 9 Cool temperate climate
This climate is found in

Cool temperate climate This climate is found in much of northwest

much of northwest Europe, New Zealand and coastal North

America.



Слайд 10 Deciduous trees (which lose their leaves in

Deciduous trees (which lose their leaves in winter) are found

winter) are found in the warmer areas, and coniferous

trees (with needle-type leaves) are found everywhere.

Слайд 11 Changeable weather is characteristic of these areas

Changeable weather is characteristic of these areas and they are

and they are strongly influenced by large moving weather

systems called depressions or 'lows', and anticyclones or 'highs'.

Слайд 12 In subtropical climates the winters are

In subtropical climates the winters are relatively warm, but not

relatively warm, but not as hot as the summer

season. These climates rarely—if ever—see frost or snow, and you can adore plants such as palm, citrus and many broadleaf evergreens flourish.

Слайд 13 TROPICAL
A tropical climate is a type

TROPICAL A tropical climate is a type of climate typical in

of climate typical in the tropics. Climate classification defines

it as a non-arid climate in which all twelve months have mean temperatures above 18°C (64.4 °F).

Слайд 14 Geographic Distribution

Coastal areas of southwest India, Sri Lanka,

Geographic DistributionCoastal areas of southwest India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Mynamar (Burma),

Bangladesh, Mynamar (Burma), Southwestern Africa, French Guiana, northeast and

southeast Brazil.


Слайд 17 DESERTS

DESERTS

Слайд 18 A desert is a landscape or

A desert is a landscape or region that receives an

region that receives an extremely low amount of precipitation,

less than enough to support growth of most plants. Deserts are defined as areas with an average annual precipitation of less than 250 millimetres per year.

Слайд 19 RAINFORESTS

RAINFORESTS

Слайд 20 Rainforests are forests characterized by high

Rainforests are forests characterized by high rainfall. The monsoon trough,

rainfall. The monsoon trough, alternately known as the intertropical

convergence zone, plays a significant role in creating Earth's tropical rain forests.

Слайд 21 The largest tropical rainforests exist in

The largest tropical rainforests exist in the Amazon Basin, in

the Amazon Basin, in Nicaragua, the southern Yucatán Peninsula,

in much of equatorial Africa, in much of southeastern Asia, northern and eastern Australia.

Слайд 23 MOUNTAINS
Mountains cover 54% of Asia, 36%

MOUNTAINS Mountains cover 54% of Asia, 36% of North America, 25%

of North America, 25% of Europe, 22% of South

America, 17% of Australia, and 3% of Africa. As a whole, 24% of the Earth's land mass is mountainous.

Слайд 24 The highest mountains of each continent (the Seven

The highest mountains of each continent (the Seven Summits): Mountain Peak

Summits):
Mountain Peak Continent

Height

Mount Everest Asia 8,850 m
Aconcagua South America 6,959 m
Mount McKinley North America 6,194 m
Kilimanjaro Africa 5,895 m
Mount Elbrus Europe 5,642 m
Vinson Massif Antarctica 4,897 m
Mount Kosciuszko Australia – Oceania 4,884 m

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