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Презентация на тему Do Americans speak English or American?

“The English have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, language.” Oscar Wilde “America and England are two great nations separated by the same language.”
Do Americans speak English or American? “The English have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of Цель:  Выяснить на каком языке разговаривает население США Problem questions: Do the English and the Americans speak the same language Задачи: Изучить словарный состав  языка Рассмотреть грамматическую систему Выявить фонетические особенности Введение:   There are scholars who Vocabulary of American  English:		  	    - autumn British English:		  American English:	sweets					candy	underground				subway	lift						elevator	railway					railroad	biscuits 				cookies		car 					automobileSome English words have Though British and American spelling is the same in most American borrowings  Spanish:			Negro:		Indian: ranch			banjo		squaw canyon						canoe cinch						moccasin sombrero					toboggan    These American shortenings:  It is a productive way of word-building typical of The grammar system of American English:The use of the auxiliary verbs “will” The pronunciation of American English:But AE intonation does not rise or fall Заключение:  The language spoken in the USA is, in all essential Список литературы:Нестерчук Г. В., Иванова В. М. «The USA and the America»
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 “The English have really everything in common with

“The English have really everything in common with America nowadays, except,

America nowadays, except, of course, language.”

Oscar Wilde “America and England are two great nations separated by the same language.”


Bernard Shaw


Слайд 3 Цель:
Выяснить на каком языке разговаривает население

Цель: Выяснить на каком языке разговаривает население США

США


Слайд 4 Problem questions:
Do the English and the Americans

Problem questions: Do the English and the Americans speak the same

speak the same language or two different languages?
Do

the USA possess their own language?

Слайд 5 Задачи:
Изучить словарный состав языка
Рассмотреть грамматическую

Задачи: Изучить словарный состав языка Рассмотреть грамматическую систему Выявить фонетические особенности

систему
Выявить фонетические особенности


Слайд 6 Введение:

Введение:  There are scholars who regard American

There are scholars who regard American English as one

of the dialects of the English language. This theory can hardly be accepted because a dialect is usually opposed to the literary variety of the language whereas American English possesses a literary variety of its own. Other scholars label American English “ a regional variety” of the English language. It is necessary to find out whether or not American English in its modern stage of development, possesses those characteristics which would support its status as an independent language. A language is supposed to possess a vocabulary and a grammar system of its own.

Слайд 7 Vocabulary of American English:




Vocabulary of American English:		 	  - autumn - fall


- autumn - fall

- cold snap (“a sudden frost”) - to think - to guess - blue-grass (“a sort of grass”) - ill, unwell - sick - sun-fish (“a fish with a round
flat golden body”)

historical

Americanisms

proper


In American usage these words still
retain their old meanings used by the first English migrants whereas in British English their meanings have changed.

On American soil the first English migrants were faced with a lack of words to describe all new things. Such words were formed.


Слайд 8 British English: American English:
sweets candy
underground subway
lift elevator
railway railroad
biscuits cookies
car

British English:		 American English:	sweets					candy	underground				subway	lift						elevator	railway					railroad	biscuits 				cookies		car 					automobileSome English words have developed

automobile
Some English words have developed new meanings and they

are traceable to the development of American ways of life.

Слайд 9 Though British and American spelling is

Though British and American spelling is the same in most

the same in most cases, it differs in a

few details.

British English: American English:

honour honor
colour color
theatre theater
centre center
catalogue catalog
programme program


Слайд 10 American borrowings
Spanish: Negro: Indian:
ranch banjo squaw
canyon canoe
cinch moccasin
sombrero toboggan

American borrowings Spanish:			Negro:		Indian: ranch			banjo		squaw canyon						canoe cinch						moccasin sombrero					toboggan   These groups

These groups of specifically American borrowings reflect

the historical contacts of the Americans with other nations on the American continent.


Слайд 11 American shortenings:
It is a productive way

American shortenings: It is a productive way of word-building typical of

of word-building typical of both British and American English.

Yet, this type of word structure seems to be especially characteristic for American word-building. The following shortenings were produced on American soil, yet most of them are used both in American English and British English.
mo (for moment)
g. m. (for grandmother)
cert (certainty)
b. f. (for boy-friend)
gym (for gymnasium)





Слайд 12 The grammar system of American English:
The use of

The grammar system of American English:The use of the auxiliary verbs

the auxiliary verbs “will” in American English and “shall”

in British English in the first person singular and plural of the FIT
The substitution of the Past Indefinite Tense for the Present Perfect Tense
(Am. Eng.) I saw this movie.
(Br. Eng.) I’ve seen this film.

The grammatical system of both varieties is actually the same, with very few exceptions.


Слайд 13 The pronunciation of American English:
But AE intonation does

The pronunciation of American English:But AE intonation does not rise or

not rise or fall as much as that of

BE.
American voices have a higher pitch.
There are differences in the pronunciation of vowels and consonants:
AE {æ} – BE {а:} in class, last, bath;
the omission of { j } in AE – produce, stupid;
{ r } is sounded in all words where this letter appears: farmer, bird, hurt, tear.

The pronunciation of British English and the pronunciation of American English are similar.


Слайд 14 Заключение:
The language spoken in the USA

Заключение: The language spoken in the USA is, in all essential

is, in all essential features, identical with that spoken

in Great Britain. In spite of all borrowings and newly invented words, American English is not a new language. American English and British English develop as variants of the English language constantly influencing each other.

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