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Презентация на тему Елизавета 1

Цель работы: углубление знаний о стране изучаемого языка и её прошлом;установление межпредметных связей (история - английский язык - мировая художественная культура);развитие навыков самостоятельной работы с большими объемами информации.
«Queen of England and Ireland Elizabeth I»Проект ученика 6/2 класса школы № 347Афанасьева Дмитрия Цель работы: углубление знаний о стране изучаемого языка и «Under her wing she grew the nation…», - T. Dekker, English Elizabethian dramatist and pamphletist Elisabeth I was born on 7th September in 1533. Her father was Henry VIII had 6 wives.The second wife was Anna Boleyn. She was Old castle in HatfieldAfter the death of her mother Elizabeth was declared When Elisabeth was 10, she spoke  French, Latin, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Mary Tudor (1553-1558) «Bloody»The eldest daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Elisabeth came to London   on 28 November 1558. Queen Elizabeth I said: «I know I have the body of a «39 points of the Creed» (1571)Elizabeth I  reestablished the Church of Catholicism in England – persecuted faith – convenient cover for external enemies. War with ScotlandIn 1560 there was a revolt in Scotland  The Mary Stuart Scotish  (1560-1567)Mary Stuart's accension to the throne was very Her favourite symbol was a pelican.According to the legend the pelican Russian tsar Ivan the Terrible, the Spanish king Phillip II, Frensis Drake –  gentleman,   pirate,   traveller War between  England and Spain Englishmen didn't have  any chance «Undefeated Armada»- Summer 1588 – the Spanish fleet  reached Plymouth; - SPANISH ARMADA - Spain – 132 ships; England – 197 shipsSpain: Capture Jacov VI (I) Stewart (1603-1625)    After Mary Stuart’s execution Foreign relations of Elizabeth IStruggle for ScotlandWar with SpainStruggle for colonies1. Mary William Shakespeare (1564-1616) William Shakespeare was born in Stratford on 23 April Last years of the queen The end of the reign of Elizabeth Елизавета в оценках  современников и потомковКанцлер Англии и философ Френсис Бэкон: Портрет – загадка для потомков Материалы, использованные в работе:Еженедельное издание «100 человек, которые изменили ход истории» №88,
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Цель работы:
углубление знаний о стране

Цель работы: углубление знаний о стране изучаемого языка и

изучаемого языка и её прошлом;
установление межпредметных связей (история -

английский язык - мировая художественная культура);
развитие навыков самостоятельной работы с большими объемами информации.

Слайд 3 «Under her wing she grew the nation…», -

«Under her wing she grew the nation…», - T. Dekker, English Elizabethian dramatist and pamphletist

T. Dekker, English Elizabethian dramatist and pamphletist


Слайд 4 Elisabeth I was born on 7th September in

Elisabeth I was born on 7th September in 1533. Her father

1533. Her father was Henry VIII, mother - Anna Boleyn

Elisabeth was the princess of Wales.

Слайд 5 Henry VIII had 6 wives.
The second wife was

Henry VIII had 6 wives.The second wife was Anna Boleyn. She

Anna Boleyn.
She was executed two years and eight

months later the birth of Elizabeth

Слайд 6 Old castle in Hatfield
After the death of her

Old castle in HatfieldAfter the death of her mother Elizabeth was

mother Elizabeth was declared illegitimate and deprived of the

title of princess.
She endured terrible years in Hatfield.
She was 15 years old when her father died.


Слайд 7 When Elisabeth was 10, she spoke French,

When Elisabeth was 10, she spoke French, Latin, Italian, Greek, Spanish,

Latin, Italian, Greek, Spanish, played the lute and danced

perfectly.

Слайд 8 Mary Tudor (1553-1558) «Bloody»
The eldest daughter of Henry

Mary Tudor (1553-1558) «Bloody»The eldest daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine

VIII and Catherine of Aragon, the wife of the

future king of Spain Phillip II:
- restored Catholicism and began to pursue leaders of Reformation;
began the war with France, but in 1558 the French armies seized a city of Calais – the last possession of England on the continent.
In 1558 she fell ill.
On 6 November Mary recognised Elizabeth as her heir.

Слайд 9 Elisabeth came to London

Elisabeth came to London  on 28 November 1558. She

on 28 November 1558. She was crowned on 15

January 1559.

Слайд 10 Queen Elizabeth I said: «I know I have

Queen Elizabeth I said: «I know I have the body of

the body of a week and feeble woman, but

I have the heart and stomach of a King»

Слайд 11 «39 points of the Creed» (1571)

Elizabeth I

«39 points of the Creed» (1571)Elizabeth I reestablished the Church of

reestablished
the Church of England’s independence
from Rome.
The

Scriptus – a source of the faith;
Christening;
Indulgence, honoring of icons;
The clergy submitted only to the king;





“I don’t want to open the windows into the human souls”
Elizabeth I declared soon after her coronation


Слайд 12
Catholicism in England – persecuted faith – convenient

Catholicism in England – persecuted faith – convenient cover for external

cover for external enemies.
Phillip II applying

for the English throne, together with the Pope tried to organize a warfare between the Catholic states of Europe and the queen-heretic.
They supported the Scottish queen Mary Stewart applying for the English throne.


Слайд 13 War with Scotland

In 1560 there was a revolt

War with ScotlandIn 1560 there was a revolt in Scotland The

in Scotland
The french king supported it.
On 6

July in Edinburgh
the peace treaty was signed.
In 1561 Mary Stuart was crowned in Edinburgh.



Слайд 14 Mary Stuart Scotish (1560-1567)
Mary Stuart's accension to the

Mary Stuart Scotish (1560-1567)Mary Stuart's accension to the throne was very

throne was very dangerous for Elizabeth – the Scottish

queen had a claim to the English throne.
1567 – the revolt of the Scottish Calvinists against Mary Stuart;
In February of 1587 – Mary Stuart was accused of the plot;
On 8 February 1587 she was decapitated




Слайд 15 Her favourite symbol was a pelican.
According to

Her favourite symbol was a pelican.According to the legend the

the legend the pelican fed its chicks with its

own meat.
It personified Queen’s care about her people.

«Kind queen Bess»

Elizabeth made the image of the queen who was married to the nation and had the Divine aegis supplying the prosperity of England.


Elizabeth always accentuated that all her activity was directed to the prosperity of the country and that’s why she gave away her personal hapyness.


Слайд 16 Russian tsar Ivan the Terrible, the Spanish

Russian tsar Ivan the Terrible, the Spanish king Phillip II,

king Phillip II, the French prince François Anzhujsky and

others proposed to Elizabeth I to marry, but she refused.

Слайд 17 Frensis Drake – gentleman, pirate, traveller

Frensis Drake – gentleman,  pirate,  traveller  “Frensis Drake,

“Frensis Drake, I have come to take

your head!” – Elizabeth's voice sounded severely, and Drake closed his eyes. But the blade stopped close to the neck of the pirate. The sword touched his shoulder, and during the following instant Drake was dubbed.

Слайд 18 War between England and Spain Englishmen didn't have any

War between England and Spain Englishmen didn't have any chance to

chance to win. Drake's big pirate experience, ship

maneuverability, strategic miscalculations of Spaniards, unity of actions of English ships helped to win the fierce battle.




Слайд 19 «Undefeated Armada»
- Summer 1588 – the Spanish fleet

«Undefeated Armada»- Summer 1588 – the Spanish fleet reached Plymouth; -

reached Plymouth;
- July, 28th 1588 –

the battle apprx. Calais. «The invincible armada» was defeated.
Returning to Scotland and Ireland – complete defeat.

Losses: Spain – 69 ships;
England – 0.

Value: Spain lost
her power at sea.
England became
«sea mistress».


Слайд 20 SPANISH ARMADA
- Spain – 132 ships;
England

SPANISH ARMADA - Spain – 132 ships; England – 197 shipsSpain:

– 197 ships
Spain:
Capture of the Spanish group in

Dunkirk ;
Disembarkation in the mouth of the Thames, near London;
Relience on support of English Catholics.


England:
Evasion of the general sea battle, but some active attacks.


Слайд 21 Jacov VI (I) Stewart (1603-1625)

Jacov VI (I) Stewart (1603-1625)  After Mary Stuart’s execution Elizabeth


After Mary Stuart’s execution Elizabeth I concluded the alliance

with Jacob VI – it was obliged not to support Spain, not to help the Scottish and Irish Catholics
In 1603 after Elizabeth's death Jacob VI became the king of England, and Scotland was attached to England.

Слайд 22 Foreign relations of Elizabeth I
Struggle
for Scotland
War
with

Foreign relations of Elizabeth IStruggle for ScotlandWar with SpainStruggle for colonies1.

Spain
Struggle
for colonies



1. Mary Stuart’s
execution
2. Treaty
with Jacob

Stuart.
3. 1603 –
attachment of Scotland
to England


Defeat
of the Spanish Armada.
2. Spain lost her power
at sea.
3. Colonial expansion

1. War in Ireland.
2. Assimilation of
Northern America,
Chile, Peru
3. Removal of black
slaves from Africa
4. Regular trade
with India

Birth of Great Britain – one of the greatest empire, sea mistress,
proprietress of the half of the world.



Слайд 23 William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford

William Shakespeare (1564-1616) William Shakespeare was born in Stratford on 23

on 23 April 1564.
In 1587 he went

to London. Shakespeare wrote plays and acted in Globe Theatre.
William Shakespeare stopped writing in 1613 and came back to Stratford.
In 1616 Shakespeare died.

Слайд 24 Last years of the queen
The end of

Last years of the queen The end of the reign of

the reign of Elizabeth I was difficult. «I have

a body of the weak and sick woman, but a heart of the king, and besides – the king of England».
Elizabeth became closed and suspicious. She was afraid of plots and murderers.
Elizabeth Tudor died on March, 23rd, 1603 Tudor dynasty stopped.

«Queen Elizabeth. Time and death». 1600


«All the mechanism of my rule is in breaking » -
from the letter of Elizabeth I to Henry IV, the King of France.


Слайд 25 Елизавета в оценках современников и потомков
Канцлер Англии и

Елизавета в оценках современников и потомковКанцлер Англии и философ Френсис Бэкон:

философ Френсис Бэкон: «Женское правление было редкостью во все

времена; удачное правление еще большей редкостью; удачное и то же время долгое правление – это уникальное явление».
Госсекретарь королевы Роберт Сесил: «Она, пожалуй, была больше, чем мужчина, но меньше, чем женщина».
Испанский посол граф Ферия: «Она очень привязана к своему народу и твердо уверена, что он на ее стороне, что и на самом деле так. Она конечно же великая королева, и если бы только она была католичкой, мы бы ее очень любили».
Папа Сикст V: «Только посмотрите, как она управляет! Она всего лишь женщина…, но она заставляет Испанию, Францию, Империю – всех бояться себя».

Слайд 26
Портрет – загадка для потомков

Портрет – загадка для потомков

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