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England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land
borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish
Sea lies north west of England, whilst the Celtic Sealies to the south west. The North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separate it from continental Europe.
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There are a lot of places of interest
in Great Britain.
There are both modern and ancient monuments,
like Stonehenge and Hadrian Wall, Durham castle and York Cathedral.
Britain also has many interesting museums. For example one can visit the Steam Boat Museum in Embleside . The oldest ship in this museum — her name is “Dolly” — is 150 years old. In York the tourists are usually attracted by the National Railway Museum. It contains the history of Stephenson’s invention of steam locomotive.
But the main attraction, no doubt, is London places of interest. Among them there are: Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, London Bridge, the Tower of London. On the Houses of Parliament one can see the famous Tower Clock Big Ben, the symbol of London. Big Ben is the real bell which strikes every quarter of an hour. Another place which you can admire is Buckingham Palace. It’s the residence of the Queen. London is also famous for its beautiful parks. Hyde Park is the most democratic park in the world, as anyone can say anything he likes there. Regent’s Park is the home of London Zoo.
Visiting this country, don't forget about its natural attractions such as the Highlands, Loch Ness, where some people think a large monster lives and the Lake District, the place, associated with the history of English literature.
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The name "Big Ben" is generally known to
describe the clock tower as a whole. However, "Big
Ben" is actually the principal bell within the tower.
There are two theories of how the bell got its name. The first suggests that it was taken from the nickname of a champion heavyweight boxer of the time called Ben Caunt. The second and more probable explanation, is that it was named after the bulky Welshman Sir Benjamin Hall, who was First Commissioner of Works from 1855 to 1858 and whose name was inscribed on the bell.
The Clock Tower is 96.3m (316 ft) tall and the Bell weighs 13.8 tonnes. From the ground floor there are 292 steps to the clock room, 334 steps to the belfrey and 393 steps to the lantern (known as the Ayrton Light)
A light shines above the clock face whenever Parliament is at work after dark.
Big Ben is not open to the public.
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THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
Tourists can take a tour
of the Houses Of Parliament in annual Summer Opening
in August and September. The guided tour visits the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Ticket Office opens from mid-July and is located on Abingdon Green, opposite Parliament & The Victoria Tower Gardens.
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On a clear day you can see up
25 miles from the top of this 32 capsule
giant ferris wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames.
THE LONDON EYE
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The Monument
Visitors to the Monument can climb the
cantilevered stone staircase containing 311 steps to see some
of the most breathtaking views of London. This may not be suitable for those with disabilities or a weak heart but there is a web cam at the bottom of the Monument showing live images from the top.
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Royal Albert Hall
The Royal Albert Hall is one
of London's most famous art venues. Each year, the
venue is host to more than 350 performances ranging from local and community events to rock concerts, opera and lavish banquets.
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Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a circle of ancient stones erected
between 3000BC and 1,600BC. It is one of the
most important prehistoric monument sites in Britain.
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Tower Bridge Exhibition
Tower Bridge is one of London's
iconic sights and visitors to the exhibition will learn
all about its history and how the bridge works.
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WESTMINSTER ABBEY
The Collegiate Church of St Peter, Westminster,
which is almost always referred to as Westminster Abbey,
is a mainly Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral. It is the traditional place of coronation and burial site for English monarchs.
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Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall was built in AD122 and
stretched for 73 miles from the east to west
coasts in northern England.
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Eros Statue
Eros is a famous statue located on
top of the Shaftesbury Avenue Memorial fountain in Piccadilly
Square, London
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Wellington Arch
Wellington Arch is a triumphal arch situated
at Hyde Park Corner, between Green Park and Hyde
Park.
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Victoria Memorial
The Victoria Memorial is a statue in
front of Buckingham Palace in London, placed at the
centre of The Queen's Gardens.
The golden statue on top is of Queen Victoria facing north-eastwards down The Mall.
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The Albert Memorial
The Albert Memorial was commissioned by
Queen Victoria in memory of her beloved husband, Prince
Albert who died of typhoid fever in 1861, aged 42. It was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott in the Gothic Revival style and opened in July 1872 by Queen Victoria. The memorial is 176 feet tall, took over 10 years to complete, and cost £120,000. The cost was met by public subscription.
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Reculver Tower and Roman Fort
The hamlet of Reculver
once occupied a strategic location at the western end
of the Wantsum Channel, between the Isle of Thanet and the Kent mainland. This inspired the Romans to build a small fort, probably around 43 AD, and, starting late in the 2nd century, they built a "castrum" called Regulbium, which later was part of the chain of Saxon Shore forts.
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Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square is a square in the
centre of London and is named after the battle
of Trafalgar. The focal point of Trafalgar Square is Nelson's Column which towers 151ft above the square with an 18ft statue of Nelson on top.