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Презентация на тему Functions of an infinitive in English

The infinitive is a verbal form (a non-finite verb form) which consists of the base form of the verb with the particle "to": to do; to go; to play; to take; to break; to find.
Functions of an infinitive in EnglishSarzhanova Albina,Lbd-21 The infinitive is a verbal form (a non-finite verb form) which consists Infinitive is a grammatical term referring to certain verb forms existing in The infinitive has some properties of the verb. The infinitive names an Actions States The infinitive can function as an adverbial modifier of purpose or as I have come here (in order) to help you.To know English well you have to Now he is too tired to give us an account of his trip.This new method is not accurate enough to give any definite results.Consequence The infinitive can have a direct object or a prepositional object and Functions Infinitive with TO 1)modal verbs: must, can(could), may (might), need2)verbs(make,let,sometimes help)3)phrases(had better ,would rather,would sooner)Infinitive without TO You must do it at once.Не can speak German. Не made me read this book. Не made me read this book. I would rather not tell them about it. Examples 1) Michael Ockenden ,Collins Cobuild English Grammar,Longman,2005.175 p.2) Impersonal forms of the
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The infinitive is a verbal form (a non-finite

The infinitive is a verbal form (a non-finite verb form) which

verb form) which consists of the base form of

the verb with the particle "to": to do; to go; to play; to take; to break; to find.



Слайд 3
Infinitive is a grammatical term referring to certain

Infinitive is a grammatical term referring to certain verb forms existing

verb forms existing in many languages, most often used

as non-finite verbs.

Слайд 5
The infinitive has some properties of the verb.

The infinitive has some properties of the verb. The infinitive names

The infinitive names an or state, but cannot show

person, number, or mood.

Слайд 6 Actions

Actions

Слайд 7 States

States

Слайд 8 The infinitive can function as an adverbial modifier

The infinitive can function as an adverbial modifier of purpose or

of purpose or as an adverbial modifier of consequence.


Слайд 9 I have come here (in order) to help you.
To know English

I have come here (in order) to help you.To know English well you have

well you have to work hard.
To improve my knowledge of

English I read books every day.

Purpose


Слайд 10 Now he is too tired to give us an account of his

Now he is too tired to give us an account of his trip.This new method is not accurate enough to give any definite results.Consequence

trip.
This new method is not accurate enough to give any definite results.
Consequence


Слайд 11 The infinitive can have a direct object or

The infinitive can have a direct object or a prepositional object

a prepositional object and can be modified by an

adverb.



Слайд 14 Functions

Functions

Слайд 15 Infinitive with TO

Infinitive with TO

Слайд 17 1)modal verbs: must, can(could), may (might), need
2)verbs(make,let,sometimes help)
3)phrases(had better ,would rather,would sooner)
Infinitive without

1)modal verbs: must, can(could), may (might), need2)verbs(make,let,sometimes help)3)phrases(had better ,would rather,would sooner)Infinitive without TO

Слайд 18 You must do it at once.
Не can speak German. 
Не made me read this book. 
Не made me read this book. 
I would rather not tell them

You must do it at once.Не can speak German. Не made me read this book. Не made me read this book. I would rather not tell them about it. Examples

about it. 
Examples


Слайд 19 1) Michael Ockenden ,Collins Cobuild English Grammar,Longman,2005.175 p.
2)

1) Michael Ockenden ,Collins Cobuild English Grammar,Longman,2005.175 p.2) Impersonal forms of

Impersonal forms of the English verb: Infinitive, participle, gerund.

Reference book-128 p.
3) Guzeeva K. A., Kostygina S. I. Infinitive. English grammar,Union,2000.314 p.
4)Verba, Grammar of modern English,Logos,2001.200 p.
5)Maher, "Situational Dialogues" - the Textbook of colloquial English, Nova Southeasteren University,2008.208 p.

 List of references


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