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Презентация на тему Great Britain

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The UK is situated on the British Isles, north-west of the European continent between the Atlantic Ocean and the North sea.Where is the UK?The official name of the UK is the "United Kingdom of Great Britain
Great Britain The UK is situated on the British Isles, north-west of the European The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIf you look at What have I done for you, England, my England? What is there Welcome to London… Trafalgar Square There are always a lot of people and pigeons on the square.Every Trafalgar Square is the popular place for political rallies and meetings. The The Buckingham Palace This is the Queen’s home. It was built in 1703. There is The London Eye The Queen of Great BritainThe Queen of Great Britain is Elizabeth II. Westminster Abbey This is a holy place.All English kings have been crowned and buried Westminster Cathedral It was built between 1895 and 1903.This is the seat of the The Houses of Parliament Houses of Parliament stands on the River Thames at Westminster. It begun This big palace is the most famous building in the world – Big Ben Big Ben, the big clock tower, is the symbol of London. It strikes hours The Tower of LondonThe Tower has been part of the capital’s history The Tower of London has been a fortress, a palace, an arsenal, Imperial State Crown The Tower’s greatest treasure is the Imperial State Crown.There are 2 800 diamonds on it. Beefaters The quards of the Tower are called Beefeaters.The legend says that if Tower Bridge The most famous  bridge in London  is a Tower bridge. Tower Bridge is a bascule-bridge. The bascules will open to let ships pass through. St. Paul’s Cathedral St Paul’s Cathedral is the spiritual centre of the City. It was St.Paul’s Cathedral is a famous building too.Prince Charles and Princess Diana married here in 1981. Double-deckers There are big red buses called double-deckers in London. People sit upstairs Taxis in London are old-fashioned black cars.Taxis Telephone booths From here you can call your friends. River Thames Thames flows through London.The River Thames is 338 km long.It is 245 PiccadillyPiccadilly is the centre of entertainment. It is the meeting point of Shops and shopping in Britain Number one leisure activityThe British, in the words of Napoleon, is 'a Number one leisure activity The main shopping street in many towns is called the High Street, High Street – the main shopping street in every city and town Time to go shoppingPeak shopping days are Saturdays and Sundays.Shops are generally Shopping HoursIn England, most retail shops are generally open 6 or 7 days a week. Typical opening times are:Mondays - Saturdays 9 am to 5:30 pmSome shopping Public Holidays / Bank HolidaysOn public holidays some shops open and some In VillagesSome rural shops still follow the tradition of an early closing Banking HoursThe major high street banks in England and Wales are Lloyds, The Largest Shopping Centre Bluewater is the largest out of town shopping development in Europe, located Types of Shops in England Shopping in LondonLondon has over 40,000 shops and 26 major street markets When you will be in London,  at night you will go in night clubsBubble BaroqueShadow Lounge Holidays in Britain New Year’s Daythe beginning of the new year. People make resolutions. Saint Valentine’s Day February 14Was started in the time of Roman Empire.Is The Boat Race In MarchA rowing race between the universities of Oxford Pancake Day In MarchThe last day before Lent.Pancake race-running while holding a Good FridayThe Friday before Easter.The church marks the death of Christ.British usually EasterIn April.The celebration of the Resurrection of ChristSchools are closed for two The London MarathonOne of the biggest marathons in the world.Each year about May DayMay 1A pagan festival to celebrate the end of winter and Chelsea Flower ShowIn MayBritain’s most important flower and garden show.Thousands of people Midsummer DayJune 24Summer solstice.People stay up until midnight to welcome in midsummer Trooping The ColourThe second Saturday in June.Celebrates the Queen’s official birthday.Lots of Saint Swithin’s DayJuly 15Saint Swithin was England’s Bishop of Winchester.40 days of WimbledonThe last week of July and the first week of June.At Wimbledon Notting Hill CarnivalThe last weekend in August.Takes place in Notting Hill.People dress Harvest FestivalsIn September.A Christian festival.It was held to say thank you to HalloweenOctober 31A pagan festival celebrates the return of the souls that visit Guy Fawke’s NightNovember 5He was a terrorist.The day marks the discovery of Christmas DayDecember 25Religious ceremony commemorating the birth of Christ.Children wake up early New Year’s EveDecember 31Traditionally Scottish celebration.At midnight everybody joins hands and sings Auld Lang Syne. So what is so great about Britain, that people want to live here? Good for Worklow unemployment rate (under 5%)a typical work week of 35 Social and Cultural it is a multi-cultural society most people are tolerant EducationBritain is a world leader in educationworld famous universities education is free
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The UK is situated on the British Isles,

The UK is situated on the British Isles, north-west of the

north-west of the European continent between the Atlantic Ocean

and the North sea.

Where is the UK?

The official name of
the UK is the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

Great Britain

Northern Ireland


Слайд 3 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIf you look

Ireland
If you look at the full name of the

UK,
you will see that the UK includes Scotland, England, Northern Ireland and Wales

People in the UK are called British although they have different nationalities


Слайд 4 What have I done for you, England, my England? What

What have I done for you, England, my England? What is

is there I would not do, England, my own? With your

glorious eyes austere, As the Lord were walking near, Whispering terrible things and dear As the Song on your bugles blown, England— Round the world on your bugles blown!

Слайд 5 Welcome to London…

Welcome to London…

Слайд 6 Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square

Слайд 7 There are always a lot of people and

There are always a lot of people and pigeons on the

pigeons on the square.
Every winter there is a big

Christmas tree which is a gift from Norway in the middle of the square.
On New Year’s Eve people gather around the tree.
In the middle of the square there is Admiral Nelson’s Column.

Слайд 8 Trafalgar Square is the popular place for political

Trafalgar Square is the popular place for political rallies and meetings.

rallies and meetings. The Admiral Lord Nelson’s statue surveys

the memorial to his great naval victory in 1805. The Admiral’s statue looks towards the House of Parliament. To the other side of the column are fountains.

Слайд 9 The Buckingham Palace

The Buckingham Palace

Слайд 10 This is the Queen’s home.
It was built

This is the Queen’s home. It was built in 1703. There

in 1703.
There is a great collection of paintings
Buckingham

Palace is the best known royal palace in the world. It was build in 1703. When Her Majesty the Queen is in the residence, the Royal Standard flutters over the east front. The palace is open to public in August and September.

Слайд 15 The London Eye

The London Eye

Слайд 17 The Queen of Great Britain


The Queen of Great

The Queen of Great BritainThe Queen of Great Britain is Elizabeth

Britain is Elizabeth II. Her husband is Duke of

Edinburgh.
They have got 4 grown-up children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

Слайд 18 Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey

Слайд 19 This is a holy place.
All English kings have

This is a holy place.All English kings have been crowned and

been crowned and buried in the church since 1308.


Слайд 24 Westminster Cathedral

Westminster Cathedral

Слайд 25 It was built between 1895 and 1903.
This is

It was built between 1895 and 1903.This is the seat of

the seat of the Cardinal Archbishop and the leading

Roman Catholic Church in England.
Its bell tower is 84 metres high.

Слайд 26 The Houses of Parliament

The Houses of Parliament

Слайд 27 Houses of Parliament stands on the River Thames

Houses of Parliament stands on the River Thames at Westminster. It

at Westminster. It begun in 1840 after a Great

Fire of London. It is officially known as the Palace of Westminster. The complex includes the House of Commons, the House of Lords, Westminster Hall, and the 320 foot high Clock Tower. It contains the world famous sight Big Ben.

Слайд 28 This big palace is the most famous building

This big palace is the most famous building in the world

in the world – the British Parliament.
The building is

280 metres long.
There are more than 1000 rooms.

Слайд 29 Big Ben

Big Ben

Слайд 31 Big Ben, the big clock tower, is the

Big Ben, the big clock tower, is the symbol of London. It strikes hours

symbol of London. It strikes hours


Слайд 32 The Tower of London
The Tower has been part

The Tower of LondonThe Tower has been part of the capital’s

of the capital’s history for the past 900 years.

The fortress first built by William the Conqueror as a citadel, royal palace, seat of the government. The Tower now protects the Crown Jewels.

Слайд 33 The Tower of London has been a fortress,

The Tower of London has been a fortress, a palace, an

a palace, an arsenal, a mint, a prison, an

observatory, a zoo, the home of the Crown Jewels and a tourist attraction.

Слайд 34 Imperial State Crown

Imperial State Crown

Слайд 35 The Tower’s greatest treasure is the Imperial State

The Tower’s greatest treasure is the Imperial State Crown.There are 2 800 diamonds on it.

Crown.
There are 2 800 diamonds on it.


Слайд 36 Beefaters

Beefaters

Слайд 37 The quards of the Tower are called Beefeaters.
The

The quards of the Tower are called Beefeaters.The legend says that

legend says that if the ravens leave, the Tower

and the country will fall.

Слайд 38 Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge

Слайд 39 The most famous
bridge in London

The most famous bridge in London is a Tower bridge.

is a Tower bridge.


Слайд 40 Tower Bridge is a bascule-bridge.
The bascules will

Tower Bridge is a bascule-bridge. The bascules will open to let ships pass through.

open to let ships pass through.


Слайд 41 St. Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul’s Cathedral

Слайд 42 St Paul’s Cathedral is the spiritual centre of

St Paul’s Cathedral is the spiritual centre of the City. It

the City. It was first built in 1666. The

present building is the fifth cathedral to built built on the site. The architect of the baroque-style building was Sir Christopher Wren. St Paul’s Cathedral `is a fitting final place for many of the nation’s heroes.

Слайд 43 St.Paul’s Cathedral is a famous building too.
Prince Charles

St.Paul’s Cathedral is a famous building too.Prince Charles and Princess Diana married here in 1981.

and Princess Diana married here in 1981.


Слайд 44 Double-deckers

Double-deckers

Слайд 45 There are big red buses called double-deckers in

There are big red buses called double-deckers in London. People sit

London.
People sit upstairs and downstairs on these buses.


Tourists like them very much.

Слайд 46 Taxis in London are old-fashioned black cars.
Taxis

Taxis in London are old-fashioned black cars.Taxis

Слайд 47 Telephone booths

Telephone booths

Слайд 48 From here you can call your friends.

From here you can call your friends.

Слайд 49 River Thames

River Thames

Слайд 50 Thames flows through London.
The River Thames is 338

Thames flows through London.The River Thames is 338 km long.It is

km long.
It is 245 m wide here.
Even big seaships

can visit London.

Слайд 52 Piccadilly
Piccadilly is the centre of entertainment. It is

PiccadillyPiccadilly is the centre of entertainment. It is the meeting point

the meeting point of six streets. Here you can

find the most expensive shops, restaurants and entertainment places. This centre was created in 1980s.

Слайд 53 Shops and shopping in Britain

Shops and shopping in Britain

Слайд 54 Number one leisure activity
The British, in the words

Number one leisure activityThe British, in the words of Napoleon, is

of Napoleon, is 'a nation of shopkeepers‘. They are

also a country of compulsive shoppers. They love to shop! It is their number one leisure activity and accounts for around 37% of all money spent in England.

Слайд 55 Number one leisure activity

Number one leisure activity

Слайд 56 The main shopping street in many towns is

The main shopping street in many towns is called the High

called the High Street, where you should head for

if you want to go shopping.
A few small shops are owned by local people. Most are owned by national 'chains' of stores. This makes many town centres look the same.
Some towns also have street markets where fresh food and cheap goods can be bought
. Away from the town centre, small 'corner' shops provide groceries to local customers.

Слайд 57 High Street – the main shopping street in

High Street – the main shopping street in every city and town

every city and town


Слайд 58 Time to go shopping
Peak shopping days are Saturdays

Time to go shoppingPeak shopping days are Saturdays and Sundays.Shops are

and Sundays.
Shops are generally open on Bank Holidays.
Bank

Holidays are a great time to shop as there are many sales on especially around Easter and Christmas.

Слайд 59 Shopping Hours
In England, most retail shops are generally

Shopping HoursIn England, most retail shops are generally open 6 or 7 days a week.

open 6 or 7 days a week.


Слайд 60 Typical opening times are:
Mondays - Saturdays 9 am

Typical opening times are:Mondays - Saturdays 9 am to 5:30 pmSome

to 5:30 pm
Some shopping centres stay open until 8

pm or later.

Sunday – 10 am to 4 pm (or 11 am to 5 pm)
Sunday shopping has become popular in recent years and most large shops in towns are open for business. Shops are only allowed to trade for 6 hours on Sundays.

Large supermarkets are open for 24 hours except for Sundays.

Many supermarkets and superstores otherwise open from 8am until 10pm from Mondays to Saturdays and 10 am to 4 pm (or 11 am to 5pm) on Sundays.

Слайд 61 Public Holidays / Bank Holidays
On public holidays some

Public Holidays / Bank HolidaysOn public holidays some shops open and

shops open and some shops do not. As a

general rule banks will be closed, most supermarkets and large stores will be open (although with reduced Sunday opening hours), and in larger towns many shops will open.

Bank Holiday Shop opening times 10am to 4pm (or 11am to 5pm)

Over the Christmas and New Year period, all shops are closed on Christmas Day (December 25) and a some shops are closed on New Year's Day (January 1). However, an increasing number of shops are now opening on Boxing Day (December 26), which is when many start their 'New Year' sales.

It is likely that most shopping centres will be closed on Easter Sunday and there will be reduced shopping hours on Easter Monday (often from either 10 or 11 o'clock in the morning).

Слайд 62 In Villages
Some rural shops still follow the tradition

In VillagesSome rural shops still follow the tradition of an early

of an early closing day (usually Wednesday) when the

shops close at 1.00pm.

Слайд 63 Banking Hours
The major high street banks in England

Banking HoursThe major high street banks in England and Wales are

and Wales are Lloyds, Barclays, Midland and National Westminster

(Nat West). In Scotland they are the Bank of Scotland, the Royal Bank of Scotland and the Clydesdale Bank.

Generally Monday-Friday 9:30 am-3:30 pm. Some branches stay open until 5:30 pm, and a few are open Saturday morning.

Most banks will have an ATM (Automated Teller Machine) outside the bank where you can draw out money with a credit or cash card. Many of these are available to use 24 hours a day, but some do still close for a few hours during the night.

Слайд 64 The Largest Shopping Centre

The Largest Shopping Centre

Слайд 65 Bluewater is the largest out of town shopping

Bluewater is the largest out of town shopping development in Europe,

development in Europe, located in a disused chalk pit

at Dartford in Kent. With more than 300 shops and parking for 13,000 cars, it attracts around 30 million visitors each year.
Open: Monday to Friday: 10am – 9pm
Saturday: 9am – 8pm
Sunday: 11am – 5pm

Слайд 66 Types of Shops in England

Types of Shops in England

Слайд 67 Shopping in London
London has over 40,000 shops and

Shopping in LondonLondon has over 40,000 shops and 26 major street

26 major street markets to choose from.
Oxford Street (Nearest

Tube: Oxford Circus)
Oxford Street, London's busiest shopping street, is in the heart of the city's West End. It is the place for buying souvenirs, clothes, and so on.

Слайд 68 When you will be in London, at night

When you will be in London, at night you will go in night clubsBubble

you will go in night clubs
Bubble


Слайд 69 Baroque
Shadow Lounge

BaroqueShadow Lounge

Слайд 70 Holidays in Britain

Holidays in Britain

Слайд 71 New Year’s Day
the beginning of the new year.

New Year’s Daythe beginning of the new year. People make resolutions.

People make resolutions.


Слайд 72 Saint Valentine’s Day
February 14
Was started in the

Saint Valentine’s Day February 14Was started in the time of Roman

time of Roman Empire.
Is dedicated to St. Valentine.
People send

a card to someone they love, like, fancy or admire.


Слайд 73 The Boat Race
In March
A rowing race between

The Boat Race In MarchA rowing race between the universities of

the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
On the river Thames

in London (7,2 km).


Слайд 74 Pancake Day
In March
The last day before Lent.
Pancake

Pancake Day In MarchThe last day before Lent.Pancake race-running while holding

race-running while holding a pancake in a frying pan.

Competitors have to throw it in the air and catch it again in the pan.


Слайд 75 Good Friday
The Friday before Easter.
The church marks the

Good FridayThe Friday before Easter.The church marks the death of Christ.British

death of Christ.
British usually eat hot-cross buns, which are

marked on top with cross.


Слайд 76 Easter
In April.
The celebration of the Resurrection of Christ
Schools

EasterIn April.The celebration of the Resurrection of ChristSchools are closed for

are closed for two weeks.
People give each other chocolate

eggs that are wrapped in silver paper.


Слайд 77 The London Marathon
One of the biggest marathons in

The London MarathonOne of the biggest marathons in the world.Each year

the world.
Each year about 30,000 people start the race

and about 25,000 finish.
Raise money for charity.


Слайд 78 May Day
May 1
A pagan festival to celebrate the

May DayMay 1A pagan festival to celebrate the end of winter

end of winter and welcome summer.
Children dance around the

maypole and sing songs.


Слайд 79 Chelsea Flower Show
In May
Britain’s most important flower and

Chelsea Flower ShowIn MayBritain’s most important flower and garden show.Thousands of

garden show.
Thousands of people come to see the prize

flowers and specially built gardens.


Слайд 80 Midsummer Day
June 24
Summer solstice.
People stay up until midnight

Midsummer DayJune 24Summer solstice.People stay up until midnight to welcome in

to welcome in midsummer day.
When the fires die

down, men run or jump through it to bring good luck.


Слайд 81 Trooping The Colour
The second Saturday in June.
Celebrates the

Trooping The ColourThe second Saturday in June.Celebrates the Queen’s official birthday.Lots

Queen’s official birthday.
Lots of marching, military music and the

soldiers are dressed in colourful uniforms.


Слайд 82 Saint Swithin’s Day
July 15
Saint Swithin was England’s Bishop

Saint Swithin’s DayJuly 15Saint Swithin was England’s Bishop of Winchester.40 days

of Winchester.
40 days of bad weather will follow if

it rains on this day.


Слайд 83 Wimbledon
The last week of July and the first

WimbledonThe last week of July and the first week of June.At

week of June.
At Wimbledon in South-West London.
One of the

four great world tennis championships and the only one which is played on grass.

Слайд 84 Notting Hill Carnival
The last weekend in August.
Takes place

Notting Hill CarnivalThe last weekend in August.Takes place in Notting Hill.People

in Notting Hill.
People dress up in fabulous costumes.
Steel bands

play African and Caribbean music.


Слайд 85 Harvest Festivals
In September.
A Christian festival.
It was held to

Harvest FestivalsIn September.A Christian festival.It was held to say thank you

say thank you to God for a good harvest.
Churches

are decorated with fruit, vegetables and flowers.


Слайд 86 Halloween
October 31
A pagan festival celebrates the return of

HalloweenOctober 31A pagan festival celebrates the return of the souls that

the souls that visit their former houses.
People dress up

as witches, ghosts etc.
Houses are decorated with pumpkins.


Слайд 87 Guy Fawke’s Night
November 5
He was a terrorist.
The day

Guy Fawke’s NightNovember 5He was a terrorist.The day marks the discovery

marks the discovery of a plot to blow up

Parliament in 1605.
People make models of him and burn them on big bonfires.


Слайд 88 Christmas Day
December 25
Religious ceremony commemorating the birth of

Christmas DayDecember 25Religious ceremony commemorating the birth of Christ.Children wake up

Christ.
Children wake up early to find presents in their

stockings.
Traditional Christmas tree and dinner.


Слайд 89 New Year’s Eve
December 31
Traditionally Scottish celebration.
At midnight everybody

New Year’s EveDecember 31Traditionally Scottish celebration.At midnight everybody joins hands and sings Auld Lang Syne.

joins hands and sings Auld Lang Syne.


Слайд 90
So what is so great
about Britain, that

So what is so great about Britain, that people want to live here?


people want to
live here?


Слайд 91 Good for Work
low unemployment rate (under 5%)
a typical

Good for Worklow unemployment rate (under 5%)a typical work week of

work week of 35 hours
generous leave, maternity
and

paternity benefits
12 public holidays
good salaries
reasonable taxes.

Слайд 92 Social and Cultural
it is a multi-cultural society

Social and Cultural it is a multi-cultural society most people are


most people are tolerant
the crime rate is

low
lively theatre, music, art
it has beautiful scenery
fascinating historical sites & buildings.

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