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Good afternoon, boys and girls!
At this lesson we
are going to continue working at our topic “Health”.
The main thing we are going to discuss today is “How to Keep fit”.
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I am not well today. Can you give
me any advice?
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You may say:
You should take some medicine.
You should
stay in bed
You should go to the doctor.
You should
have a rest.
You should take your blood pressure.
You should feel your pulse, you may have a heart trouble Еtc.
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Let’ revise the words !
Chest
Lung
Cough
Pressure
Break (broke, broken)
Pulse
Health
Healthy
Touch
pain
Throat
Examine
Swallow
Tongue
Sneeze
Prescribe
Recover
Suffer from
Be
on a diet
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MATCH THE WORDS:
Listen to
Take
Feel
Prescribe
Fall
Show
Keep to
ride
Diet
A bike
Ill
One’s tongue
A medicine
One’s
pulse
One’s blood pressure
One’s lungs
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Give it a name:
the upper front part of
the body;
one of the two organs of breathing
in the chest of a man or animals;
to force air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound;
to put a hand or other part of the body on or against something;
the physical state of a person;
the front of the neck;
to move food or drink down the throat from the mouth into the stomach;
to advise what medicine to take;
A feeling of being hurt;
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Check yourself
the upper front part of the body.
(chest)
one of
the two organs of breathing in the chest of a man or animals. (lung)
to force air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound. (cough)
to put a hand or other part of the body on or against something (touch)
the physical state of a person (health)
the front of the neck. (throat)
to move food or drink down the throat from the mouth into the stomach. (swallow)
to advise what medicine to take. (to prescribe)
A feeling of being hurt (pain)
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Remember the word combinations and use them in
the following task:
To go to the dentist
To call a
doctor
To go to bed
To take some medicine
To have a walk outdoors
To drink warm milk (with honey and butter)
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Nelly was very ill last week She suffered
from all the illnesses imaginable. Look at the picture
and say what she suffered from.
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What do people do if
They have a headache;
They
can’t sleep;
They have a toothache;
They have a pain in
the heart;
They have a cold;
They have a stomachache.
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FILL IN THE MISSING WORDS:
Yesterday Nick fell ill.
He had a bad (1)____. It (2)___ when he
moved. The doctor came. He felt Nick’s (3)____ and listened to his (4)____ and (5)_____. He also took Nick’s (6)____ and his (7)_____.
The doctor told Nick to take some (8)___ for his cold.
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CHECK YOUR ANSWERS:
Yesterday Nick fell ill. He had
a bad (1)pain. It (2)hurt when he moved. The
doctor came. He felt Nick’s (3)pulse and listened to his (4)lungs and (5)chest. He also took Nick’s (6)temperature and his (7)blood presure.
The doctor told Nick to take
some (8)medicine for his cold.
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Match the questions and the answers.
1. Why
are you sneezing?
2. Why are you crying?
4. Why
are you coughing?
7. Why are you shivering?
8. Why are you having a stomachache?
a) You are hurting me.
b) I have a bad cold.
c) I am cold.
d) I must have eaten some bad food.
e) It's too cold in here.
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BAD HABBITS.
The three main problems - alcoholism, drug-taking
and smoking threaten our life, ruin careers, happy family
life and cause early death.
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Smoking
Smoking is one of the most common addictions.
Smokers usually deceive themselves saying that smoking is not
dangerous. But statistics of diseases and death speak otherwise.
The smoke they breath have harmful substances, nicotine and ammonia.
Young people think they look more attracting when holding a cigarette.
How to stop smoking? Governments and authorities do little to diminish the number of smokers. They receive much money from the tax on cigarettes and tobacco.
How can we stop smoking?
The best way is never to start. But if there is such a habit already, we must be strong to stop it.
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Questions for discussion.
Why is smoking dangerous?
In some countries
tobacco advertising is banned (to ban - запрещать). Do
you think it's a good idea? Can it help?
Is smoking a disease or just a habit? Your opinion.
What should we do to overcome this problem? (to overcome - преодолеть)
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DRUG-ADDICTION
Drug-addiction is another problem of the twentieth century.
Young people are particularly exposed to this threat. They
try once or twice a cigarette with narcotic inside, then they change to injections, and day by day they become totally dependent on this deathly habit.
There certainly should be more educational films, books distributed among people to show the real threat brought on by smoking, drinking alcohol and taking drugs.
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Questions for discussion.
1.Is there a problem of
drug-taking in our country?
2. Why do young people begin
to take drugs?
3. Is it a disease or just a habit?
4. How can we help such people?
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ALCOHOLISM IS BAD FOR HEALTH.
Alcoholism is another social
problem. It causes atrophy of cells, weakness of sight,
illnesses of kidneys, liver, stomach, heart and other organs.
It is easy and fast to become dependent on alcohol, but very difficult to overcome this habit.
Why do people drink?
The reasons are similar to that of why people smoke. Once started it is difficult to stop.
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Questions for discussion.
1. Can the mankind (человечество) overcome
this problem?
2. Should the advertising banned (запрещено) on TV?
3.
Is alcoholism a disease or just a habit?
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GOOD RULES TO REMEMBER:
Get up early and go
to bed early to keep fit.
Take regular exercises to
keep fit.
Take a cool/cold shower to keep fit.
Eat healthy food to keep fit.
Never smoke to keep fit.
Clean your teeth every morning and every evening to keep fit
Wash your hands before you eat to keep fit.
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LISTEN TO THE STORY AND FILL IN THE
WORDS:
Once an old gentleman went
to see __1_______. The doctor ____2_______ him, listened to his __3______ and heart, felt his ____4_______ and blood ___5_______, took his temperature and said that______6________ wouldn't help the old gentleman. The doctor asked him to go to a quite ____7______ place for a month and to have __8__________ "Your illness is not serious, so don't worry!" continued the doctor. "____9________ early, drink milk, walk a lot, ______10________ just one cigar a day and you will __11_____ pretty soon."
The old gentleman nodded and said: "Thank you very much, Doctor. I shall do _____12________ you say."
A month later the same gentleman came to see the doctor again. "How do you do?" said the doctor. "I am very glad __13_____ you. You look much ___14______. How do you feel?"
"Oh, Doctor," said the gentleman, "I feel quite all right. I had a good rest. I went to bed early, I _____15________ a lot of milk, I walked a lot. Your ____16_________ certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that one cigar almost ____17______ me at first. It's not a joke to start smoking at my age."
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1.the doctor.
2.examined
3. lungs
4.pulse
5.Pressure
6.medicine
7.country
8.a rest.
9.Get up
10.smoke
11.feel
12.everything
13.to see
14. better.
15. drank
16. advice
17. killed
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Questions:
In what way did the doctor examine the
patient?
What was the doctor's advice?
How did the old gentleman
look and feel a month later?
How did the old gentleman spend that month?
Do you think the doctor was really a good doctor?
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WHAT DOES THESE PROVERBS MEAN?
Good health is above
wealth.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Early to
bed, early to rise keeps the healthy,wealthy and wise.
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PROJECT. AN AVERAGE STUDENT OF OUR CLASS.
sleeps
7 or 8 hours a day and goes to
school in time.
sleeps for 10 or 11 hours at his days off.
likes to watch TV in the evening or read till late at night.
has his breakfast regularly.
snacks between meals (some rolls and tea).
It is not good for our health
has dinner at home
eats many sweets every day.
has never kept a diet
doesn't do morning exercises but he goes in for sport regularly.
It takes him 2 or 3 hours to do homework.
has a lot of additional lessons a day as economics, math, technology informatics.
he is fond of sport games
He has fun playing computer games, watching video, reading books, going for a walk.
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Unfortunately, in our time almost everybody suffers from
different diseases.
And what about students in our school?
There are 339 students studying in our school.
Speaking about their health, 35% of them are unhealthy. They suffer from different diseases.
Among them there is a great amount of eyes diseases
orthopedic diseases
Each student has one or two diseases.
Children come to the first form being unhealthy.
Last year there were 45 first — year — students.
And everyone had several diseases.
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What measures are taken to be healthy in
our school?
First of all students are able to go
in for different kinds of sport
Cleanness and order are very important too.
There are a lot of flowers in classes and corridors. They support fresh air.
Classes are usually ventilated.
In order to be out of tiredness we have long breaks.
We have a medicine room at school.
We have a wonderful large canteen.
The relations between teachers and students are quite friendly.
On the whole these facts promote children's health.
But not only doctors and teachers should care about our health, we also should think about our way of life.