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Презентация на тему Humour

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2. Humour and its influence on the lives
3. Laughter is the best medicineNowadays laughter is
4. Humour as part of national cultureHumour differs
5. British HumourOf all the characteristics, good and
6. word-play & verbal nonsensesubversion of the rules
7. - Do you have any grandchildren?- No,
8. Linguistic humour Tourist: Can you tell
9. Subversion of the rules of logicMonty Python
10. Subversion of the rules of logicIn Lewis
11. Conflict between two ideas & Displacement- What
12. Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the characterCharles
13. Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the character“Bridget
14. The surrealRoald Dahla British novelist, short story
15. IronyE. M. Delafield a prolific English author,
16. W. S. Gilbertan English dramatist, librettist, poet
17. ParadoxOscar Wildean Irish writer and poet, one
18. The main feature of British humourIt is
19. Their sense of humour has been one
20. 1. Denis Delaney, Ciaran Ward, Carla Rho
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Humour and its influence on the lives of peoplePlato“Joking means trying to give yourself a sense of superiority by making fun of other people, and only people of lesser worth do this. “Sigmund Freud“Laughter is a

Written by: Yana YegorovaSupervisor: O.D.PolikarpovaHumour as part of the British national culture

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Humour as part of national cultureHumour differs depending on : geographical location

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word-play & verbal nonsensesubversion of the rules of logicconflict betweentwo ideasdisplacementgentle melancholy

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1. Denis Delaney, Ciaran Ward, Carla Rho Fiorina, “Fields of vision”, Pearson

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Humour and its influence on the lives of

Humour and its influence on the lives of peoplePlato“Joking means trying

people
Plato
“Joking means trying to give yourself a sense of

superiority by making fun of other people, and only people of lesser worth do this. “

Sigmund Freud
“Laughter is a safely discharging nervous energy. It provides relief and self-gratification and makes potentially damaging conflicts harmless.”

Слайд 3 Laughter is the best medicine
Nowadays laughter is considered

Laughter is the best medicineNowadays laughter is considered to be the

to be the best medicine. Nothing works faster or

more dependably to bring our mind and body back into balance than a good laugh.

Without laughter
life on our planet
would be intolerable.

(Steve Allen)

Слайд 4 Humour as part of
national culture
Humour differs depending

Humour as part of national cultureHumour differs depending on : geographical

on :
geographical location
culture
maturity
level of education

intelligence
the history of the nation
social values
traditions and ideology

Слайд 5 British Humour
Of all the characteristics, good and bad,

British HumourOf all the characteristics, good and bad, for which the

for which the British are known in the outside

world, their sense of humour is one of the best-known and most positively regarded.

Laughter is the
closest distance
between two people.

(Victor Borge)

Слайд 6 word-play &
verbal nonsense
subversion of
the rules of

word-play & verbal nonsensesubversion of the rules of logicconflict betweentwo ideasdisplacementgentle

logic
conflict between
two ideas
displacement
gentle
melancholy
the surreal
the whimsical
Traditional British Humour

Слайд 7 - Do you have any grandchildren?
- No, all

- Do you have any grandchildren?- No, all my children are

my children are just ordinary.
Word-play and verbal nonsense
The

Goon Show
a British radio comedy programme, originally produced and broadcast by BBC from 1951 to 1960.

- Why did the bus stop?
Because it saw the zebra
crossing.

Many elements of the show satirised contemporary life in Britain, parodying aspects of show business, commerce, industry, art, politics, diplomacy, the police, the military, education, class structure, literature and film.

Слайд 8 Linguistic humour
Tourist: Can you tell me

the way to Bath please?
Policeman: Well, first

you turn on the hot and
cold taps then ...

Round the Horne
a British radio comedy programme, which influenced the British
taste for linguistic humour

Слайд 9 Subversion of the rules of logic
Monty Python
a

Subversion of the rules of logicMonty Python a British surreal comedy

British surreal comedy group
- Why did the bees go

on strike?
- Because they wanted more honey and shorter working flowers.

Henry: The cat wants to go out.
Min: How can you tell?
Henry: He’s put his hat on.

Слайд 10 Subversion of the rules of logic
In Lewis Carroll’s

Subversion of the rules of logicIn Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking-Glass

Through the Looking-Glass the author creates a parallel universe

governed by rules which appear ridiculous to the reader, but are entirely logical within their own dimension.

A joke's a very
serious thing.
(Charles
Churchill)

Слайд 11 Conflict between two ideas & Displacement
- What is

Conflict between two ideas & Displacement- What is at the back

at the back of a bee?
It`s bee-hind.
- Doctor,

I keep thinking that there are two of me.
OK, but don`t both speak at once.

- My dog has no nose.
- Then how does it smell?
- Terrible!

Слайд 12 Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the character
Charles Dickens
Mr

Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the characterCharles DickensMr MicawberNonsense seems to

Micawber
Nonsense seems to be especially
appealing to the English

when it is
allied to a gentle melancholy.

Слайд 13 Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the character
“Bridget Jones`s

Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the character“Bridget Jones`s Diary” by Helen

Diary” by Helen
Fielding is a chronicle of the

life of
Bridget Jones as a single woman
in London as she tries to make sense
of life and love.

Слайд 14 The surreal
Roald Dahl
a British novelist, short story writer,

The surrealRoald Dahla British novelist, short story writer, fighter pilot and

fighter pilot and screenwriter, “one of the greatest storytellers

for children of the 20th century”

Слайд 15 Irony
E. M. Delafield
a prolific English author, best-known

IronyE. M. Delafield a prolific English author, best-known for her autobiographical

for her autobiographical Diary of a Provincial Lady.
Jane Austen

an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction earned her a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature.

Слайд 16 W. S. Gilbert
an English dramatist, librettist, poet and

W. S. Gilbertan English dramatist, librettist, poet and illustrator best known

illustrator best known for his fourteen comic operas .

Parody

Слайд 17 Paradox
Oscar Wilde
an Irish writer and poet, one of

ParadoxOscar Wildean Irish writer and poet, one of London's most popular

London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. Today

he is remembered for his epigrams and plays.

“The Importance of Being Earnest”
is a comedy in which the major themes are the triviality with which society treats marriage.

Слайд 18 The main feature of British humour
It is extremely

The main feature of British humourIt is extremely important that the

important that
the British are sure that
no other nation

is allowed to laugh
at them except themselves.

This probably comes from the
British pride, self-respect
and a high self-esteem.

Слайд 19 Their sense of humour has been one of

Their sense of humour has been one of their most enduring

their most enduring characteristics, precisely because they have found

it so adaptive and helpful in hard times.

British Humour

Humour is one of the British national peculiarities. Humour is like a drug to many of the British; they can’t get enough of it, and they are endlessly inventive in creating more of it.

Слайд 20 1. Denis Delaney, Ciaran Ward, Carla Rho Fiorina,

1. Denis Delaney, Ciaran Ward, Carla Rho Fiorina, “Fields of vision”,

“Fields of vision”, Pearson Education Limited, 2009
2. Peter Legon,

Martyn Ford, “How to be British”, Lee Gone Publications, 2010
3. David McDowall, “Britain in close-up”, Pearson Education Limited, 2006
4. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners, Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2007
5. Thejokes.co.uk
6. www.learnenglish.de
7. Wikipedia.org
8. www.guardian.co.uk
9. Alan Stanton, Susan Morris, “Fast Track to CAE”, Pearson Education Limited, 1999
10. David McDowall, “An illustrated history of Britain”, Longman Group UK limited, 2009

Bibliography