Презентация на тему Инфинитив. Формы и функции

это неличная форма глагола, которая дает отвлеченное, обобщенное понятие

о действии, не выражая лица, числа и наклонения. Инфинитив обладает свойствами глагола и существительного.

инфинитива.

действия инфинитива с действием глагола-сказуемого, причем длительная форма указывает

на действие в процессе его развертывания одновременно с действием сказуемого.

I’m glad to here it. - Я рад слышать это.
I was glad to here it. - Я был рад услышать это.
I shall be glad to be speaking to you again next week. - Я буду рад поговорить с вами на будущей неделе снова.

выраженное инфинитивом, ПРЕДШЕСТВОВАЛО действию сказуемого.
I’m sorry to have left

you along. Извините, что я оставил вас в одиночестве.

на русский язык.

и выражает действие еще не реализованное, возможное или необходимое,

которое подлежит осуществлению в будущем.
We have some questions to discuss. – У нас есть несколько вопросов, которые необходимо обсудить.

с инфинитивами на русский язык, определите форму и функцию

инфинитива в предложении.
1. I can’t hear a word, though he seems to be speaking.
2. I’m happy not to have failed you.
3. I felt that to send the letter to Porcharlester would only pain him uselessly.
4. We were sorry to find out that most of the museums we wanted to see that day were closed.
5. We didn’t expect the boy to turn up so soon.
6. One of the students was suddenly taken ill and had to be operated on immediately: he had to miss quite a number of lessons.
7. He was so sorry to have missed so many lessons just before the exam.

инфинитивом. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на

функцию инфинитива в предложении.

1) I think you ought… apologize.
2) Make him … speak louder.
3) Help me … carry this bag.
4)My son asked me … let him … go to the party.
5) I must … go to the country.
6) It cannot … be done today.
7) She asked me … read the letter carefully and … write an answer.
8) The man told me not … walk on the grass.
9) Let me … help you with the work.
10) We had better … stop to rest a little.
11) I don’t know what … do.
12) He was seen … leave the house.
13) I cannot … go with you now, I have some work … do.
14) You must make him … practice an hour a day.
15) I looked for the book everywhere but could not … find it.
16) She was made … repeat the song.
17) Would you rather learn French than English?
18) He had … miss quite a number of lectures.
19) He was very sorry … have missed so many lessons just before the exams.
20) The boy was let to the film after 10 o’clock.
21) … walk in the garden was a pleasure.

to wake him up. – We must speak slowly

not to wake him up.
1) It is very cold. We can’t bath. 2) The boy is very young. He can’t have a front-door key. 3) It was too dark. We couldn’t see the car. 4) I sent the son out of the room. I wonted to discuss his problems with the headmaster. 5) He sent his children to his sister’s house. He wanted to have some rest. 6) Don’t let the baby play with my glasses. He may break them. 7) We must take our gloves. We don’t want to get frozen.

Задание №3. Объедините следующие предложения, употребив нужную форму инфинитива.