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Презентация на тему Music of Great Britain

Ancient Times
ТрякинаСветлана Анатольевна, учитель английского языка ГОУ СОШ №1232 г. Москвы Ancient Times English music dates back to the culture of Celtic tribes who inhabited The most popular musical instruments were the harp, the lyre, the pipe. In the 6th century BC the British were converted to Christianity. In the 11th century the Normans who came from the North of Bards and minstrels sang them and played the harp, the In the 12th – 13th centuries various forms of vocal and instrumental RenaissanceIn the 15th century the Renaissance came to Great Britain. At that The first famous composer of that period was John Dunstable (1390 – 1453). “Golden Age” ( the 16th -17th centuries)William Shakespeare created his immortal tragedies At that time England gave the world the music of William Byrd Though religious music wasn’t as dominating as it had been before, still Henry Purcell ( 1659 – 1695) was one of the greatest composers A Low Point in English Native Music ( the 18th-19th centuries)A lot Handel created a great number of outstanding organ concertos, operas, oratorios which The native musical tradition survived in church music and in local genres, In the 19th century Edward Elgar became an outstanding national In the early 20th century English music was represented by Ralph Vaughm The most prominent composers of the 2oth century William Walton (1902 -1983), Harrison Birtwhistle (b. 1934) Rock and Pop MusicRock and pop music have been The Beatles Genesis MUSICAL LIFE OF GREAT BRITAINMusical life in Great Britain have always played Covent Garden London has 4 symphony orchestras famous all over the world:The London Symphony Admirers of music can enjoy musical life inThe Royal Festival Hall, The Royal Albert Hall is famous for the Summer Promenade Concerts, held Besides, musical festivals are very popular in Great Britain. The Edinburgh Festival The Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod is held in North Wales for six Great Britain has a strong tradition of choral singing both by choirs ТрякинаСветлана Анатольевна, учитель английского языка ГОУ СОШ №1232 г. Москвы
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Ancient Times

Ancient Times

Слайд 3 English music dates back to the culture of

English music dates back to the culture of Celtic tribes who

Celtic tribes who inhabited the British Isles in the

4th century.

The Celts played the pipe, the flute, the primitive violin, the drum.
Popular dances at that time were jig, counterdance and bornpipe.

Слайд 4 The most popular musical instruments were the harp,

The most popular musical instruments were the harp, the lyre, the pipe.

the lyre, the pipe.


Слайд 5 In the 6th century BC the British were

In the 6th century BC the British were converted to Christianity.

converted to Christianity. Church music dominated at that period.

Thanks to this professional music came into being.

Слайд 7 In the 11th century the Normans who came

In the 11th century the Normans who came from the North

from the North of France began to invade the

British Isles. French culture influenced the development of music in Britain.
New forms of folk music appeared at that time:
epic, romantic, satirical songs.

Слайд 8





Bards and minstrels sang them and

Bards and minstrels sang them and played the harp, the

played the harp, the lyre, the lute, the violin,

the bagpipe, wooden and percussion instruments.


Слайд 9 In the 12th – 13th centuries various forms

In the 12th – 13th centuries various forms of vocal and

of vocal and instrumental performances spread all over the

country.
Church and secular music, all kinds of folk art coexisted.


Слайд 10 Renaissance
In the 15th century the Renaissance came
to

RenaissanceIn the 15th century the Renaissance came to Great Britain. At

Great Britain. At that time professional musicians began to

play their music.
English music had a great influence on the development of the Continental style.

Слайд 11





The first famous composer of that period was

The first famous composer of that period was John Dunstable (1390 – 1453).


John Dunstable (1390 – 1453).


Слайд 12 “Golden Age” ( the 16th -17th centuries)

William Shakespeare created

“Golden Age” ( the 16th -17th centuries)William Shakespeare created his immortal

his immortal tragedies and comedies, and music was of

great importance in the theatre.

Слайд 13




At that time England gave the world the

At that time England gave the world the music of William

music of William Byrd (1542 – 1623),

Orlando Gibbons ( 1583 – 1625),
John Bull ( 1562 – 1628).

Слайд 14 Though religious music wasn’t as dominating as it

Though religious music wasn’t as dominating as it had been before,

had been before, still it was represented by the

masterpieces of Byrd, Gibbons, Morley, Weelkes, Tomkins and Philips.
Unfortunately, Puritan Commonwealth of the middle of the 17th century greatly disrupted English musical tradition.
However, at the end of the 17th century several distinguished composers created their works.

Слайд 15


Henry Purcell ( 1659 – 1695) was one

Henry Purcell ( 1659 – 1695) was one of the greatest

of the greatest composers who is called “the British

Orpheus”. He created music of all genres,but his greatest achievements are connected with music for theatre.
His most famous opera is “Dido and Aeneus”.



Слайд 16 A Low Point in English Native Music (

A Low Point in English Native Music ( the 18th-19th centuries)A

the 18th-19th centuries)
A lot of foreign musicians were attracted

by the country’s wealth and large public. Among them was George Frederick Handel ( 1685-1759) who was German by origin, settled in London in 1712 and remained there till his death.


Слайд 17





Handel created a great number of outstanding organ

Handel created a great number of outstanding organ concertos, operas, oratorios

concertos, operas, oratorios which were the most original contribution

both to English and the world music.

Слайд 18 The native musical tradition survived in church music

The native musical tradition survived in church music and in local

and in local genres, such as the catch, the

glee, the ballad opera. Later it developed into the English comic opera and in the 19th century to the operettas of Gilbert O’Sullivan.

Слайд 19


In the 19th century Edward

In the 19th century Edward Elgar became an outstanding

Elgar became an outstanding national composer. He created his

own original style and was a great authority as the head of a new school of music. He composed symphonies, concertos and oratorios.


Слайд 20



In the early 20th century English music was

In the early 20th century English music was represented by Ralph

represented by
Ralph Vaughm Williams ( 1872 -1958),
Gustav Holst

(1874 – 1934).



Слайд 21 The most prominent composers of the 2oth century







The most prominent composers of the 2oth century



Benjamin Britten (1913 -1976)

Слайд 22




William Walton (1902 -1983),

William Walton (1902 -1983),

Слайд 23





Michael Tippett ( b. 1905)


Michael Tippett ( b. 1905)


Слайд 24






Richard Rodney Bennett (b. 1936)

Richard Rodney

Bennett (b. 1936)





Слайд 25





Peter Maxwell Davies ( b. 1934)


Peter

Maxwell Davies ( b. 1934)

Слайд 26






Harrison Birtwhistle (b. 1934)

Harrison Birtwhistle (b. 1934)


Слайд 27 Rock and Pop Music
Rock and

Rock and Pop MusicRock and pop music have been

pop music have been very popular in Britain for

the last 30 years.
They have become an important part of Britain’s youthful pop-culture.
British pop and rock groups have a great appeal to audiences all over the world and often set new trends in music.
In the 1960s and 1970s several groups achieved international success.



Слайд 28






The Beatles

The Beatles

Слайд 29








The Rolling Stones


Слайд 30






The Who

The Who


Слайд 31






Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin


Слайд 32






The Animals

The Animals


Слайд 33






Genesis

Genesis

Слайд 34







The Queen

The Queen


Слайд 35






Pink Floyd

Pink Floyd


Слайд 36 MUSICAL LIFE OF GREAT BRITAIN
Musical life in Great

MUSICAL LIFE OF GREAT BRITAINMusical life in Great Britain have always

Britain have always played a great role. London is

one of the musical capitals of the world. A lot of exciting musical events take place there. It is the home of
the Royal Opera at Covent Garden,
the English National Opera at the London Coliseum Theatre,
the Royal Ballet,
the Festival Ballet .



Слайд 37 Covent Garden

Covent Garden

Слайд 38 London has 4 symphony orchestras famous all over

London has 4 symphony orchestras famous all over the world:The London

the world:
The London Symphony Orchestra ( founded in 1904),
The

London Philarmonic Orchestra ( f. 1032),
Philarmonia (f. 1945),
Royal Philarmonic Orchestra ( f. 1946).

Слайд 39
Admirers of music can enjoy musical life in
The

Admirers of music can enjoy musical life inThe Royal Festival

Royal Festival Hall,
Barbican Hall,
The Royal Albert Hall.


Слайд 40 The Royal Albert Hall is famous for the

The Royal Albert Hall is famous for the Summer Promenade Concerts,

Summer Promenade Concerts, held from the end of July

to the mid-September.
These concerts are given by top English and foreign orchestras with distinguished soloists and conductors.
They are sponsored by the BBC.

Слайд 41 Besides, musical festivals are very popular in Great

Besides, musical festivals are very popular in Great Britain. The Edinburgh

Britain.
The Edinburgh Festival of Music and Drama takes

place every August and September. It has been held since 1947.
The Festival includes opera, ballet, music of all kinds, painting, folk-dancing, film and drama.
Its popularity is great. It attracts crowds of visitors every year.

Слайд 43 The Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod is held in

The Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod is held in North Wales for

North Wales for six days every July.
Choirs, musicians,

folk singers and dancers from every corner of the world perform at this festival.
Choral singing is particularly associated with Wales. The Welsh are a nation of singers.


Слайд 45




Great Britain has a strong tradition of choral

Great Britain has a strong tradition of choral singing both by

singing both by choirs at churches and by local

choral societies. Some choirs of Oxford and Cambridge colleges are famous all over the world.

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