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Main Skills And Knowledge
To Know The Basics Of
Major Topics, Theorists, Principles And Vocabulary Of Psychology
To
Discuss Historical And Philosophical Foundations Of Psychology
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To Understand the Process by Which Scientific Research
in Psychology is Conducted
To Evaluate Human Behavior and
Mental Processes
To Describe Theories of Social Human Behavior
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To Demonstrate Knowledge of Defense Mechanisms
To Explore
Research Related to Topics such as Sensation, Perception, Consciousness,
Motivation and etc
To Develop Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills as They Apply to General Psychological Questions
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THE SUBJECT AREAS
General Psychology: Introduction
Biological &
Cognitive Psychology
Personality Psychology: Personality Traits
Needs, Motives and
Behavior
Developmental Psychology
“Self-concept” & Defense Mechanisms
Social Psychology: Interpersonal Relationships & Group Dynamics
Personality & Activity
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PSYCHE
LOGOS
PSYCHOLOGY
SOUL
Word, Study
Knowledge
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Meanings of the Term Psychology
1) Science of Mental
Life, both of its phenomena and their conditions.
2) Aggregate
of the Psychological
(Heartfelt) Phenomena
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3) Internal, Subjective World of a Man, experienced
in the form of the various feelings, appearances, ideas
4) Views, Persuasions, Relations, Moods, etc., characterizing the separately taken man or group of people
Meanings of the Term Psychology
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BASIC TERMS
1. Psyche is a system property of
the high-organized matter, consisting of:
the active reflection of
objective world by the person,
the construction of corresponding inalienable “picture of the world” and self-regulation of his/her activity
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PSYCHE allows:
to reflect the objective world actively,
build the
own «picture of world»,
to carry out on its
basis self-regulation of the conduct, behavior and activity,
to satisfy nascent needs constantly.
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Perception - Latin PERCEPIO
receiving, collecting, action of taking
possession, apprehension with the mind or sense
2.
Perception is the Process of attaining awareness or understanding of sensory information
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Cognition - Latin COGNOSCERE
"to know" or "to
recognize"
3. Cognition is the Process of Thinking, Understanding
and Trying to Make Sense
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Emotion - Latin EMOVERE
e- (variant of ex-)
means 'out' and movere means 'move'
4. Emotion is
a mental and physiological state associated with a wide variety of feelings, thoughts, and behavior
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Personality - Latin persona
mask
5. Personality
is a dynamic and organized set of characteristics possessed
by a person that influences uniquely on his/her cognitions, motivations, and behaviors in various situations
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6. Behavior refers to the actions or
reactions of an object or organism, usually in relation
to the environment
Behavior can be conscious or unconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary
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7. Interpersonal Relationship is a relatively long-term association
between two or more people.
This association may be
based on emotions like love and liking, regular business interactions, or some other type of social commitment
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Psychology Research Methods
Experiment
(Latin: ex- periri, "to try
out") is a method of investigating less known fields,
solving practical problems and supporting or negating theoretical assumptions
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Types of Experiments
Natural experiments (also called quasi-experiments)
Controlled experiments
Field
experiments
Laboratory experiments
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Psychology Research Methods
Introspection - is the self-observation and
reporting of conscious inner thoughts, desires and sensations
(Latin: Intro
- in, inside
Spectare – to watch; to look at
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Psychology Research Methods
Extrospection - the observation of things
external to one's self.
Introspection may be used synonymously
with self-reflection and used in a similar way.