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Презентация на тему Robert Boyle

BiographyBorn in Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland 25 January 1627.As a child, Boyle was fostered to a local family, as were his elder brothers.After spending over three years at Eton, Robert travelled abroad with a French tutor.  They
Robert Boyle BiographyBorn in Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland 25 January 1627.As a child, Boyle Returned to England from continental Europe in mid-1644 with a keen interest In 1659 he constructed the Boyle's lawPV=kP – the pressure of the gasV – the volume of “The Sceptical Chymist”In the book Boyle attacks the Aristotelian theory of the Boyle's major discoveries and theories:Elements are ultimately composed of particles of various Theological interestspromoted the spread of Christianity in the Eastcontributed liberally to missionary His religious and philosophical writings
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Biography
Born in Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland 25 January

BiographyBorn in Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland 25 January 1627.As a child,

1627.
As a child, Boyle was fostered to a local

family, as were his elder brothers.
After spending over three years at Eton, Robert travelled abroad with a French tutor. 
 They visited Italy in 1641 and remained in Florence during the winter of that year studying the "paradoxes of the great star-gazer" Galileo Galilei, who was elderly but still living in 1641.

Слайд 3 Returned to England from continental Europe in mid-1644

Returned to England from continental Europe in mid-1644 with a keen

with a keen interest in scientific research.
Took a prominent

place in the band of enquirers, known as the "Invisible College", who devoted themselves to the cultivation of the "new philosophy". 
In 1652 Robert moved to Ireland
In 1654, Boyle left Ireland for Oxford to pursue his work more successfully. 

Emblematic image of a Invisible College


Слайд 4 In 1659 he constructed the "Pneumatic Engine", which

In 1659 he constructed the

was Otto von Guericke's air pump with improvements.


Слайд 5 Boyle's law
PV=k
P – the pressure of the gas
V

Boyle's lawPV=kP – the pressure of the gasV – the volume

– the volume of the gas
k-constant

«The absolute pressure exerted

by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume it occupies if the temperature and amount of gas remain unchanged within a closed system»

Слайд 6 “The Sceptical Chymist”
In the book Boyle attacks the

“The Sceptical Chymist”In the book Boyle attacks the Aristotelian theory of

Aristotelian theory of the four elements (earth, air, fire,

and water) and also the three principles (salt, sulfur, and mercury) proposed by Paracelsus.

He represents hypothesis that matter consisted of atoms and clusters of atoms in motion and that every phenomenon was the result of collisions of particles in motion.

Слайд 7 Boyle's major discoveries and theories:
Elements are ultimately composed

Boyle's major discoveries and theories:Elements are ultimately composed of particles of

of particles of various sorts and sizes
He designated the

technique of detecting mixture's and compound's ingredients, by the term "analysis"

There is a distinction between mixtures and compounds.

Elements are the indecomposable constituents of material bodies.


Слайд 8 Theological interests
promoted the spread of Christianity in the

Theological interestspromoted the spread of Christianity in the Eastcontributed liberally to

East
contributed liberally to missionary societies
supported translating the Bible or

portions of it into various languages
believed that all human beings, no matter how diverse their physical differences, came from the same source: Adam and Eve
Boyle's writings mentioned that for Europeans beauty was not measured so much in color of skin, but in "stature, comely symmetry of the parts of the body, and good features in the face".

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