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Презентация на тему Sentence Structure: Sentence Types
Содержание
- 2. Sentence TypesSimpleCompoundComplexCompound-Complex
- 3. Basic Elements of Every SentenceSUBJECTPREDICATE
- 4. Basic ElementsMaryplays tennis.SUBJECTPREDICATE
- 5. Simple Sentence
- 6. Simple Sentence A simple sentence has one subject and one predicate.
- 7. Simple SentenceWe went to San Juan yesterday.Observe how a simple sentence is constructed:
- 8. Simple SentenceWe went to San Juan .PronounVerbSimple subjectComplete predicatePrepositional phrase
- 9. SIMPLE SENTENCEMaryplays tennis.SUBJECTPREDICATE one subject one predicate
- 10. Simple Sentenceplay tennis.Tom and MaryCompound Subject&
- 11. Simple Sentenceplay tennis and swim.Tom and MaryCompound
- 12. SIMPLE SENTENCE with compound subjectTom and Mary play tennis.
- 13. SIMPLE SENTENCE with compound subject and compound predicateTom and Mary play tennis and swim.
- 14. Compound Sentence
- 15. Compound Sentence A compound sentence has more
- 16. Compound SentenceWe went to San Juan, and most of us danced all night.
- 17. Compound SentenceWe went to San Juan, and most of us danced all night .SubjectVerbCoordinatingConjunctionPredicateVerbPrepositional phraseModifying phraseSubject
- 18. Compound Sentence Use of Coordinating ConjunctionsSUBJECTPREDICATESUBJECTPREDICATEand
- 19. Compound SentenceTom swims,Maryplays tennis.and
- 20. COMPOUND SENTENCE: COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS FORANDNORBUTORYETSO
- 21. Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.
- 22. Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.
- 23. COMPOUND SENTENCE: CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS MOREOVERHOWEVEROTHERWISETHEREFORE
- 24. Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.
- 25. Note: Semicolon before
- 26. Conjunctive Adverbs “float”Conjunctive adverbs are sometimes called
- 27. CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB: AT THE BEGINNING, IN
- 28. Semicolons“If the relation between the ideas expressed
- 29. COMPOUND SENTENCE: SEMICOLON Tom has
- 30. Complex Sentence
- 31. Complex Sentence A complex sentence has at
- 32. Complex SentenceSince my boyfriend and I wanted to have fun, we went to San Juan yesterday.
- 33. Complex SentenceSince we wanted to have fun,
- 34. Complex SentenceSUBJECTPREDICATESUBJECTPREDICATEeven though
- 35. Complex SentenceBobis popularheis ugly.even though
- 36. COMPLEX SENTENCE: SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS The
- 37. Bob is popular even though he is
- 38. Even though Bob is ugly, he is
- 39. Compound-Complex Sentence
- 40. This type of sentence has more
- 41. Compound-Complex SentenceSince we wanted to have fun,my
- 42. Since we wanted to have fun,
- 43. Compound-Complex SentenceMikeis popularheis good looking,becausehe is not very happy.but
- 44. ExercisesSay if the following sentences are:Simple, compound, complex or compound-complex.
- 45. The bell rang. Bridget ran the first
- 46. AnswersSimpleCompound ComplexSimple Compound-complex
- 47. Because Kayla has so much climbing experience
- 48. Answers ComplexSimpleCompoundCompoundCompound-complex
- 49. Скачать презентацию
- 50. Похожие презентации
Sentence TypesSimpleCompoundComplexCompound-Complex
Слайд 8
Simple Sentence
We went to San Juan .
Pronoun
Verb
Simple
subject
Complete predicate
Prepositional phrase
Слайд 13
SIMPLE SENTENCE
with compound subject
and
compound predicate
Tom and Mary
play tennis and swim.
Слайд 15
Compound Sentence
A compound sentence has more than
one part that can stand alone (independent clauses).
Independent clauses
are connected by coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs or a semi-colon.
Слайд 17
Compound Sentence
We went to San Juan,
and most
of us danced all night .
Subject
Verb
Coordinating
Conjunction
Predicate
Verb
Prepositional phrase
Modifying phrase
Subject
Слайд 21
Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.
Clause 1
Clause 2Independent Independent
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
Слайд 22
Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.
Comma before “and”
in compound
sentences!
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING
CONJUNCTIONS
Слайд 24
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.
Clause 1
Clause 2Independent Independent
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS
Слайд 25
Note: Semicolon
before conjunctive
adverb
and comma
after conjunctive adverb!
Bob is handsome; moreover, he
is rich.
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS
Слайд 26
Conjunctive Adverbs “float”
Conjunctive adverbs are sometimes called “floating”
adverbs because they can be positioned at the beginning,
in the middle, or at the end of a clause.Слайд 27 CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB: AT THE BEGINNING, IN THE MIDDLE,AT THE
END
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.
Bob is
handsome; he is, moreover, rich.Bob is handsome; he is rich, moreover.
Слайд 28
Semicolons
“If the relation between the ideas expressed in
the main clauses is very close and obvious without
a conjunction, you can separate the clauses with a semicolon” (Little, Brown Handbook, 9th Edition, p. 361).
Слайд 29
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
SEMICOLON
Tom has benefited from his exercise program;
he is slim and energetic.
Слайд 31
Complex Sentence
A complex sentence has at least
two parts: one that can stand alone and another
one that cannotThe part that cannot stand alone is linked to the rest of the sentence by a subordinating conjunction
Слайд 32
Complex Sentence
Since my boyfriend and I wanted to
have fun,
we went to San Juan yesterday.
Слайд 33
Complex Sentence
Since we wanted to have fun,
we
went to San Juan yesterday.
Predicate
Subject
Subordinating
Conjunction
Part that cannot stand alone
Слайд 36
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
The most common subordinating conjunctions are
"after," "although," "as," "because," "before," "how," "if," "once,"
"since," "than," "that," though," "till," "until," "when," "where," "whether,” and while."
Слайд 37
Bob is popular even though he is ugly.
Clause 1
Clause 2Independent Dependent
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
Слайд 38
Even though Bob is ugly, he is popular.
Clause 1
Clause 2Dependent Independent
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
Слайд 40 This type of sentence has more than
one part that can stand alone, and at least
one that cannot.Conjunctions link the different parts of this sentence.
Compound-Complex Sentence
Слайд 41
Compound-Complex Sentence
Since we wanted to have fun,
my boyfriend
and I went to San Juan yesterday,
and we danced
all night.
Слайд 42
Since we wanted to have fun,
my
boyfriend and I went to San Juan,
and we danced
all night.Subject
Predicate
Subordinating
Conjunction
Coordinating
Conjunction
Part that cannot stand alone
Compound-Complex Sentence
Слайд 45
The bell rang.
Bridget ran the first part
of the race, and Tara biked the second part.
He
stands at the bottom of the cliff while the climber moves up the rock.The skier turned and jumped.
Naoki passed the test because he studied hard and understood the material.
Слайд 47 Because Kayla has so much climbing experience ,
we asked her to lead our group.
You and I
need piano lessons.I planned to go to the hockey game, but I couldn’t get tickets.
Dorothy likes white water rafting, but she also enjoys kayaking.
There are many problems to solve before this program can be used, but engineers believe that they will be able to solve them soon.
