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Azerbaijani cuisine is one of the most interesting
one in the world in general and the Orient
in particular.
It is somewhat similar to traditions of Caucasian and Central Asian people but has its distinctive features.
The majority of national food is cooked from mutton, beef and poultry.
Azerbaijanis as well as other Moslems
do not eat pork.
Dishes from fishes, especially of sturgeon and chopped meat are widely spread there.
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Azerbaijani cuisine also can be vegetarian as there
is abundance of vegetables in it:
They cook potato, cabbage,
carrot, beet, eggplant, cucumber, tomato, sweet pepper, green string bean, radish, onion, greens, spinach, sorrel etc.
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Wide use of dressing with fragrant greens and
spices gives the Azerbaijan cuisine specific taste.
Azerbaijani cuisine
widely uses such domestic spices as
caraway seeds, fennel , anise, bay leaf, coriander and such kitchen herbs as
mint, dill, parsley, celery, basil, thyme, etc.
Especially popular in Azerbaijani cuisine is saffron: more than 50 national dishes are cooked with this herb!
To enhance the flavors of dishes Azerbaijanis extensively use lemons, green and black olives, cherry plums, dried apricots, powder of dried pomegranate seeds etc.
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Azerbaijanis always drink tea, mainly black,
BEFORE DINNER.
According to the tradition
as soon as guests arrive
tea is the first thing to serve
The advantage of this tradition is that tea drinking with many guests around the table makes conversation flow smoother.
Tea in Azerbaijan is a symbol of hospitality.
Traditional DINNER CEREMONY
in Azerbaijan
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After tea go MAIN COURSES.
Azerbaijani national cuisine
offers more than 30 soups.
Among them are every
possible meat soups
Azerbaijani soups are very thick and rich.
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DYUSHBARA =
Azerbaijan pelmeni.
1. make broth
2. mince
meat with addition of onions and spices.
3. Unleavened
dough unroll up to 1 mm thickness, then cut it into small squares.
4. The squares fill with minced meat (2-3 grams per each) and shaped like triangle pouches.
5. put them into the boiling broth for 5 minutes.
6. serve dyushbara seasoned with coriander or dried mint with separately served wine vinegar with garlic
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AZERBAIJANIS NORMALLY
DO NOT SERVE SOUPS AT BANQUETS,
CELEBRATIONS AND WEDDINGS.
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Greens, and fresh vegetable as tomatoes and cucumbers
(pickled in winter) are a must on the table.
National
cheese brynza is always to the point))
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Vegetable salads are special in Azerbaijani cuisine.
Vegetables
are very thinly sliced.
Salads are eaten as side
dishes.
Starters and appetizers are very popular too.
The most often served are various pickles and marinades.
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The national food range also includes many dishes
from rice.
Top proud of Azerbaijan table is PILAU
having numerous remarkable local recipes.
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Azerbaijani cuisine boasts a wide variety of pilaus.
The basic ingredients are
rice, butter, and meat
which
sometimes is replaced with
vegetables, greens, eggs
and even fruit.
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PILAU
1. Big chunks of mutton/beaf/poultry are fried.
2.
onion, raisins, dried apricots and prune), chestnuts, spices are
added and stewed until ready.
3. Rice is fried with butter in a thick casserole and then boiled in salt water until ready.
4. Saffron dissolved in a cup of water is added to rice 5 min before it’s ready to colour it into yellow
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DOLMA
It is a unique dish.
Many people
call it
“stuffed cabbage”.
As for dolma there are
more than 30 types of this dish.
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YARPAG DOLMASY
(from grape leaves)
Mince mutton flesh and
onions.
Add rice,
greens,
salt,
pepper,
spices,
(some recipes offer to add
cinnamon,
chopped chestnuts,
tomatoes).
Scald fresh grape leaves with boiled water.
The minced mixture is to be stirred until uniform and wrap in leaves.
Dolma is then put into a saucepan with a thick bottom, and stewed in water (half full saucepan) until ready.
Served with matsoni – a sort of sour milk. (matsoni can be substituded for sour cream)
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The same techniques are used for cooking
kyalyam
dolmasy (from cabbage),
badymjan dolmasy (from eggplants),
bibyar dolmasy
(from sweet pepper),
soghan dolmasy (from onion)
as well as from tomatoes, potatoes
and even quinces and apples.
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Flour-based Dishes
KUTABS
are original Azerbaijani pies.
Mutton is minced
with onion.
Pepper,
salt,
spices,
Pomegranate are added and carefully
mixed.
The mixture is then wrapped in unleavened dough half-moon shaped slices and fried on a frying pan in oil.
Greens are also used as kutabs fillings .
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Often after dinner
(especially pilau )
they serve
DOVGA –
cold soup from sour milk.
It is
believed that dovga is good for digesting heavy foods (rice, meats etc.)
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DOVGA
Wet peas for 3/4 hours then boil
them until half ready.
Chop onions.
Beat up the yoghurt
with addition of flour,
and then boil it on moderate flame with slow stirring.
Add the peas, rice and onion, and allow it boil up.
While it is boiling up add cress, fennel and spinach and boil it for 3 or 5 min. without stirring.
Take the pan from the flame and allow it stand for 1 or 2 min. without covering it.
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Azerbaijani dinner ends with desserts: sweets, fruits or
sherbet
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PAKHLAVA
The first layer of rolled out dough
is put on oiled baking tray,
the stuffing is
strewn on it; the second dough layer is used to cover the stuffing. The procedure is repeated 8-10 times. After that pakhlava is cut in rhombuses, greased with the yolk of an egg mixed with saffron. Nut or pistachio halves are used to decorate each rhombus' middle. When ready pakhlava is coated with syrup or honey.
SHAKERBURA
Pies from fancy pastry with stuffing from sweet almonds or fried nuts mixed with sugar. Stuffing is wrapped in dough rounds, the edges are helically nipped. Various ornaments might be drawn on shakerbura's surface.
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The caramel includes
NUT KOZINAKI, HALVA.
Among candies
the most popular are RAHAT LUKUM
(with different additions),
SHERBET,
jellied fig, nuga.
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Jam
Azerbaijan cooks make jam of any fruit
and berry, green walnut, water-melon peel, rose petals
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Bevarages
The most widespread drink in Azerbaijan is
sherbet.
To make it they use sugar, lemon, saffron,
seeds of mint and basil as well as different fruits.
FRUIT SHERBET
Sugar is dissolved in boiled water; various fruits, berries, mint are added.
Served with ice cubes.
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The most popular kinds of bread are oblong
CHUREK and PITA - the bread baked in tendir.
From ancient times Azerbaijani dishes have been cooked in copper ware.
Even today villagers observe this tradition believing that a meal prepared in such a way is much more delicious.
AZERBAIJAN CUISINE IS NOT ONLY TASTY BUT ALSO
GOOD FOR YOUR HEALTH –
the evidence to this is a lot of long-livers and centenarians in the Republic.