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Nowadays
Capital and largest city: Budapest
Official language: Hungarian
Ethnic group:
83.7% Hungarian
Government: Unitary parliamentary
constitutional republic
President: János Áder
Prime Minister: Viktor Orbán
Legislature: National
Assembly
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Media exports:
Hungary Newspapers and News Media:
Broadcast News Media:
ATV, Echo TV, Hir TV, Info Radio, Kossuth Radio,
Kossuth Radio, MTV, RTL Klub, TV2
Internet News Media: Budapest Beacon, Budapest Beacon, Gondola, Hir 24, Hir Start, Hirkereso, Hungary Around the Clock, Index, Ma, Net Hirlap, Origo
, Portfolio, Stop, EIN News, Index Mundi, News Now, Topix
Newspaper News Media: Magyar Hirlap, Magyar Nemzet, Napi Gazdasag, Nemzeti Sport, Nepszabadsag, Nepszava, Vilaggazdasag
Press Agency News Media: Havaria Press, MTI
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Language enrollments:
The official language of instruction is Hungarian, but
a number of ethnic and national minorities (e.g. German, Romanian, Slovene, Serb and Croatian) have minority educational institutions
with their own languages as first or second language of instruction at primary and secondary level of teaching.
We teaching at school English and German almost everywhere
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Olympics
Hungary first participated at the Olympic Games at the inaugural 1896
Games, and has sent athletes to compete in most
Summer Olympic Games and every Winter Olympic Games since then. The nation was not invited to the 1920 Games after WW I and it was forced to participate in the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Hungarian athletes have won a total of 476 medals at the Summer Games and 6 medals at the Winter Games, with fencing as the top medal-producing sport. Hungary has won more Olympic medals than any other nation that has never hosted the Games. Hungary is also the most successful football team in the history of Olympics.
The National Olympic Committee for Hungary is the Hungarian Olympic Committee, and was created and recognized in 1895.
The Hungarian athlete who won the most medals in the history of the Olympic Games, are the fencer Aladár Gerevich (7 gold, 1 silver, 2 bronze) and the gymnast Ágnes Keleti (5 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze).
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The most influential people
Franz Liszt- the greatest piano
virtuoso of all time, educator, composer
Attila the Hun- military
leader, king
Ferenc Puskás- succer player
George Soros- business leader, philantrophist
Joshep Pulitzer- publisher, business leader
Imre Nagy- prime minister, government official
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The most admired companies
Financials:
CIB Bank, commercial bank
FHB Mortgage
Bank , bank
Hungarian National Bank
OTP Bank, bank
Health care:
Gedeon Richter,
pharmaceuticals
Oncotherm, medical devices
Industrials:
BKV, puplic transport of Budapest
BorsodChem, chemicals
Ganz, tramcars
Herend Porcelain, porcelain manufacturer
Ikarus, bus manufacturer
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Oil and gas:
Emfesz, natural gas distributor
MOL Group, petrol
and gas
Panrusgáz, natural gas
Telecommunications:
Magyar Telekom, telephone and internet, which
is owned my Deutsche Telekom
Telenor, teletommunications
UPC, telecommunication operator
Vodafone Hungary, telephone, which is owned by Vodafone Group
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Judicial independence has become a concern. The Constitutional
Court has struck down a number of key laws
passed since 2010, though some were voted into the constitution in 2013. However, a 2013 amendment prohibits the Constitutional Court from examining the substantive constitutionality of future proposed constitutional amendments and strips its right to refer in its rulings to legal decisions made prior to January 2012, when the current constitution came into effect. In defiance of the latter restriction, the court’s judges began citing their past rulings as early as June 2013. By 2014, the government had appointed 11 out of 15 Constitutional Court judges.
Rule of Law
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Freedom of Expression and Belief
International press freedom organizations
assert that Hungary’s laws do not adequately protect media
independence. A provision of the new civil code that went into effect on March 15 allows criticism of public figures only if it is of legitimate public interest, did not harm human dignity, and is “necessary and proportionate.” The Constitutional Court had previously ruled that the provision violates the rights to freedom of speech and a free press.
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Voter turnout
The tables show the statistics from recent
elections in Hungary.
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CO2 emissions (2013)
compared with the EU and Russia
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Immigration
Most immigrants arrive from neighboring countries and are
of Hungarian ethnicity. (2002)
Romanian 43%
Yugoslavians 11%, most of them
ethnic Hungarians.
10% from the EU
6 % Chinese
In addition to the foreign residents, another 115,000 immigrants have acquired Hungarian citizenship since 1990. Hungarian citizenship has been granted almost exclusively to ethnic Hungarians from neighboring countries.
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Hungarian tourism
There is a long history of tourism in
Hungary, and Hungary was the world's thirteenth most visited tourist destination country
in 2002.Tourism increased by nearly 7 percent between 2004 and 2005.European visitors comprise more than 98 per cent of Hungary's tourists. Austria, Germany, and Slovakia make the largest numbers of visitors to the country. Budapest is the country's most popular tourist destination.
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Budapest became one of Central Europe's most popular tourist
attractions in the 1990s.
Buda Castle (has been recognized as
an UNESCO World Heritage Site) and the Hungarian National Gallery
Matthias Church
The Parliament Building
City Park
Danube River
Andrássy Avenue
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Lake Balaton
Historic Spa Towns
Bükk Mountains and The
Caves of Lillafüred
Sopron and the Alps
Eger Castle
Cathedral of St
Peter and the old town in Pécs
Visegrád Royal Palace
The Buda Hills
Regional tourism