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Презентация на тему Political System of Great Britain

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2. Тhe United Kingdom of Great Britain and
3. Britain does not have a written constitution,
4. Parliament is the most important authority in
5. The monarch serves formally as head of
6. The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. She was crowned in Westminster Abbey in 1953.
7. Official residence of the Queen is
9. The House of Commons consists of Members
10. There are few political parties in Britain
11. Each political party puts up one candidate
12. The party which wins the most seats
13. The House of Lords comprises about 1,200
14. The head of the House of Lords is the Lord Chancellor-Главой палаты лордов является Лорд-Канцлер
15. The interesting fact about the House of
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Тhe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. It means that the sovereign reigns but does not rule-Объединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии является конституционной монархией. Это значит, что монарх является

Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set of laws.-В

Parliament is the most important authority in Britain. Technically Parliament is made

The monarch serves formally as head of state. But the monarch is

The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. She was crowned in Westminster Abbey in 1953.

Official residence of the Queen is Buckingham Palace, in London. However,

The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. There are 650

There are few political parties in Britain thanks to the British electoral

Each political party puts up one candidate for each constituency. The one

The party which wins the most seats in Parliament forms the Government.

The House of Lords comprises about 1,200 peers. The House of Lords

The head of the House of Lords is the Lord Chancellor-Главой палаты лордов является Лорд-Канцлер

The interesting fact about the House of Lords is that it’s a

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Тhe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern

Тhe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a

Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. It means that the

sovereign reigns but does not rule-Объединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии является конституционной монархией. Это значит, что монарх является главой государства, но не управляет им.

Слайд 3 Britain does not have a written constitution, but

Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set of

a set of laws.-В Британии нет написанной конституции, но

есть свод законов.

Слайд 4 Parliament is the most important authority in Britain.

Parliament is the most important authority in Britain. Technically Parliament is

Technically Parliament is made up of three parts: the

Monarch, the House of Lords;and the House of Commons. In reality the House of Commons is the only one of the three which has true power. Парламент — главный государственный орган Британии. Он состоит из трех частей: Монарх, Палата Лордов и Палата Общин. Палата Общин — фактически единственный государственный орган, обладающий реальной властью.

Слайд 5 The monarch serves formally as head of state.

The monarch serves formally as head of state. But the monarch

But the monarch is expected to be politically neutral

and should not make political decisions. Монарх формально является главой государства. Монарх должен быть политически нейтрален и не должен принимать политических решений.

Слайд 6 The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. She

was crowned in Westminster Abbey in 1953.

Слайд 7 Official residence of the Queen is Buckingham

Official residence of the Queen is Buckingham Palace, in London.

Palace, in London. However, she has also some other

residences in Britain. Официальная резиденция Королевы – Букингемский Дворец в Лондоне. Хотя у неё есть и другие резиденции в Британии.

Слайд 8

Слайд 9 The House of Commons consists of Members of

The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. There are

Parliament. There are 650 of them in the House

of Commons. They are elected by secret ballot. General elections are held every five years.. Палата Общин состоит из парламентариев. Их 650. Они избираются тайным голосованием. Всеобщие выборы проходят каждые пять лет.

Слайд 10 There are few political parties in Britain thanks

There are few political parties in Britain thanks to the British

to the British electoral system. The main ones are:

the Conservative Party, the Labour Party and the Liberal / Social Democratic Alliance.

Слайд 11 Each political party puts up one candidate for

Each political party puts up one candidate for each constituency. The

each constituency. The one who wins the most votes

is elected MP for that area.Каждая политическая партия выдвигает одного кандидата от каждого избирательного округа. Тот, кто наберет большинство голосов, становится членом парламента от этого округа.

Слайд 12 The party which wins the most seats in

The party which wins the most seats in Parliament forms the

Parliament forms the Government. Its leader becomes the Prime

Minister. His first job is to choose his Cabinet. The Prime Minister usually takes policy decisions with the agreement of the Cabinet. Партия, которая получает большинство мест в парламенте, формирует правительство. Его лидер становится премьер-министром. Его главная задача — сформировать Кабинет министров. Премьер-министр обычно принимает политические решения с согласия Кабинета.