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Презентация на тему Ukraine under the rule of Russian and Austro-Hungarian monarchy (xviii - beginning of xx century)

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2. The Russian victory in the Battle of
3. In 1775 the Zaporozhian Sich was destroyed.
4. Ukrainian people participated together with Russians in
5. West Ukrainian territories was under the rule
6. The Revolution of 1848-1849 in the Habsburg
7. By the end of XIX ct.:Ukraine was
8. Southern territoriesSince 1790 new colonies were set
9. First Russian Revolution 1905 - 1907Reasons:Necessity of
10. Beginning of XX ct. – arising of
11. Background of the war:Antagonisms between great statesEconomical imperialismMilitarism
12. February revolution 1917resultsAbdication of Tsar Nicolas II
13. October Revolution 1917Bolsheviks took the powerThe end of MonarchyChanges in all spheres of life
14. Process of building the totalitarian stateTotal control
15. As Bolsheviks came to power a new
16. Central Rada (Tsentralna Rada). At first, an
17. Universals of the Central Rada First
18. Second Universal (16 July 1917) reflected the
19. Third Universal 20 November 1917it proclaimed the
20. Fourth Universal22 January 1918 was issued after
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The Russian victory in the Battle of Poltava in 1709 freed Tsar Peter I from any further restraint in his policy aimed at absorbing Ukraine into the Russian Empire: Left-Bank Ukraine became a military colony. The

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Ukraine under the rule of Russian and Austro-Hungarian monarchy (xviii - beginning of xx century)

UKRAINE UNDER THE RULE OF RUSSIAN AND AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN MONARCHY (XVIII -

The Russian victory in the Battle of Poltava in 1709 freed Tsar

In 1775 the Zaporozhian Sich was destroyed. By 1782 all the traditional

Ukrainian people participated together with Russians in the Patriotic War 1812 against

West Ukrainian territories was under the rule of Austro-Hungarian monarchy. During the

The Revolution of 1848-1849 in the Habsburg monarchy played a decisive role

By the end of XIX ct.:Ukraine was the main coal metallurgical base

Southern territoriesSince 1790 new colonies were set hereDifferent people moved to this

First Russian Revolution 1905 - 1907Reasons:Necessity of reformation industry and agricultural complexResults:Reforming

Beginning of XX ct. – arising of different problems between European statesWorld

Background of the war:Antagonisms between great statesEconomical imperialismMilitarism

February revolution 1917resultsAbdication of Tsar Nicolas II resultsThe collapse of Russian EmpireresultsTsarism

October Revolution 1917Bolsheviks took the powerThe end of MonarchyChanges in all spheres of life

Process of building the totalitarian stateTotal control over all state, all sides

As Bolsheviks came to power a new period of Ukrainian history began.On

Central Rada (Tsentralna Rada). At first, an all-Ukrainian center that united political,

Universals of the Central Rada First Universal (23 June 1917)

Second Universal (16 July 1917) reflected the results of the negotiations between

Third Universal 20 November 1917it proclaimed the creation of the Ukrainian National

Fourth Universal22 January 1918 was issued after the Ukrainian-Soviet War, 1917–21 beganit

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The Russian victory in the Battle of Poltava

The Russian victory in the Battle of Poltava in 1709 freed

in 1709 freed Tsar Peter I from any further

restraint in his policy aimed at absorbing Ukraine into the Russian Empire:
Left-Bank Ukraine became a military colony.
The Cossack army was put under Russian command
Hetman became subject to constant supervision by Russian residents of the tsar

Слайд 3 In 1775 the Zaporozhian Sich was destroyed.
By

In 1775 the Zaporozhian Sich was destroyed. By 1782 all the

1782 all
the traditional Cossack regiments of the Hetman

state were abolished.

Слайд 4 Ukrainian people participated together with Russians in the

Ukrainian people participated together with Russians in the Patriotic War 1812

Patriotic War 1812 against the French invaders of Napoleon

Слайд 5 West Ukrainian territories was under the rule of

West Ukrainian territories was under the rule of Austro-Hungarian monarchy. During

Austro-Hungarian monarchy.
During the 1st half of the XIX

ct. there was growing wave of popular struggle against national oppression

Слайд 6 The Revolution of 1848-1849 in the Habsburg monarchy

The Revolution of 1848-1849 in the Habsburg monarchy played a decisive

played a decisive role in the process of the

emergence of Ukrainian political organizations and the shaping of the modern Ukrainian identity in Western Ukraine. With the outbreak of the revolution the Ukrainian question became a political question.

Слайд 7 By the end of XIX ct.:
Ukraine was the

By the end of XIX ct.:Ukraine was the main coal metallurgical

main
coal
metallurgical base of Russia
basic sugar producing

area

Large investment into Ukraine economy made such foreign capitalist as from Belgium, France, Britain, Germany

Слайд 8

Southern territories
Since 1790 new colonies were
set here

Different

Southern territoriesSince 1790 new colonies were set hereDifferent people moved to

people moved to this lands after 60th of XIX

ct.

Germas
Hollands
Juvish

Bulgarians
Polish
Czech
Russians

Слайд 9 First Russian Revolution 1905 - 1907
Reasons:
Necessity of reformation industry

First Russian Revolution 1905 - 1907Reasons:Necessity of reformation industry and agricultural

and agricultural complex
Results:
Reforming monarchy into Parliament monarchy
Guarantee the main

public liberties (personal immunity, freedom of speech, freedom of conscience)
Reforming agricultural sphere

Слайд 10 Beginning of XX ct. – arising of different

Beginning of XX ct. – arising of different problems between European

problems between European states

World War I
(Great War)
28

July 1914
–
11 November 1918

Слайд 11 Background of the war:

Antagonisms between great states

Economical imperialism

Militarism

Слайд 12 February revolution 1917
results
Abdication of Tsar Nicolas II

results
The

February revolution 1917resultsAbdication of Tsar Nicolas II resultsThe collapse of Russian

collapse of Russian Empire

results
Tsarism was replaced by Russian Provisional

Government (alliance of liberals and socialists)

Слайд 13 October Revolution 1917
Bolsheviks took the power

The end of

Monarchy

Changes in all spheres of life

Слайд 14 Process of building the totalitarian state
Total control over

Process of building the totalitarian stateTotal control over all state, all

all state, all sides of life in state
Abolition of

all public liberties
Militarism
Terrorism
Power of one political ideology

Слайд 15
As Bolsheviks came to power a new period

As Bolsheviks came to power a new period of Ukrainian history

of Ukrainian history began.
On 17 March 1917 the Central

Rada was created in Kyiv

Слайд 16 Central Rada (Tsentralna Rada).
At first, an all-Ukrainian

Central Rada (Tsentralna Rada). At first, an all-Ukrainian center that united

center that united political, community, cultural, and professional organizations;

later, after the All-Ukrainian National Congress (17–21 April 1917), the revolutionary parliament of Ukraine that directed the Ukrainian national movement and by the four Universals of the Central Rada led Ukraine from autonomy to independence.

Слайд 17 Universals of the Central Rada First Universal
(23 June

1917) the CR proclaimed Ukraine's autonomy
‘from this day on

we alone will create our life’

Слайд 18 Second Universal
(16 July 1917) reflected the results

Second Universal (16 July 1917) reflected the results of the negotiations

of the negotiations between the General Secretariat and Provisional

Government
A new General Secretariat would be appointed and would be ‘subject to confirmation by the Provisional Government as the repository of the highest regional authority of the Provisional Government in Ukraine.’ The CR would ‘prepare drafts of legislation for Ukraine's autonomous structure,’ would submit them for confirmation to the All-Russian Constituent Assembly, and would not take any steps to establish Ukrainian autonomy until the assembly was convoked.

Слайд 19 Third Universal
20 November 1917
it proclaimed the creation

Third Universal 20 November 1917it proclaimed the creation of the Ukrainian

of the Ukrainian National Republic within a federated Russia

of equal and free peoples. The Ukrainian National Republic would be governed by the Central Rada and General Secretariat of the Central Rada until the convocation of the Constituent Assembly of Ukraine.