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Презентация на тему Headwork

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No matter what you’re doing, headwork is a factorWhat is headwork?making choices based on sound reasoninggood judgmentchoosing workable courses of actionmaking good decisions about common-sense risks under pressure or when in a hurry
Fourteen Real-Life Chances to Use Your Head for Something Other Than a Hat Rack No matter what you’re doing, headwork is a factorWhat is headwork?making choices What exactly does poor headwork look like?This training gives you a chance Discussion: Before you see the photoWhat are the risks?What are the best ways to manage them? Discussion: After you see the photoWhat are they doing wrong?Are they doing #1: The worst-case isn’t impossibleThe 4th of July is approaching.You want to Naval Safety Center DiscussionAre gas-storage tanks foolproof?Has there ever been a fire at a fireworks #2: The worst-case isn’t impossible, part 2You’re on vacation at a glacier.You Naval Safety Center DiscussionIs there a reason why warning signs don’t apply to you?Do they #3: The right tools aren’t availableYou have to clean some windows that Naval Safety Center DiscussionWould you stake your life on this by climbing up that ladder?Have #4: The right tools aren’t available, part 2You need to do some Naval Safety Center DiscussionAre forklifts (especially antiques, like that one on the left) foolproof?Would you stand under this car? #5: The right tools aren’t available, part 3You’re digging in a trench.The Naval Safety Center DiscussionWhy didn’t the other guy give you his hard hat and get #7: The right tools aren’t available, part 4You need to do some Naval Safety Center DiscussionIf you were supervising people doing this work, what could you have #8: The right tools aren’t available, part 5You have to drill holes Naval Safety Center DiscussionIs not having to use a ladder worth being four times as #9: Judgment compromised by hasteYou’re commuting home on a toll road and Naval Safety Center DiscussionWhich driver was in a greater hurry?Who paid the toll?Calculate the ratio #10: Judgment compromised by haste, part 2The fuses keep blowing, killing power Naval Safety Center DiscussionJust because something appears to work in the short-term, does that mean #11: Judgment compromised by haste, part 3It has been raining heavily for Naval Safety Center DiscussionBecause you can say, “So far, so good,” does that mean it #12: Ingenious? Or Un-Genius? You have to do some work on the Naval Safety Center DiscussionJust because a machine is designed to lift something, does that mean #13: Ingenious? Or Un-Genius?, part 2It is spring break.You desperately want to Naval Safety Center DiscussionIs there some reason the driver will never have to slam on #14: Just because it worked once doesn’t make it a good ideaYou Naval Safety Center DiscussionIf you “think safety,” wouldn’t you want to protect the part of The EndYour mission: Make common sense a lot more common than it seems to be
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 No matter what you’re doing, headwork is a

No matter what you’re doing, headwork is a factorWhat is headwork?making

factor
What is headwork?

making choices based on sound reasoning
good judgment
choosing

workable courses of action
making good decisions about common-sense risks under pressure or when in a hurry

Слайд 3 What exactly does poor headwork look like?
This training

What exactly does poor headwork look like?This training gives you a

gives you a chance to study situations before you

see the photo. How would you manage the challenges? The scenarios fall into these categories:

Judgment compromised by haste (“Get’r done!”)
Right tools aren’t available
Ingenious? Or un-genius?
PPE doesn’t make you invincible
Worst case isn’t impossible
Just because it worked once doesn’t make it a good idea

Слайд 4 Discussion: Before you see the photo
What are the

Discussion: Before you see the photoWhat are the risks?What are the best ways to manage them?

risks?
What are the best ways to manage them?


Слайд 5 Discussion: After you see the photo
What are they

Discussion: After you see the photoWhat are they doing wrong?Are they

doing wrong?
Are they doing anything right?
What should they have

done?
Why do you think the people involved made the decisions they did?
Would you be prone to similar lapses in judgment?

Слайд 6 #1: The worst-case isn’t impossible
The 4th of July

#1: The worst-case isn’t impossibleThe 4th of July is approaching.You want

is approaching.
You want to sell fireworks from a roadside

stand.
What dangers are associated with fireworks?
List some things to avoid having around fireworks to reduce risk.


Слайд 7 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 8 Discussion
Are gas-storage tanks foolproof?
Has there ever been a

DiscussionAre gas-storage tanks foolproof?Has there ever been a fire at a

fire at a fireworks stand?
Does anyone know the term

“explosive arc” in relation to weapons handling? Has anyone been part of a weapons-handling working party? Do you remember the precautions?
Why do we extinguish “the smoking lamp” for ammo handling or fueling?

Слайд 9 #2: The worst-case isn’t impossible, part 2
You’re on

#2: The worst-case isn’t impossible, part 2You’re on vacation at a

vacation at a glacier.
You want a piece of ice

as a souvenir (assuming it would look different or better than a regular piece of ice available at your motel)
A warning sign says, “Do not enter” and some other stuff that you may or may not bother to read.
What are the risks of walking up to a glacier?

Слайд 10 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 11 Discussion
Is there a reason why warning signs don’t

DiscussionIs there a reason why warning signs don’t apply to you?Do

apply to you?
Do they not apply if you want

to ignore them for “just a minute”?
Why would you want a piece of ice? What would you do with it?


Слайд 12 #3: The right tools aren’t available
You have to

#3: The right tools aren’t availableYou have to clean some windows

clean some windows that are accessible only from the

entrance ramp to a parking garage.
You have a ladder that is long enough.
What are the risks of putting up a ladder at the entrance to the garage?
Is it your experience that drivers always pay attention and drive slowly enough to keep control of their cars?

Слайд 13 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 14 Discussion
Would you stake your life on this by

DiscussionWould you stake your life on this by climbing up that

climbing up that ladder?
Have you ever noticed all the

black marks and paint scratched off the concrete poles that protect the pumps at gas stations?
Could the workers involved have made better decisions?
Why did they choose not to do so?
How hard is it to find some of those little orange cones or, better yet, station someone to guide traffic?

Слайд 15 #4: The right tools aren’t available, part 2
You

#4: The right tools aren’t available, part 2You need to do

need to do some mechanical work underneath a car.
You

don’t have a garage with an automatic lift.
You do have a pair of forklifts.
You have never seen a forklift tip over, so they must have some kind of counter weight in back.

Слайд 16 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 17 Discussion
Are forklifts (especially antiques, like that one on

DiscussionAre forklifts (especially antiques, like that one on the left) foolproof?Would you stand under this car?

the left) foolproof?
Would you stand under this car?


Слайд 18 #5: The right tools aren’t available, part 3
You’re

#5: The right tools aren’t available, part 3You’re digging in a

digging in a trench.
The walls are dirt with large

rocks embedded in them.
A rock might fall on your head.
Your supervisor has a hardhat, but you don’t.

Слайд 19 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 20 Discussion
Why didn’t the other guy give you his

DiscussionWhy didn’t the other guy give you his hard hat and

hard hat and get out of there?
If buckets are

such a great idea, why don’t they do away with hard hats and just use buckets instead?


Слайд 21 #7: The right tools aren’t available, part 4
You

#7: The right tools aren’t available, part 4You need to do

need to do some work in the overhead at

an airport.
You need to reach something that is 16 feet high.
Your stepladder is 10 feet high.
Your arms are six feet above your shoes.

Слайд 22 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 23 Discussion
If you were supervising people doing this work,

DiscussionIf you were supervising people doing this work, what could you

what could you have told them to reduce the

risk of “clever” solutions?
What does the “Not” in “Not-a-Step” mean?
Did this person think that the warning label didn’t apply to him or was only for “stupid” or uncoordinated people?
How good is your sense of balance?

Слайд 24 #8: The right tools aren’t available, part 5
You

#8: The right tools aren’t available, part 5You have to drill

have to drill holes at the 8’ level in

a compartment.
You don’t have a stepladder, or you are too lazy to move it around with you while you climb up and down.
You have some plastic, 5-gallon buckets and some tape.


Слайд 25 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 26 Discussion
Is not having to use a ladder worth

DiscussionIs not having to use a ladder worth being four times

being four times as clumsy?
Should the manufacturers of plastic

buckets add a warning label that says, “Caution: Do Not Use as a Ladder”?


Слайд 27 #9: Judgment compromised by haste
You’re commuting home on

#9: Judgment compromised by hasteYou’re commuting home on a toll road

a toll road and are approaching the toll booth.
So

is another guy.
You are neck-and-neck.
You are in a hurry.
You figure he will probably yield the right-of-way to you.

Слайд 28 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 29 Discussion
Which driver was in a greater hurry?
Who paid

DiscussionWhich driver was in a greater hurry?Who paid the toll?Calculate the

the toll?
Calculate the ratio of the total cost of

the car repairs to the value of the time that would have been saved by being first to the toll booth.
How would you explain this to a state trooper?

Слайд 30 #10: Judgment compromised by haste, part 2
The fuses

#10: Judgment compromised by haste, part 2The fuses keep blowing, killing

keep blowing, killing power to some equipment you’re using.
You

are tired of replacing them, only to have them blow again.
Why do we have fuses and circuit breakers in electrical equipment?
What is the riskiest or worst thing you can do now?

Слайд 31 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 32 Discussion
Just because something appears to work in the

DiscussionJust because something appears to work in the short-term, does that

short-term, does that mean it is safe for the

long-term?
Why were the fuses blowing in the first place?
Are electricians extinct in that part of the country?

Слайд 33 #11: Judgment compromised by haste, part 3
It has

#11: Judgment compromised by haste, part 3It has been raining heavily

been raining heavily for several days.
News reports indicate that

some roads are under water.
You need to cross one such road and aren’t sure exactly how deep it is.
What would go through your mind about what to do next?
Are there any circumstances under which it makes sense to “risk it?”

Слайд 34 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 35 Discussion
Because you can say, “So far, so good,”

DiscussionBecause you can say, “So far, so good,” does that mean

does that mean it will last forever?
Which takes longer,

going around or calling a tow truck and waiting for your vehicle to dry out?



Слайд 36 #12: Ingenious? Or Un-Genius?
You have to do

#12: Ingenious? Or Un-Genius? You have to do some work on

some work on the front of a grocery store.

You have about half as much scaffold as you need.
You have a workstand.
You have a large front-end loader.
You have always admired high-wire acts.


Слайд 37 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 38 Discussion
Just because a machine is designed to lift

DiscussionJust because a machine is designed to lift something, does that

something, does that mean it can (or should) lift

anything?
Would you have put a stepladder on the very top if you needed to get even higher?



Слайд 39 #13: Ingenious? Or Un-Genius?, part 2
It is spring

#13: Ingenious? Or Un-Genius?, part 2It is spring break.You desperately want

break.
You desperately want to impress your peers and the

ladies, not necessarily in that order.
Or perhaps you have been drinking so much you aren’t sure what you are thinking.
You have a tiny little scooter.
Another guy has a jacked-up truck with giant wheels.

Слайд 40 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 41 Discussion
Is there some reason the driver will never

DiscussionIs there some reason the driver will never have to slam

have to slam on the brakes?
What kind of chick

would be attracted to a guy like this?



Слайд 42 #14: Just because it worked once doesn’t make

#14: Just because it worked once doesn’t make it a good

it a good idea
You have a motorcycle.
You have a

t-shirt with an excellent slogan printed on it.
You ride to a store.
What is the quickest way to show people that safety is not on your mind as you ride your motorcycle?

Слайд 43 Naval Safety Center

Naval Safety Center

Слайд 44 Discussion
If you “think safety,” wouldn’t you want to

DiscussionIf you “think safety,” wouldn’t you want to protect the part

protect the part of your body that does the

thinking?
Is he wearing this t-shirt to be ironic, or does he think “safety” is just for other people who are not as skilled as he is?
Even if he knows what “ironic” means, does it make any sense to illustrate it this way?

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