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Презентация на тему Active and passive voice

▫ Page A sad story…Last week I found a great apartment. The rent was reasonable. That’s why…
Active and passive voice Form and use ▫ Page A sad story…Last week I found a great apartment. ▫ Page I decided to throw a party the other night. ▫ Page The next day I was thrown out of it! ▫ Page Active or passiveI threw a party the other night. ▫ Page Form The passive is formed with the verb to ▫ Page Let’s review the verb to beThe Present Simple Tense ▫ Page Do these sentences have the same meaning?What’s the difference? ▫ Page Use The passive is more common in written than ▫ Page Use In everyday situations we use it when we ▫ Page Practice Put the verbs in brackets into the correct ▫ Page Practice – the keyPut the verbs in brackets into ▫ Page Active → Passive (steps)Example:(active)     The Practice - Active    Passive The police arrested the suspect Active    Passive (the key) The police arrested the suspect ▫ Page Summary In an active sentence the subject always precedes ▫ Page Thanks for attention! created by Gordana
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 ▫ Page
A sad story…
Last week I

▫ Page A sad story…Last week I found a great

found a great apartment. The rent was reasonable. That’s

why…

Слайд 3 ▫ Page
I decided to throw a

▫ Page I decided to throw a party the other night.

party the other night.


Слайд 4 ▫ Page
The next day I was

▫ Page The next day I was thrown out of it!

thrown out of it!


Слайд 5 ▫ Page
Active or passive
I threw a

▫ Page Active or passiveI threw a party the other

party the other night. (active)
meaning:

I did something.
I was thrown out of it. (passive)
meaning: Something was done to me.

Слайд 6 ▫ Page
Form
The passive is

▫ Page Form The passive is formed with the verb

formed with the verb to be (in the appropriate

tense) + past participle (of the main verb)
The terrorist was arrested early this morning.
Toyota cars are made in Japan.
A new class representative will be chosen on Monday.
NB These examples show that a passive sentence can be in whatever tense you like. The tense of the verb to be changes to give different tenses in the passive.

Слайд 7 ▫ Page
Let’s review the verb to

▫ Page Let’s review the verb to beThe Present Simple

be
The Present Simple Tense – AM, IS, ARE
The Present

Continuous Tense – AM/IS/ARE BEING
The Present Perfect Tense – HAVE BEEN, HAS BEEN
The Past Simple Tense – WAS, WERE
The Past Continuous Tense – WAS/WERE BEING
The Past Perfect Tense – HAD BEEN
The Future Tense – WILL BE
With modals – CAN BE, WOULD BE, SHOULD BE, MAY BE, MUST BE…

Слайд 8 ▫ Page
Do these sentences have the

▫ Page Do these sentences have the same meaning?What’s the difference?

same meaning?
What’s the difference?


Слайд 9 ▫ Page
Use
The passive is more

▫ Page Use The passive is more common in written

common in written than spoken English. It sounds formal

and impersonal, and for that reason is often used in:
reports of crimes or legal procedures – He was sentenced to two years in prison.
newspaper reports – The match was postponed due to a heavy fog.
scientific writing – Three millilitres of water are added to the mixture.
announcements – Flight BA 302 to London is delayed by two hours.
notices – Customers are requested not to smoke.

Слайд 10 ▫ Page
Use
In everyday situations we

▫ Page Use In everyday situations we use it when

use it when we do not know or care

who performs the action. In other words, the passive is used when we are more interested in what happens to a thing or a person.
Nevertheless, it is not unusual to mention the ‘actual doer’ in a passive sentence. In that case we put them at the end of the sentence after the preposition by:
“Great expectations” was written by Charles Dickens.
“Star wars” was directed by George Lucas.

Слайд 11 ▫ Page
Practice
Put the verbs in

▫ Page Practice Put the verbs in brackets into the

brackets into the correct passive form
Shampoo __________ (test) on

animals before it ___________ (sell) in shops.
This house __________ (build) in the XIX century.
Two missing children _____________ (find) safe and well.
A new bridge ____________ (construct) next year.

Слайд 12 ▫ Page
Practice – the key
Put the

▫ Page Practice – the keyPut the verbs in brackets

verbs in brackets into the correct passive form
Shampoo is

tested (test) on animals before it is sold (sell) in shops.
This house was built (build) in the XIX century.
Two missing children have been found (find) safe and well.
A new bridge will be constructed (construct) next year.

Слайд 13 ▫ Page
Active → Passive (steps)
Example:
(active)

▫ Page Active → Passive (steps)Example:(active)   The postman

The postman delivers the letters at

09.00.
Step 1 – identify the object of the active sentence and place it at the beginning of the passive sentence. (the letters)
Step 2 – identify the tense of the active verb and put the verb to be into the same tense. (are)
Step 3 – turn the main active verb into the past participle form. (delivered)
(passive) The letters are delivered at 09.00.

Слайд 14 Practice - Active Passive
The

Practice - Active  Passive The police arrested the suspect late

police arrested the suspect late last night.
____________________________________
They found him

after an intensive search.
____________________________________________________
Two detectives questioned him and charged him with murder.
________________________________________
They will take him to court later today.
_________________________________

▫ Page


Слайд 15 Active Passive (the key)
The

Active  Passive (the key) The police arrested the suspect late

police arrested the suspect late last night.
The suspect was

arrested late last night.
They found him after an intensive search.
He was found after an intensive search.
Two detectives questioned him and charged him with murder.
He was questioned and charged with murder by two detectives.
They will take him to court later today.
He will be taken to court later today.

▫ Page


Слайд 16 ▫ Page
Summary
In an active sentence

▫ Page Summary In an active sentence the subject always

the subject always precedes the action (verb).

S + P + O
In a passive sentence the object becomes the subject i.e. the one that is acted upon.
The predicate (verb) consists of the verb to be and the past participle of the main verb.
If necessary, you can use ‘by’ to say who or what is responsible for the action.
It is often used when we do not know or care who performs the action.

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