Презентация на тему Word-building

Содержание

2. ConversionThe formation of new words without changing
3. Compounding air + field = airfield birth + place = birthplace
4. AfexesPrefixes Suffixessyllables which we add before certain
5. PrefixesThe prefixes below are used to express
6. PrefixesThe prefixes with negative meaning a- (amoral)
7. uni- (one) uniform bi-
8. SuffixesNouns referring to peopleverb+ -er/-or/-ar (work –
9. Nouns formed from verbs–age post-postage–al propose-proposal–ance perform-performance–ence coincide-coincidence–ation animate-animation–ion televise-television–ment employ-employment–sion pretend-pretension–sis hypothesise-hypothesis–tion describe-description–ure close-closure–y discover-discoverySuffixes
10. Nouns formed from adjectives –ance relevant-relevance –cy urgent-urgency–ence patient-patience–ion isolated-isolation–iness happy-happiness–ness sad-sadness–ity relative-relatively–ty royal-royalty–y honest-honestySuffixes
11. Adjectives formed from nouns–ous nausea-nauseous–al nation-national–ic history-historic–ical theatre-theatrical–ish girl-girlish–ive suppression-suppressive–ful (with) dread-dreadful–less (without) name-nameless –ant brilliance-brilliant–able reason-reasonable–y wealth-wealthy–ly world-worldlySuffixes
12. Adjectives formed from verbs–able treat-treatable–ible sense-sensible–ive exclude-exclusive–ate consider-considerate–ent differ-deffererntVerbs formed from adjectives–en bright-brighten–ise real-realiseVerbs formed from nouns–en strength-strengthen Suffixes
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ConversionThe formation of new words without changing their spelling and pronunciation.From the verb master – to master house – to house water – to waterFrom the adjective empty – to empty white – to

Word-building Conversion Compounding Afexes

Compounding air + field = airfield birth + place = birthplace

AfexesPrefixes Suffixessyllables which we add before certain words to form new words.

PrefixesThe prefixes below are used to express opposite meanings. de-

PrefixesThe prefixes with negative meaning a- (amoral) ab- (absent) mis- (misread) non- (nonexistent)The

uni- (one) uniform bi- (two) bilingualco- (with) co-educational

SuffixesNouns referring to peopleverb+ -er/-or/-ar (work – worker, act- actor, burgle –

Nouns formed from verbs–age post-postage–al propose-proposal–ance perform-performance–ence coincide-coincidence–ation animate-animation–ion televise-television–ment employ-employment–sion pretend-pretension–sis hypothesise-hypothesis–tion describe-description–ure close-closure–y discover-discoverySuffixes

Nouns formed from adjectives –ance relevant-relevance –cy urgent-urgency–ence patient-patience–ion isolated-isolation–iness happy-happiness–ness sad-sadness–ity relative-relatively–ty royal-royalty–y honest-honestySuffixes

Adjectives formed from nouns–ous nausea-nauseous–al nation-national–ic history-historic–ical theatre-theatrical–ish girl-girlish–ive suppression-suppressive–ful (with) dread-dreadful–less (without) name-nameless –ant brilliance-brilliant–able reason-reasonable–y wealth-wealthy–ly world-worldlySuffixes

Adjectives formed from verbs–able treat-treatable–ible sense-sensible–ive exclude-exclusive–ate consider-considerate–ent differ-deffererntVerbs formed from adjectives–en bright-brighten–ise real-realiseVerbs formed from nouns–en strength-strengthen Suffixes

literature – Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley “Wishes”Marina Bobrova. 1077/2

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Conversion
The formation of new words without changing their

ConversionThe formation of new words without changing their spelling and pronunciation.From

spelling and pronunciation.
From the verb
master – to

master
house – to house
water – to water

From the adjective
empty – to empty
white – to white

Слайд 3 Compounding
air + field = airfield
birth +

place = birthplace

Слайд 4 Afexes
Prefixes
Suffixes
syllables which we add before certain words

AfexesPrefixes Suffixessyllables which we add before certain words to form new

to form new words. The meaning of the new

word depends on the prefix that has been used

syllables which we add to the end of the certain words to from new verbs

Слайд 5 Prefixes
The prefixes below are used to express opposite

meanings.
de- (destabilise, dethrone)
dis- (disadvantage,

disbelief)
in- (insufficient) , il- (before l) illegal
im- (before b,m,p) immature, improbable
ir- (before r) irrelevant BUT unreal, unremarkable
non- (non-dairy),
un- (unattractive, uncivilized)
anti – (anticlockwise)
counter- (counterattack)

Слайд 6 Prefixes
The prefixes with negative meaning
a- (amoral) ab-

PrefixesThe prefixes with negative meaning a- (amoral) ab- (absent) mis- (misread) non-

(absent)
mis- (misread) non- (nonexistent)

The prefixes with meaning «too»
over-

(to overpay) super- (superior)
ultra- (ultra-shot) out- (outlast)

Слайд 7 uni- (one) uniform bi- (two)

bilingual
co- (with) co-educational inter- (between)

interstate
inter- (between) interstate multi- (many) multicultural
post- (after) postwar pre- (before) prenuptial
re- (again) redesign semi- (half) semi-circle
sub- under less- (subordinate)
trans- (travel) transatlantic
pro- (in favour of) pro-American
under- (not enough) underdeveloped
ex- (previous, former) ex-president

Prefixes