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Яндекс.Метрика

Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему Методика изучения английского языка

Содержание

ЧТО ТАКОЕ СТРАТЕГИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ЯЗЫКАМ ?
СТРАТЕГИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ЯЗЫКАМ ЧТО ТАКОЕ СТРАТЕГИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ЯЗЫКАМ ? СТРАТЕГИИ… Memory StrategiesCognitive StrategiesCompensation StrategiesMetacognitive StrategiesAffective Strategies         Social Strategiesзапоминаниепознаниевосполнениесамопознаниеэмоциивзаимопонимание Direct StrategiesI. Memory strategiesA.Creating mental linkages    Grouping, Associating/elaborating, Contextualizing verbs    topic(weather)  dissimilarities accept Using imagery     Friendship Russian- brat [брат] (brother)English - brat (annoying person) Using Physical Response or sensationTouch the floor, put your notebook in your Direct StrategiesII. Cognitive strategiesA. Practicing   Repeating, Formally, Formula/Pattern, Recombining, Direct StrategiesIII. Compensation strategiesA. Guessing intelligently   Using linguistic and other When a learner recognizes the words ball, player, and winner in a Indirect StrategiesI. Metacognitive strategiesA. Centering your learning   Focus, Paying attention, Indirect StrategiesII. Affective strategiesA. Lowering your anxiety   Relaxation/meditation, MusicB. Encouraging Indirect StrategiesIII. Social strategiesA. Asking questions   Clarification/verification, CorrectionB. Cooperation with Matching strategies and tasksExample: In a conversation, understanding the message without understanding Why do you want to learn another language? What kind of learner are you? Learning styles  How do you use your physical senses?visual/auditory/kinesthetic Learning stylesWhat kinds of learning tasks do you enjoy?extraverted/introverted Learning stylesHow do you approach learning tasks?closure-oriented/open Learning stylesHow do you deal with language rules?deductive/inductive What are “effective” language learning strategies?Researchers have explored:what “good” or “effective” language What the research says  about strategies (Cohen 2001)Students with greater motivation The “good” language learner...plans goals for language learningplans what to accomplish each Controller ReferencesCohen, A. D (1998). Strategies in Learning and Using a Second пппппLanguage.
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2

ЧТО ТАКОЕ СТРАТЕГИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ЯЗЫКАМ ?

ЧТО ТАКОЕ СТРАТЕГИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ЯЗЫКАМ ?

Слайд 3 СТРАТЕГИИ…

СТРАТЕГИИ…

Слайд 4 Memory Strategies

Cognitive Strategies

Compensation Strategies

Metacognitive Strategies

Affective Strategies

Memory StrategiesCognitive StrategiesCompensation StrategiesMetacognitive StrategiesAffective Strategies     Social Strategiesзапоминаниепознаниевосполнениесамопознаниеэмоциивзаимопонимание



Social Strategies
запоминание
познание
восполнение
самопознание
эмоции
взаимопонимание


Слайд 5 Direct Strategies
I. Memory strategies

A.Creating mental linkages

Direct StrategiesI. Memory strategiesA.Creating mental linkages  Grouping, Associating/elaborating, Contextualizing words

Grouping, Associating/elaborating, Contextualizing words


B. Applying images and sounds
Imagery, Semantic Mapping, Sounds in Memory
C. Reviewing well
Structured reviewing
D. Employing action
Physical response or sensation, Mechanical techniques

Слайд 6 verbs topic(weather) dissimilarities

verbs  topic(weather) dissimilarities accept    cloudy

accept cloudy

friendly/unfriendly
add cold accurate/inaccurate
admire   foggy attentive/inattentive
admit windy best/worst
advise snow dead/alive
afford humid dry/wet




Слайд 7 Using imagery Friendship

Using imagery   Friendship   evil     hope

evil

hope

Слайд 9 Russian- brat [брат] (brother)
English - brat (annoying person)

Russian- brat [брат] (brother)English - brat (annoying person)

Слайд 10 Using Physical Response or sensation

Touch the floor, put

Using Physical Response or sensationTouch the floor, put your notebook in

your notebook in your backpack, come here, take out

a pencil. Put the pencil in your bag.

Laugh, giggle, snap your fingers, take a walk, shout, sneeze.

Слайд 11 Direct Strategies
II. Cognitive strategies

A. Practicing
Repeating,

Direct StrategiesII. Cognitive strategiesA. Practicing  Repeating, Formally, Formula/Pattern, Recombining,

Formally, Formula/Pattern, Recombining,

Naturalistically
B. Analyzing and reasoning
Analyzing expressions, Analyzing Contrastively, Translating
C. Creating structure for input and output
Taking notes, Summarizing, Highlighting

Слайд 12 Direct Strategies
III. Compensation strategies


A. Guessing intelligently

Direct StrategiesIII. Compensation strategiesA. Guessing intelligently  Using linguistic and other

Using linguistic and other clues
B. Overcoming limitations in speaking

and writing
Help!, Gesture, Avoidance, Topic
Selection, Adjusting/Approximating, Coining words, Circumlocution/Synonym

Слайд 13 When a learner recognizes the words ball, player,

When a learner recognizes the words ball, player, and winner in

and winner in a conversation, it could be understood

that it is about sport.

Слайд 14 Indirect Strategies

I. Metacognitive strategies

A. Centering your learning

Indirect StrategiesI. Metacognitive strategiesA. Centering your learning  Focus, Paying attention,

Focus, Paying attention, Just listening
B. Arranging and planning

your learning
Organizing, Setting goals, Identifying
purposes, Planning for task, Seeking times to practice
C. Evaluating your learning
Self-monitor, Self-evaluating

Слайд 15 Indirect Strategies

II. Affective strategies

A. Lowering your anxiety

Indirect StrategiesII. Affective strategiesA. Lowering your anxiety  Relaxation/meditation, MusicB. Encouraging

Relaxation/meditation, Music
B. Encouraging yourself
Positive statements,

Rewarding yourself
C. Taking your emotional temperature
Body awareness, Diary, Sharing feelings

Слайд 16 Indirect Strategies

III. Social strategies

A. Asking questions

Indirect StrategiesIII. Social strategiesA. Asking questions  Clarification/verification, CorrectionB. Cooperation with

Clarification/verification, Correction
B. Cooperation with others
Peer support,

Interaction with native speakers
C. Empathizing with others
Developing cultural understanding, Becoming aware of others’ thoughts and feelings

Слайд 17 Matching strategies and tasks
Example: In a conversation, understanding

Matching strategies and tasksExample: In a conversation, understanding the message without

the message without understanding every word
Strategies to try:
-

listening for key words (stress, intonation, pause)
- make educated guesses about the meaning based on the topic, context, who is speaking, tone, body lang.
-predicting what the speaker might say
-asking clarification questions
-asking the speaker to repeat, slow down
Try to avoid:
-getting frustrated if (when) you don’t understand every word




Слайд 18 Why do you want to learn another language?

Why do you want to learn another language?

Слайд 19 What kind of learner are you?

What kind of learner are you?

Слайд 20 Learning styles
How do you use your

Learning styles How do you use your physical senses?visual/auditory/kinesthetic

physical senses?

visual/auditory/kinesthetic


Слайд 21 Learning styles
What kinds of learning tasks do you

Learning stylesWhat kinds of learning tasks do you enjoy?extraverted/introverted

enjoy?

extraverted/introverted


Слайд 22 Learning styles
How do you approach learning tasks?

closure-oriented/open

Learning stylesHow do you approach learning tasks?closure-oriented/open

Слайд 23 Learning styles
How do you deal with language rules?

deductive/inductive

Learning stylesHow do you deal with language rules?deductive/inductive

Слайд 24 What are “effective” language learning strategies?
Researchers have explored:
what

What are “effective” language learning strategies?Researchers have explored:what “good” or “effective”

“good” or “effective” language learners do
the relationship between strategy

use and language learning outcomes
the relationship between learning styles and language learning strategies

Слайд 25 What the research says about strategies (Cohen 2001)
Students with

What the research says about strategies (Cohen 2001)Students with greater motivation

greater motivation tend to use strategies with greater frequency
Students

at higher levels of proficiency use a more diverse repertoire of strategies
Students at higher levels of proficiency use self-monitoring strategies
Students can learn new strategies

Слайд 26 The “good” language learner...
plans goals for language learning
plans

The “good” language learner...plans goals for language learningplans what to accomplish

what to accomplish each day or week
takes responsibility for

finding opportunities to practice
tries to notice errors and find out reasons for them
checks over what he/s writes
has a regular language –learning partner
creates associations between new and familiar material
puts new words in sentences/context
tries to relax when feeling anxious
study every day. Language learning is cumulative

Слайд 27 Controller

Controller

Prompter

Participant Resource Tutor


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