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Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему Королева Виктория.

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London
Queen Victoria London Thousands of people come everyday to watch Changing of the Guard, one Buckingham Palace People can see not only the ceremony of Changing of the Guard So we decided to know everything about Queen Victoria, her popularity among Queen Victoria was one of the most popular British monarchs. Her 64-year Alexandrina Victoria was born on the twenty-fourth of May 1819 in Kensington Palace in London. Princess Victoria Maria Louisa of Saxe-Coburg Prince Edward, Duke of Kent The princess was named Alexandrina after Emperor Alexander the first of Russia Victoria’s father died when she was eight months old. The girl belonged She was taught only German until she was three years old. At As well as learning languages, Victoria studied history, geography, arithmetic, drawing, music and the Bible. She grew up in Kensington Palace. Victoria inherited the throne of Great Britain at the age of 18, after the death of her uncle William the fourth who had no legitimate children. Her coronation took place in June 1838 and she became the first Queen Victoria first met her future husband, who was her cousin Prince Albert and Victoria felt mutual affection, fell in love with each other and some years later in February 1840 they were married in the Chapel Royal at St. James’s Palace, London. For the next 20 years they lived in harmony. Albert became not only the Queen’s companion, but an important political advisor. In her early days Victoria was known to be stubborn and not Albert taught Victoria that she should have an active part in Britain’s Victoria and Albert were really happy, they had nine children: The Princess Victoria, Princess Royal (1840 -1901) The Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII (1841 – 1910) The Princess Alice (1843 – 1978) The Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke of Edinburgh; The Princess Helena (1846 – 1923) The Princess Louise (1848 – 1939) The Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn; Field Marshal, Governor General of Canada (1850 –1942) The Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (1853 – 1884) The Princess Beatrice (1857 – 1944) But in December 1861 Prince died of typhoid fever at the age at Windsor Castle. Victoria mourned the death of her husband for ten years, and she One important step to popularity was the publication of the Queen’s book The democratic British liked and respected the example of family life which The Victorian era was at the height of the Industrial Revolution, a Victoria’s reign was also marked by a great expansion of the British At the end of Queen Victoria’s reign, the Queen’s full style and It was also a largely peaceful reign. Although there were conflicts in Queen Victoria was also popular in Europe. She became known as the Among her grandchildren was Alexandra, her most favourite granddaughter, wife of Tsar Queen Victoria died on the 22nd of January 1901 at the age of 81 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. She outlived 3 of her 9 children, 11 of her 42 grandchildren. Queen Victoria remains the most commemorated British monarch in history, with statues the Victoria Memorial outside Buckingham Palace, monuments and statues in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India and in other countries. Many institutions, parks, squares, hospitals bear her name. The British should be proud of such a glorious Queen. The end
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 London

London

Слайд 3 Thousands of people come everyday to watch Changing

Thousands of people come everyday to watch Changing of the Guard,

of the Guard, one of the most popular ceremonies.

It takes place at Buckingham Palace at 11.30.

Слайд 4 Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace

Слайд 5 People can see not only the ceremony of

People can see not only the ceremony of Changing of the

Changing of the Guard and Buckingham Palace but also

the Victoria Memorial in front of Buckingham Palace.

Слайд 6 So we decided to know everything about Queen

So we decided to know everything about Queen Victoria, her popularity

Victoria, her popularity among British people, to find out

why people erected this monument.

Слайд 7 Queen Victoria was one of the most popular

Queen Victoria was one of the most popular British monarchs. Her

British monarchs. Her 64-year reign was the longest in

British history and is known as the Victorian era.

Слайд 8 Alexandrina Victoria was born on the twenty-fourth of

Alexandrina Victoria was born on the twenty-fourth of May 1819 in Kensington Palace in London.

May 1819 in Kensington Palace in London.


Слайд 9 Princess Victoria Maria Louisa of Saxe-Coburg
Prince Edward,

Princess Victoria Maria Louisa of Saxe-Coburg Prince Edward, Duke of Kent

Duke of Kent


Слайд 10 The princess was named Alexandrina after Emperor Alexander

The princess was named Alexandrina after Emperor Alexander the first of

the first of Russia and Victoria after her mother.


Emperor Alexander the first of Russia


Слайд 11 Victoria’s father died when she was eight months

Victoria’s father died when she was eight months old. The girl

old. The girl belonged to the House of Hanover



Слайд 12 She was taught only German until she was

She was taught only German until she was three years old.

three years old. At three she learnt to speak

English and French. Her mother spoke German with her. Her command of English was good but not perfect.

Слайд 13 As well as learning languages, Victoria studied history,

As well as learning languages, Victoria studied history, geography, arithmetic, drawing, music and the Bible.

geography, arithmetic, drawing, music and the Bible.


Слайд 14 She grew up in Kensington Palace.

She grew up in Kensington Palace.

Слайд 15 Victoria inherited the throne of Great Britain at

Victoria inherited the throne of Great Britain at the age of 18,

the age of 18,


Слайд 16 after the death of her uncle William the

after the death of her uncle William the fourth who had no legitimate children.

fourth who had no legitimate children.


Слайд 17 Her coronation took place in June 1838 and

Her coronation took place in June 1838 and she became the

she became the first monarch to take up residence

at Buckingham Palace.

Слайд 18 Queen Victoria first met her future husband, who

Queen Victoria first met her future husband, who was her cousin

was her cousin Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

when she was seventeen in 1836.

Слайд 19 Albert and Victoria felt mutual affection, fell in

Albert and Victoria felt mutual affection, fell in love with each other

love with each other


Слайд 20 and some years later in February 1840 they

and some years later in February 1840 they were married

were married


Слайд 21 in the Chapel Royal at St. James’s Palace,

in the Chapel Royal at St. James’s Palace, London.

London.


Слайд 22 For the next 20 years they lived in

For the next 20 years they lived in harmony.

harmony.


Слайд 23 Albert became not only the Queen’s companion, but

Albert became not only the Queen’s companion, but an important political

an important political advisor. Her political influence wasn’t entirely

strong until she married Prince Albert who helped shape her into a queen of the people.

Слайд 24 In her early days Victoria was known to

In her early days Victoria was known to be stubborn and

be stubborn and not interested much of the outside

world. Learning by example, he attended meeting with ministers and helped formulate politics at home and abroad for the world’s strongest nation.


Слайд 25 Albert taught Victoria that she should have an

Albert taught Victoria that she should have an active part in

active part in Britain’s politics. From him she learned

hard work, dedication and perseverance.

Слайд 26 Victoria and Albert were really happy, they had

Victoria and Albert were really happy, they had nine children:

nine children:


Слайд 27
The Princess Victoria, Princess Royal (1840 -1901)

The Princess Victoria, Princess Royal (1840 -1901)

Слайд 28 The Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later

The Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII (1841 – 1910)

King Edward VII (1841 – 1910)


Слайд 29 The Princess Alice (1843 – 1978)

The Princess Alice (1843 – 1978)

Слайд 30 The Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

The Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke of

and Duke of Edinburgh; Admiral of the Fleet (1844

– 1900)

Слайд 31 The Princess Helena (1846 – 1923)

The Princess Helena (1846 – 1923)

Слайд 32 The Princess Louise (1848 – 1939)

The Princess Louise (1848 – 1939)

Слайд 33 The Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn;

The Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn; Field Marshal, Governor General of Canada (1850 –1942)

Field Marshal, Governor General of Canada (1850 –1942)


Слайд 34 The Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (1853 –

The Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (1853 – 1884)

1884)


Слайд 35 The Princess Beatrice (1857 – 1944)

The Princess Beatrice (1857 – 1944)

Слайд 36 But in December 1861 Prince died of typhoid

But in December 1861 Prince died of typhoid fever at the

fever at the age of 42 due to the

primitive sanitary conditions

Слайд 37 at Windsor Castle.

at Windsor Castle.

Слайд 38 Victoria mourned the death of her husband for

Victoria mourned the death of her husband for ten years, and

ten years, and she wore black for the rest

of her life. She avoided appearing in public and rarely left home. This made her unpopular, she was widely criticized. Some people even doubted the value of monarchy.

Слайд 39 One important step to popularity was the publication

One important step to popularity was the publication of the Queen’s

of the Queen’s book “Our life in the Highlands”.

The book was the Queen’s own diary of her life with Prince Albert and her family. It delighted the public as they had never before known anything of the private life of the monarch, and they enjoyed reading it. They were impressed by the fact that the Queen wrote about her servants as if they were members of the family.

Слайд 40 The democratic British liked and respected the example

The democratic British liked and respected the example of family life

of family life which the Queen had given them;

they saw that she and her family shared their own moral and religious values. She touched people’s hearts. During the late 1870s and 1880s Victoria gradually returned to public view and was restored to favour with the British people.

Слайд 41 The Victorian era was at the height of

The Victorian era was at the height of the Industrial Revolution,

the Industrial Revolution, a period of great social, economic

and technological changes in the United Kingdom. Britain became the most powerful country in the world.

The number of people living in Britain more than doubled. Many factories and machines were built, and new towns grew up. Railways, originally built to transport goods, allowed people to travel around the country.


Слайд 42 Victoria’s reign was also marked by a great

Victoria’s reign was also marked by a great expansion of the

expansion of the British Empire which included Canada, Australia,

India, New Zealand and large parts of Africa.

Слайд 43 At the end of Queen Victoria’s reign, the

At the end of Queen Victoria’s reign, the Queen’s full style

Queen’s full style and title were:
Her Majesty Victoria, by

the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India

Слайд 44 It was also a largely peaceful reign. Although

It was also a largely peaceful reign. Although there were conflicts

there were conflicts in the Empire, British forces were

involved only in one European conflict, the Crimean War (1854 – 1856). At the time when monarchy was losing, it’s place as an integral part of the British governing system, Victoria managed to establish it as a respected and popular institution.

Слайд 45 Queen Victoria was also popular in Europe. She

Queen Victoria was also popular in Europe. She became known as

became known as the Grandmother of Europe after marrying

members of her family into many royal houses of Europe.

Слайд 46 Among her grandchildren was Alexandra, her most favourite

Among her grandchildren was Alexandra, her most favourite granddaughter, wife of

granddaughter, wife of Tsar Nicholas the Second of Russia.



Слайд 48 Queen Victoria died on the 22nd of January

Queen Victoria died on the 22nd of January 1901 at the age of 81

1901 at the age of 81


Слайд 49 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.

at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.

Слайд 50 She outlived 3 of her 9 children, 11

She outlived 3 of her 9 children, 11 of her 42 grandchildren.

of her 42 grandchildren.


Слайд 51 Queen Victoria remains the most commemorated British monarch

Queen Victoria remains the most commemorated British monarch in history, with

in history, with statues to her erected through out

Great Britain and the former territories of the British Empire:

Слайд 52 the Victoria Memorial outside Buckingham Palace,

the Victoria Memorial outside Buckingham Palace,

Слайд 53 monuments and statues in Australia,

monuments and statues in Australia,

Слайд 54 Canada,

Canada,

Слайд 55 New Zealand,

New Zealand,

Слайд 57 and in other
countries.

and in other countries.

Слайд 58 Many institutions, parks, squares, hospitals bear her name.

Many institutions, parks, squares, hospitals bear her name.

Слайд 59 The British should be proud of such a

The British should be proud of such a glorious Queen.

glorious Queen.


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